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Product Code M1214-25 ml
Price £250 ex. VAT

Anisole-Based PEDOT Formulation

Used as hole transport layer for applications in OPV and perovskite solar cells


As an alternative to HTL Solar 3 (M125), HTL Solar 4 PEDOT Complex is another organic solvent based PEDOT formulation based in higher boiling point solvent anisole (CH3OC6H5) using an alternative counter ionomer to PSS. Anisole, titled as methoxybenzene, has a distinctive smell reminiscent of anise seed with a boiling point of 154 °C. It is a non-halogenated solvent that can promote highly crystalline semiconductor thin films with longer drying times.

Applicable in both standard and inverted type organic solar cell architectures, anisole based HTL Solar 4 exhibits good wetting and coating properties on most active layer materials, i.e. perovskite and polymer solar cells. HTL Solar 4 serves as hole transport interlayer (HTL) material between the active layer and electrode.

Increased Wettability PEDOT

Increased Wettability

For materials dissolved in or degraded by water

High quality PEDOT

High quality

Quality formulation

Low Conductivity PEDOT

Low Conductivity

Low conductivity 0.002 – 0.2 S/cm

Versatile use for OPV, OLED and perovskite solar cells

Versatile use

Ideal for use with water sensitive materials or environments

Technical Data


Solvent Anisole
Composition PEDOT complex
Solid Content 3.2 wt.%
Work Function 4.4 – 4.8 eV
Resistivity 9.0 Ω.cm
Conductivity Low conductivity 0.002 – 0.2 S/cm
Particle Size Distribution N/A
Viscosity < 30 mPa.s
pH Value N/A
Packaging 25 ml of solution sealed in light resistant bottles with temperature indicators
Storage 3 – 5 °C

MSDS Document


HTL Solar 4 MSDS SheetHTL Solar 4 PEDOT Complex MSDS Sheet

Resources and Support


What is PEDOT:PSS? What is PEDOT:PSS?

PEDOT:PSS is a blend of two distinct polymers: poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and polystyrene sulfonate (PSS).

Read more...
PEDOT and PEDOT:PSS Synthesis PEDOT and PEDOT:PSS Synthesis

PEDOT synthesis involves the oxidative chemical or electrochemical polymerization of EDOT monomer. The choice of counterions and polymerization method significantly affects the conductivity, work function, and stability of the resulting PEDOT polymer.

Read more...
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