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Laminar Flow Hood


A fully-equipped laminar flow hood includes everything you need to create a clean air workspace. The continuous laminar air flow removes existing contamination from your workspace and prevents new contaminants from entering the hood and putting your experiments at risk.

Including a compatible HEPA filter and inbuilt UV light, the Ossila Laminar Flow hood creates an ISO Class 5 clean air environment with 99.99% particle filtration. Spacious enough for effective and organized experimental setups, yet still the right size to fit straight onto your lab bench.

Jump to: How to Use | Choose | Buy | How Does It Work? | Resources

How to Use a Laminar Flow Hood


Laminar Flow Hood Golden Rules

  1. Clean the hood with disinfectant before you use it.
  2. Organize your workspace to avoid cross contamination.
  3. Follow the correct working procedures to reduce the risk of contamination.
  4. Clean the hood again if you think the workspace might be contaminated.

Keeping the Hood Clean

Keeping the hood clean is one of the most important requirements to successful research in a laminar flow hood. Firstly, it is important to make sure your laminar flow hood is clean before any materials enter it. Once your experiment is up and running, it's just as important that the laminar flow hood remains clean throughout the experiment, especially for microbiological or molecular biological applications.

How to clean a laminar flow hood back panel
How to clean a laminar flow hood side panel
How to clean a laminar flow hood work tray

Even when the hood is not in use, we recommend you clean inside and outside regularly. Once a week, clean the surface area below and around the hood with a combination of 70% ethanol and a surface disinfectant. This helps maintain a contaminant-free environment ready for your next experiment.

Setting Up the Hood

Ossila laminar flow hoods have inbuilt particle counters, giving you live information about internal particle concentration. You can see when the environment is clean enough to use. It is common practice to run a laminar flow hood for at least 30 minutes before use. With our smart air sensing technology, we recommend running the hood for 20 minutes to allow the internal environment to stabilize.

The UV light is useful for removing contamination on the work surface. The light should be used before you start your experiment, you should never work in the hood while the UV light is on. While the UV light is effective, it should be part of a complete cleaning and preparation process. It's important to wipe down exposed surfaces before use as well.

Organizing your workspace

Arrange your materials and equipment to reduce redirection of air flow as much as possible. Do not overcrowd your working area as it can disrupt the air flow, rendering it less effective. Your set-up should facilitate minimal, slow movements while using the workspace.

Organize your equipment, waste containers, and reagent bottles to avoid placing used items near clean ones. It is crucial to avoid passing used items over clean items, especially in a vertical laminar flow hood. The waste receptacle should be placed on the side most convenient to you and away from other sterile materials. It should be tall enough to reduce the chances of cross contamination, and contaminated material should not be left in the laminar flow hood for long.

Example of equipment layout in a laminar flow hood viewed from the front. Equipment is organized to enable workflow from right to left with the waste container outside of the hood on the left.

If using a vertical laminar flow hood, do not position yourself or your hands directly above sensitive samples. The downwards air flow can push contamination onto your samples.

If you are working in a horizontal laminar flow hood, position your samples (or any materials that you wish to remain uncontaminated) towards the back of the flow hood. Do not place your hands or other potentially contaminated materials (waste, used clean room tissues, pipettes, etc) behind these sample. If you do, any contamination will follow the air flow over your samples, risking contamination.

Working in a Laminar Flow Hood

While using a laminar flow hood provides protection, the cleanliness of the environment is only as good as your working procedures. Plus, the human body is a major source of contamination in the laboratory. In order to keep your working environment clean, it is important to follow the correct procedures. Through these easy tips and steps, you can prevent contamination and maintain a clean workspace. There are some recommended guidelines to follow:

Tips for working in a laminar flow hoodEnsure that only one person is working inside the hood at a time.
Tips for working in a laminar flow hoodBefore bringing any equipment into the hood, spray it with a decontaminant to prevent contamination in your workspace. Contamination during microbiological applications is your worst enemy.
Tips for working in a laminar flow hoodWith any materials (e.g. reagents, consumables) if you suspect they are contaminated, throw them out and replace them.
Tips for working in a laminar flow hoodAlways wear proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including a lab coat and gloves. You should change your gloves and other PPE immediately if you suspect they have become contaminated.
Tips for working in a laminar flow hoodKeep your head and shoulders outside of the workspace to reduce the risk of sample contamination.
Tips for working in a laminar flow hoodDo not work inside the hood when the UV light is switched on.

When using a laminar flow hood, following proper working procedures is crucial. The above guidelines can help decrease the risk of contamination and ensure a clean working environment.

Choosing a Laminar Flow Hood


Choosing between a horizontal or vertical laminar flow hood depends on the needs and key details of your experiment. The Ossila Laminar Flow Hood can be configured in either orientation (and switched around if your requirements change). It's important to choose the right setup to ensure the integrity and reliability of your results.

Vertical Horizontal
Laminar flow hood advantagesLarger equipment, such as a spin coater or sonicator, does not interrupt the downward air flow.
Laminar flow hood advantagesThe air flow is not disrupted by your hands as you work inside the hood.
Laminar flow hood advantagesAir flow is not directed straight into the room, which improves your comfort and safety.
Laminar flow hood advantagesContaminants from your hands are not directed at your samples but quickly removed from the workspace.
Laminar flow hood advantagesReduced cross-contamination from other materials in the workspace as the air flow doesn't cross your samples.
Laminar flow hood advantagesLow air turbulence near the work surface does not disturb sensitive samples or powders.
Laminar flow hood disadvantagesPlacing your hands into the workspace can disrupt the air flow, reducing the effectiveness of the hood.
Laminar flow hood disadvantagesAir flow, along with any contaminants, is directed towards the user which can be uncomfortable or hazardous.
Laminar flow hood disadvantagesAir flow in is more turbulent at the work surface, which can disturb smaller samples or open solutions.
Laminar flow hood disadvantagesLarge or bulky equipment can block the laminar air flow and reduce the hood effectiveness.
Laminar flow hood disadvantagesContaminants from your hands and airborne particles can be carried onto your samples.
Laminar flow hood disadvantagesRisk of sample contamination from other items within the hood.

How Does a Laminar Flow Hood Work?


In settings and applications where a clean environment is essential, a laminar flow hood is a vital tool which ensures a contamination-free workspace by generating a continuous flow of clean air to remove airborne particles. Air is drawn through specialized filters which purify the air before it is directed into the hood. The motor and fan are specially designed to create laminar air flow in which the air moves smoothly through the hood.

Included with the Ossila Laminar Flow Hood

Ossila laminar flow hoods come fully equipped, unlike systems from other manufacturers. These components work together to keep the air clean and maintain a contaminant-free environment. The system includes:

  • Fan and motor — Draws air into the unit and pushes it through the filter.
  • Set of filters — This component traps airborne particles; usually a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) or an ultra-low penetration air (ULPA) filter.
  • Particle sensor — Monitors the internal air quality and filter saturation.
  • Differential pressure sensor — Monitors the laminar air flow and triggers an alert if the air flow changes.
  • Control system — This includes switches for operating the fan and lights, speed controls, and additional features.
  • UV light — Helps to keep the work surface free from biological contaminants.
  • Stainless steel work surface — The area where tasks requiring a clean environment take place.

A Laminar Flow Hood in Action

Operating through a series of mechanical steps, a laminar flow hood removes particle contamination from the work environment. The fan pulls air from the room into the system. This air initially travels through a pre-filter to remove large particles. For finer filtration, air then passes through a HEPA or ULPA filter, which traps smaller particles and contamination. After filtration, the clean air is pushed into the work chamber in a laminar flow. It travels at a uniform speed from the filter to the front of the hood, removing and preventing any contamination.

Air flow movement through both a horizontal and a vertical laminar flow hood
Air flow movement and direction through both a horizontal and a vertical laminar flow hood

In a vertical hood, the air is pushed from a filter located at the top of the hood and flows downward onto the work surface. In contrast, a horizontal hood directs the air flow from a rear-mounted filter straight to the user.

Control systems are another vital aspect of the hood's operation. Typically, this can include fan speed controls and environment monitoring sensors. These controls enable the user to customize the conditions inside the chamber according to their needs. Some models also come with additional features, such as built-in UV lights, when the hood is not in use.

The performance and efficacy of a laminar flow hood are determined by the laminarity of the air flow, which can be influenced by several air flow properties, and the design of the system.

Resources


Contamination Control: How Ossila Laminar Flow Hoods PerformContamination Control: How Ossila Laminar Flow Hoods Perform

You can test if the cleanliness of the air flow using settle plates and the surfaces using contact plates. To check that our laminar flow hood is suitable for microbiological uses, we tested for air and surface contamination.

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Ossila Laminar Flow Hood control panelGetting Started with the Laminar Flow Hood

This short video guide shows you how to get started with your new equipment. It is easy to control the fan, lighting, and internal UV light.

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Laminar Flow Hood vs Fume Hood Laminar Flow Hood vs Fume Hood

In lab environments, a laminar flow hood or fume hood creates a workspace with enhanced ventilation and filtration. However, they have different uses.

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Vertical Laminar Flow Hood schematic Vertical vs Horizontal Laminar Flow Hood

The difference between a vertical and horizontal laminar flow hood is the direction of air flow through the workspace.

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Laminar Flow Hood Cleaning Procedure Laminar Flow Hood Cleaning Procedure

Regular and thorough cleaning of your laminar flow hood allows you to reliably conduct your experiments without risk of contamination.

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How To Set Up a Microbiology LaboratoryHow To Set Up a Microbiology Laboratory

Microbiological laboratories have undergone modernization in the last decade. Through automation and advanced technology, the field has been transformed. Designing and setting up a microbiology laboratory requires careful planning, proper equipment, and adherence to safety standards. Well-structured microbiology laboratory can enhance research capabilities, improve efficiency and have an impact on scientific advancements.

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