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D18-Cl


Product Code M2281A1-100mg
Price $690

Highly Efficient Polymer Semiconductor for NF-PSCs

With deeper HOMO and LUMO levels than D18


Overview | Specifications | MSDS | Literature and Reviews | Technical Support


D18-Cl, a chlorinated version of D18, is another highly efficient polymer semiconductor that is demonstrating over 18% PCE in non-fullerene polymer solar cells (NF-PSCs). When compared with D18, which has fluorinated thiophene side chains, D18-Cl shows deeper HOMO and LUMO energy levels.

A device efficiency of 18.12% and certified efficiency of 17.6% have been achieved using D18-Cl as the electron donor and N3 as an acceptor in a single junction non-fullerene polymer solar cell (NF-PSC) [1]. Further improvement of device performance to an outstanding PCE of 18.69% was obtained while a second acceptor PCBM was used in the active layer [2]. PCE of 20.8% was achieved by using D18-Cl as the polymer donor and BTP-4F-P2EH as the NFA acceptor by engaging the same layer-by-layer deposition method [3].

Narrow bandgap copolymer

Narrow Bandgap Copolymer

For high efficiency OPV devices

Large Batch Luminosyn™

High purity with batch-specific GPC data

Simple Worldwide Shipping

Reliable delivery via tracked courier

Green energy material

Green Energy Material

Process in non-halogenated solvents

The Luminosyn™ Range


High Purity Materials: Purified by Soxhlet extraction with methanol, hexane, and chlorobenzene under argon atmosphere.
Batch-Specific Data: Confidence in your materials with batch-specific GPC data for your thesis or publications.
Large Quantity Orders: Plan your experiments with confidence using polymers from the same batch.

General Information


Full Name Poly[(2,6-(4,8-bis(5-(2-ethylhexyl)-4-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene))-alt-5,5'-(5,8-bis(4-(2-butyloctyl)thiophen-2-yl)dithieno[3',2':3,4;2'',3'':5,6]benzo[1,2-c][1,2,5]thiadiazole)]
Synonyms PBDBTCl-DTBT
Chemical Formula (C76H92Cl2N2S7)n
CAS Number N/A
HOMO / LUMO HOMO = -5.56 eV, LUMO = -2.78 eV [1]
Soluble In THF, o-xylene, chloroform, chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene
Recommended Processing Solvents at 10mg/ml THF (8mg/ml), o-xylene (8mg/ml), chloroform
Classification or Family Organic semiconducting materials, Medium bandgap polymers, Organic photovoltaics, Polymer solar cells, Perovskite solar cells, Hole-transport layer materials, NF-PSCs, All-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs).

Batch Details


Batch Mw Mn PDI Stock Info
M2281A1 31,139 16,456 1.89 In stock

Chemical Structure


D18-Cl chemical structure
D18-Cl Chemical Structure

Device Structure(s)


Device structure 1: ITO/PEDOT:PSS/D18-Cl:N3 (1:1.4)/PDIN/Ag

Thickness (nm) VOC (V) JSC (mA cm-2) FF (%) PCE (%)
108 0.859 27.85 75.7 18.13

Device structure 2: ITO/PEDOT:PSS/D18-Cl:N3:PCBM (1:1.4:0.1)/PDIN/Ag

Thickness (nm) VOC (V) JSC (mA cm-2) FF (%) PCE (%)
114 0.849 28.22 78 18.69

MSDS Documentation


D18-Cl MSDSD18-Cl MSDS sheet

Literature and Reviews


  1. A chlorinated copolymer donor demonstrates a 18.13% power conversion efficiency, J. Qin et al., J. Semicond., 42 (1), 010501 (2021); DOI: 10.1088/1674-4926/42/1/010501.
  2. 18.69% PCE from organic solar cells, K. Jin et al., J. Semicond., 42(6), 060502 (2021); DOI: 10.1088/1674-4926/42/6/060502.
  3. Achieving 20.8% organic solar cells via additive-assisted layer-by-layer fabrication with bulk p-i-n structure and improved optical management, L. Zhu et al., Joule (2024); DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2024.08.001.

  4. Approaching 18% efficiency of ternary organic photovoltaics with wide bandgap polymer donor and well compatible Y6 : Y6-1O as acceptor, X. Ma et al., Natl. Sci. Rev. 8, nwaa305 (2021); DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaa305.

Technical Support


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