SA4, Volatile Solid Additive, DIO Replacement
CAS Number 24760-36-9
SA4, volatile solid additive for polymer solar cells
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Specifications | MSDS | Literature and Reviews
SA4 can be used as a solid additive to the blends of active layer materials in organic solar cells to enhance the absorption and charge transport ability of acceptors by facilitating molecular packing and aggregation. SA4 is currently used as a replacement for 1-chloronaphthalene (1-CN) and 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO), which are high-boiling-point solvent additives. It has been observed that SA4 exhibits a distinct weight loss at 140 °C and that higher temperatures accelerated the volatilization process. SA4 could completely volatilize from the active layer after thermal annealing to effectively re-assemble the packing of the non-fullerene acceptors in the solid state.
A PCE over 10% was achieved when a volatilizable solid additive SA4 was introduced in the active layer of P3HT:ZY-4Cl, compared to the device without the additive with a PCE of 9.46%. When SA4 was presented in the active layer of PBDB-TCl:IT-4F, device efficiency of 13.5% in PCE was observed. For the active layer without SA4 as an additive, a PCE of 12.1% was observed.
Device Structure Without SA4 | VOC (V) | JSC (mA cm-2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.907 | 19.0 | 70.3 | 12.1 |
Device Structure With 16 wt.% SA4 | VOC (V) | JSC (mA cm-2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PBDB-TCl:IT-4F+TA+SA4/PFN-Br/Al |
0.887 | 20.4 | 74.8 | 13.5 |
General Information
CAS number | 24760-36-9 |
---|---|
Full name | 2-(Thiophen-2-ylmethylene)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione |
Chemical formula | C14H8O2S |
Molecular weight | 240.282 g/mol |
Purity | >98% (1HNMR) |
Form | Yellow powder/crystals |
Solubility | Chloroform, chlorobenzene |
Synonyms | SA-4, PP4, 2-[2]thienylmethylene-indan-1,3-dione;2-Thiophen-2-ylmethylene-indan-1,3-dione |
Classification / Family | Solid additive, organic semiconducting materials, organic photovoltaics, polymer solar cells, NF-PSCs |
Chemical Structure
SA4, or 2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylene)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione, has a chemical structure consisting of indan-1,3-dione joined by a thiophene unit via methylene bridge.
MSDS Documentation
Pricing
Batch | Quantity | Price |
---|---|---|
M2352A1 | 1 g | £210 |
M2352A1 | 5 g | £850 |
M2352A1 | 10 g | £1300 |
M2352A1 | 25 g | £2600 |
Literature and Reviews
- Enhanced π-π Interactions of Non-Fullerene Acceptors by Volatilizable Solid Additive in Efficient Polymer Solar Cells, Adv. Mater., 31 (18), 1900477 (2019); R. Yu et al., DOI: 10.1002/adma.201900477.
- Achieving over 10% Efficiency in Poly(3-hexylthiophene)-Based Organic Solar Cells via Solid Additives, C. Yang et al., ChemSusChem 14 (17), 3607-3613 (2021); DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202100627.
- Low-cost and efficient organic solar cells based on polythiophene-and poly(thiophene vinylene)-related donors, C. Yang et al., Aggreg., e111 (2021); DOI: 10.1002/agt2.111.