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Battery Materials


As the demand for clean and renewable energy sources continues to rise, there is a growing need to invest in electrical storage systems. Renewable energy needs to be stored and distributed according to energy demand. Battery materials research is crucial for a sustainable future. Batteries will play a role in:

Ltihium-ion Battery
Battery charging diagram for a lithium-ion battery
  • Enhancing renewable energy integration
  • Electrifying transportation
  • Reducing carbon footprints
  • Driving technological innovation
  • Promoting resource sustainability

Lithium-ion batteries have quickly become the ‘battery of choice’. They offer a lightweight cathode material and high charging efficiency, making them effective solutions for hybrid electric (HEV) and all-electric vehicles (EV).

Our selection of lithium-ion battery materials include lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2), lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4), lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide (NCA). Battery materials including carbon black and graphite are known to improve conductivity. Explore our range to find the materials that suit your research.

Battery Materials Collections


Cathode Active Materials Collection

Cathode Active Materials

Cathode Active Materials

Explore the range of high purity cathode active materials.

Anode Active Materials Collection

Anode Active Materials

Anode Active Materials

Explore the range of anode active materials including graphite.

Browse All Battery Materials


Related categories: cathode active materials, anode active materials

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Choose the Right Materials


It is important to consider the application of the battery when deciding on the right material for your research. Each material has a different chemical composition and structure which is designed to benefit the different properties of a battery. These properties can range from increased ion mobility to allow for faster charging/discharging, to increased chemical stability to enhance cycle life. We have a range of battery materials for a wide range of research applications including HEVs, EVs, and grid storage.

Battery Materials by Properties

Voltage

LNMO
4.7 V

NCA
4.7 V

NCM523
4.3 V

LiCoO2
4.0 – 4.2 V

LMO
4.0 V

NMC811
3.8 V

LiFePO4
3.2 V

Specific Capacity

LiCoO2
Theoretical: 274.0 mAh/g
Experimental: 165 mAh/g

NMC811
200 mAh/g

NCA
194 mAh/g

LiFePO4
155.5 mAh/g

NCM523
154 mAh/g

LNMO
Theoretical: 146.8 mAh/g
Experimental: 103 mAh/g

LMO
105 mAh/g

Cycle Life

LNMO
92% retention after 1000 cycles

NMC811
1000 – 2000 Cycles

LiFePO4
~1500 cycles

LiCoO2
500 – 1000 Cycles

LMO
300 – 700 Cycles

NCA
500 Cycles

NCM523
76.9% retention after 400 cycles at 3C

Battery Materials by Application

Hybrid Electric and Electric Vehicles

NCM523

NMC811

LiFePO4

NCA

LNMO

Energy Storage and Renewable Energy

LiFePO4

NCA

Consumer Electronics

LiCoO2

Power Tools

LMO

NCM523

Applications of Battery Materials


Batteries are an area of significant research and are used in a range of applications as electrical energy storage mediums. Lithium cathodes have become the dominant battery material because of their large energy capacity and high operating voltages relative to other battery types. As a result, lithium-ion batteries are being developed for use in HEVs, EVs, energy storage, consumer electronics, and power tools.

Hybrid and Electric Vehicles

HEVs and EVs require a high capacity, to enable longer drive distances; a high cycle rate, to reduce battery replacements; and a high voltage, to allow for higher current draws. These batteries must also be safe and achieve suitable energy density.

While efforts are ongoing to perfect a singular battery type, it is common to employ multiple different battery chemistries to achieve separate tasks. By using multiple battery types and smart charging methodology, an EV can sustain its battery life for the required time.

Energy Storage and Renewable Energy

Energy storage systems are becoming increasingly important as the need for accessible energy increases. Batteries can be used to address the mismatch between renewable energy generation and energy demand.

By storing energy during peak generation times, battery energy storage systems can provide electricity during times when demand exceeds energy generation. With storage systems, the overall capacity, reliability, and cycle life must be optimized.

High Power

Batteries used in high-powered applications require a large current draw or a high C value. To allow for this, the battery structure needs to be resilient and allow for fast ion mobility. Common applications include RC aviation and power tools, such as cordless drills.

Consumer Electronics

Consumer electronics, like phones and laptops, need smaller and more efficient batteries with faster charging times. Energy density and the capacities at fast current draw rates, as well as the nominal usage, are important as fast charging requires a large current flow.

Resources and Support


An Introduction to Batteries An Introduction to Batteries

Typically, batteries work by a process known as intercalation. This process occurs across the battery components. Most batteries consist of the same components.

Read more...
How Lithium-Ion Batteries Work How Lithium-Ion Batteries Work

Lithium-ion batteries use the reversible lithium intercalation reaction. The battery has several important components to enable this intercalation.

Read more...
Cathode vs Anode: What is the Difference? Cathode vs Anode: What is the Difference?

Defining a cathode and anode as positive and negative, or as the source and sink of a current, depends on your definition of current itself. Current can describe the flow of positive or negative charge.

Read more...
battery Graphene Batteries

Graphene batteries are advanced energy storage devices. Graphene materials are two-dimensional and are typically made solely of carbon.

Read more...
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