{"title":"Working Electrodes","description":"\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#what-is-working-electrode\"\u003eWhat is a Working Electrode?\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#browse-working-electrodes\"\u003eBrowse Working Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#working-electrode-material\"\u003eWorking Electrode Material\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#rotating-electrode\"\u003eStationary vs. Rotating Electrode\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"#electrode-design\"\u003eOther WE Designs\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#applications\"\u003eSelection Guide\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#resources\"\u003e Resources\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe offer working electrodes (WE) with various materials, geometries and sizes, which are compatible with our extensive range of electrochemical cells and other electrodes. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"float-right\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Working electrode diagram - WE are a crucial part of three electrode electrochemical cell\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-cell-working-electrode.svg?v=1776262464\" width=\"300\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eWorking Electrode in Three Electrode EC Cell\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"h3\" id=\"what-is-working-electrode\"\u003eWhat is a Working Electrode?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA working electrode (WE) is a specific component in an electrochemical cell where the electrochemical reaction of interest occurs. The working electrode serves as the interface for the electron transfer and the redox process being investigated happens directly at the surface of the working electrode. It is the key site where the reaction of interest occurs. The potential of this electrode is varied to drive the desired chemical reaction and the current produced by the reaction at this electrode is measured by a Potentiostat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCommon materials are selected for conductivity and inertness, including glassy carbon, gold or platinum, often fashioned into disc electrodes. Selecting the appropriate material and geometry is therefore critical to obtaining meaningful data.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce you finalize the experimental conditions, use the following criteria to choose a suitable working electrode for your electrochemical study:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWill the electrode remain electrochemically stable under the intended conditions? Is the material chemically inert to the electrolyte?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes the material have good enough electrical conductivity? Does the material exhibit fast and well-defined electron transfer behaviour for the reaction?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWill the electrode remain intact over multiple studies? Will the electrode maintain reproducible surface characteristics?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo maintain the high quality of our working electrodes, consider using our \u003ca href=\"\/products\/electrode-polishing-kit\"\u003eelectrode polishing kit.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"browse-working-electrodes\"\u003eBrowse all Working Electrodes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRelated categories: \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/substrates-and-fabrication\" title=\"Substrates and Fabrication\"\u003esubstrates and fabrication\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\" title=\"Electrochemical Cells\"\u003eelectrochemical cells\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\" title=\"Photoelectrochemical Cells\"\u003ephotoelectrochemical cells\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/products\/potentiostat?variant=43648153714904\" title=\"Potentiostat\"\u003epotentiostat\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemistry\" title=\"electrochemistry\"\u003eelectrochemistry\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[split]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"working-electrode-material\"\u003eWorking Electrode Material\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlassy Carbon (GC), Platinum (Pt), and Gold (Au) are the most common working electrode materials. Ti and other materials may suit specific applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlassy carbon is made through the thermal decomposition of selected polymer resins, creating a structure of randomly arranged and entangled aromatic ribbon molecules. This creates an electrode surface composed of both basal and edge planes, formed from a network of interconnected curved carbon fragments. Because of that, it lacks a crystal grain structure, significantly reducing the number of “weak spots\" for chemicals to attack, defining its unique inert electrochemical properties. It is also often cheaper than platinum electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode-body.jpg?v=1770286604\" width=\"848\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlassy Carbon (GC) is a widely used working electrode material. It has a wide potential window (particularly in negative potentials) and has low intrinsic catalytic activity and high chemical inertness. GC electrodes will only decompose in extreme conditions such as hot, concentrated Nitric Acid (HNO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e) or Perchloric Acid (HClO\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e) or temperatures above 450°C. This lack of reactivity makes it a preferable material over more conductive metal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlatinum (Pt) is one the most stable metals with excellent electrical conductivity and fast electron transfer kinetics. Pt is highly resistive against oxidation and stable under most of the known hostile environments, including acids, high temperature, and organic solvents. However, Pt is not a suitable base electrode for certain experiments, as it shows high catalytic activity towards some electrochemical reactions including hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Therefore, Pt is not always suitable to use as working electrode material, especially where the catalytic neutrality is critical.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGold (Au) is also a chemically stable and conductive material, and it’s a well-suited electrode for CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e reduction studies due to its selectivity. It is also suitable for surface monolayer assembly related studies as Au has strong affinity for thiol-based chemistry (ideal for SAMs).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease note that, above working electrode suggestions are only for the laboratory electrochemistry experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrequently, an active material is dropcast onto the surface of the working disk electrode during electrode preparation. Hence, it’s preferable for a working electrode to have a mirror-like surface. Poor surface preparation may lead to increased non-Faradaic currents due to high capacity, noise, and irreproducible results. Guidance on Electrode cleaning is available in further resources.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"rotating-electrode\"\u003eStationary vs Rotating Disk Electrode\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStationary electrodes are the most common type supporting many general measurements. However, working electrodes with rotational control allow for more interesting studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRotating Disk Electrodes (RDE) have rotating disk control. By rotating the reaction disk, you encourage mass transport (diffusion) of ions towards the working electrode. Mass transfer of the electrode is a limiting factor determining the anodic\/ cathodic peak in cyclic voltammetry measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-body-diameter.jpg?v=1770303271\" width=\"848\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy using an RDE, you can establish a laminar flow that maintains a constant diffusion layer thickness, enabling the measurement of a steady-state current where mass transport is precisely controlled. This is essential for studying ORR, OER, or HER, as the rotation ensures a continuous supply of dissolved reactants while preventing produced gas bubbles from masking the active sites and obstructing the reaction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRotating Ring Disk Electrode (RRDE) is an advanced electrode compared to RDE. Rather than the whole disk rotating, the electrode comprises a separate outer ring next to the central rotating disk. These are separated by an insulating layer, essentially giving you two working electrodes. When both move together, reactants are pulled to the central disk and radially flow outward towards the ring. The reaction typically occurs at the disk electrode and is measured at the ring electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis RRDE configuration enables a deeper understanding of the electrochemical reactions occurring at the electrode including reaction kinetics and the electron transfer number, enabling the tracking of reaction pathways and the identification of intermediate products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"electrode-design\"\u003eOther WE Designs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eL-Shaped Electrodes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-shaped working electrodes allow the active electrode surface to be positioned closer to the reference electrode or Luggin capillary. This reduces the uncompensated solution resistance between the working electrode surface and the point where the reference electrode senses the potential, thereby minimising measurement errors arising from iR drop. By shortening the ionic path through the electrolyte, the measured potential more closely represents the true potential at the working electrode surface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis design becomes particularly useful in experimental conditions where the electrolyte resistance is relatively high. (e.g. non-aqueous or organic solvents, viscous electrolytes, small volume or specialised cells).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"float-right\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-cell.jpg?v=1770305579\" width=\"424\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDetachable Electrodes and Electrode Holders\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrode holders have a conductive core and an electrode disk embedded into one side of the holder. The screw mechanism holds the conductive electrode against the electrode disk, completing the circuit. This can be especially useful for photo electrochemistry experiments (which would require transparent electrodes such as ITO), or for measuring other specialist working electrode materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDetachable electrodes have a standard working electrode that can be detached from the holder (in Ossila’s case using a push-screw mechanism). These electrodes allow specialist materials to be incorporated into electrochemical experiments. This is especially useful for fundamental studies, as it allows users to extract the electrode after reactions have occurred, to allow post-experimental characterisation as microscopic (e.g. SEM, AFM) and spectroscopic (e.g. XPS, RAMAN, FTIR) studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"applications\"\u003eApplication-Base Working Electrode Selection Guide\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eApplication\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMaterial (WE)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eHolder Type\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBody Materials\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePriorities\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStandard Voltammetry\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGC\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStraight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePEEK\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWide potential window into negative potentials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBody is thermal stable and mechanically robust.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStandard Voltammetry\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePt\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStraight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePEEK\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFast kinetics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBody is thermal stable and mechanically robust.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStandard Voltammetry (Aggressive Organic Solvents)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGC\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStraight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInert electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBody has extreme resistance to specialized organic solvents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCatalyst Testing (HER\/OER)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGC\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAll stationary shapes\/ RDE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGC Avoid Catalytic Contribution\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBest electrode design is dependent on experiment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCatalyst Testing (ORR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGC (Disk) + Pt (Ring)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRDE\/RRDE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnables the diffusion control and the determination of the intermediates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCatalyst Testing (CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eRR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAu (Disk and Ring)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRRDE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGold selectivity is preferred for CO₂ studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCan track reaction pathways in situ.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eContact us for custom-made RRDE electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePost-Analysis (SEM\/XPS\/ RAMAN\/ FTIR\/ etc)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGC\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDual purpose \/Detachable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEasily transfer electrode between systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePhotoelectrochemistry\/ Specialist electrodes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGC\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrode Holder\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEasy transfer into system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWider potential window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGood for hydrogen studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePhotoelectrochemistry\/ Specialist electrodes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePt\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrode Holder\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEasy transfer into system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh conductivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGood for measuring electronic devices e.g. solar cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh Current Systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAny\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eL-Shaped\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAny\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReduces iR drop by minimising distance to RE.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSAMs\/ Biosensing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAu\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStraight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAny\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStrong thiol chemistry and functionalisation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIn-situ Spectroscopy (Raman\/UV-Vis)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGC\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDual purpose \/Detachable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompact removable heads fit into the tight constraints of specialized Spectroelectrochemical cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAggressive Organic Solvents\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGC\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStraight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGC is inert; PTFE is preferred over PEEK for extreme resistance to specialized organic solvents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/electrodes\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"What are electrodes\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Platinum-working-electrode-product-photo-body.jpg??width=160\u0026amp;height=160\u0026amp;crop=center\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/electrodes\"\u003e What are Electrodes?\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn electrode is made from conductive material that can transmit electricity. When an electric current is applied, the electrode facilitates the transfer of electrons, enabling electrical reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/electrodes\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/choosing-working-reference-counter-electrodes\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Choosing Working, Reference and Counter Electrodes\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-in-cell.jpg?width=160\u0026amp;height=160\u0026amp;crop=center\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/choosing-working-reference-counter-electrodes\"\u003e Choosing Working, Reference and Counter Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChoosing the right electrodes is an important part of innovative electrochemical research. There are several factors to consider when choosing which electrode is best for your application.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/choosing-working-reference-counter-electrodes\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/what-is-a-redox-reaction\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"What is a redox reaction?\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Redox-Reaction_redox-reaction-thumbnail.svg?v=1715158762\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/what-is-a-redox-reaction\"\u003e What is a redox reaction?\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA redox reaction, also referred to as an oxidation-reduction reaction, involves the loss or gain of electrons. The loss of electrons is called oxidation and the gain of the electrons reduction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/what-is-a-redox-reaction\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"peek vs ptfe\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?width=160\u0026amp;height=160\u0026amp;crop=center\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","products":[{"product_id":"working-electrode","title":"Platinum Disc Working Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh quality platinum disc working electrodes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePerfect for use in standard electrochemistry cells for cyclic voltammetry and more, Platinum disk electrode\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#resources\"\u003eResources\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003ePlatinum disc working electrodes have high resistance to oxidation in both air and acids, which is why they are widely used in standard electrochemistry cells for cyclic voltammetry, \u003ca title=\"Linear Sweep Voltammetry\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/linear-sweep-voltammetry\"\u003elinear sweep voltammetry\u003c\/a\u003e and investigation for the oxidation and reduction potentials of organic and inorganic semiconductors. Solution processed materials such as polymers in solution can be drop-cast onto the disc to form films, or alternatively the electrochemical cell can be set up to measure the properties of a material in solution. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe platinum disc electrode is both solvent and acid resistant working electrodes with a highly polished platinum core embedded in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or \u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003ePolyether ether ketone (PEEK) \u003c\/span\u003eplastic bodies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSave up to 5% and 10% per electrode when you buy packs of five and ten respectively or get three electrodes and cell glassware with an \u003ca title=\"Electrochemical cell glassware and electrode bundle\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/electrochemical-cell-three-electrode?variant=43329480687832\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eelectrochemical cell kit\u003c\/a\u003e. Please \u003ca title=\"contact us\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e if you are not sure whether Pt is the right choice of working electrode for your experiement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eStandard Shape\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWill fit in any cell\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/versatile-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eAdaptable Bundle's\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSave money as part of our electrochemistry kit\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/conductive-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor fast electron transfer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/working-electrode-dimensions.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Platinum Disc Working Electrode Dimensions\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePlatinum Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailable disc diameter (n) size(s)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e1 mm \u003cbr\u003e2 mm \u003cbr\u003e3 mm \u003cbr\u003e4 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e99.99%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-disc-working-electrode-diameter.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Platinum Disc Dimensions\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePlatinum Working Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Disc Working Electrode - 2 mm diameter - PTFE Body - Single\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"210\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Disc Working Electrode - 2 mm diameter - PTFE Body - Pack of 5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013A1-5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"1050\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Disc Working Electrode - 2 mm diameter - PTFE Body - Pack of 10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013A1-10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"1900\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Disc Working Electrode - 1 mm diameter - PTFE Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013C1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"165\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Disc Working Electrode - 3 mm diameter - PTFE Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013D1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"260\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Disc Working Electrode - 4 mm diameter - PTFE Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013E1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"370\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Disc Working Electrode - 2 mm diameter - PEEK Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2019A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"280\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eElectrochemical Cell Kit with Electrodes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2016A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"560\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eLuggin Capillary Electrochemical Cell Kit with Electrodes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2016B1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"620\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"working-electrodes\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"#resources\"\u003eLearn More\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"peek vs ptfe\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/page-cyclic-voltammetry.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclic voltammetry is an electrochemical technique for measuring the current response of a redox active solution to a linearly cycled potential sweep between two or more set values.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Single Electrode \/ 2 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":31742807605344,"sku":"C2013A1","price":210.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Single Electrode \/ 2 mm \/ PEEK","offer_id":45304880955608,"sku":"C2019A1","price":230.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Single Electrode \/ 1 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":36276071170211,"sku":"C2013C1","price":165.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Single Electrode \/ 3 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":36276132708515,"sku":"C2013D1","price":260.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Single Electrode \/ 4 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":36276228718755,"sku":"C2013E1","price":370.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 5 Electrodes \/ 2 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":35625166307491,"sku":"C2013A1-5","price":1050.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 10 Electrodes (Best Value) \/ 2 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":35625224896675,"sku":"C2013A1-10","price":1900.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Electrochemical Cell Kit with Electrodes \/ 2 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":43341359153368,"sku":"C2016A1","price":560.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Luggin Capillary Electrochemical Cell Kit with Electrodes \/ 2 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":43341733429464,"sku":"C2016B1","price":620.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/platinum-material-working-electrode-product-photo.jpg?v=1767713425"},{"product_id":"gold-disc-working-electrode","title":"Gold Disc Working Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh quality gold disc working electrodes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePerfect for use in standard electrochemistry cells for cyclic voltammetry and more, Gold disk electrode\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eThe gold disc working electrode has high resistance to oxidation in both air and acids, making it a perfect option to use in standard electrochemical cells for cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry and investigation for the oxidation and reduction potentials or organic and inorganic semiconductors. Organic semiconductors such as polymers in solution can be drop-cast onto the disc to form films, or alternatively the electrochemical cell can be set up to measure the properties of a material in solution. Both gold and platinum disc working electrodes are easy to use and clean.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSolvent and acid resistant working electrodes are now available to buy with either a highly polished platinum (included with our \u003ca title=\"potentiostat\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/potentiostat\"\u003epotentiostat\u003c\/a\u003e system) or gold disc embedded in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or p\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eolyether ether ketone (PEEK)\u003c\/span\u003e plastic bodies. Save up to 5% when you buy a pack of 5 electrodes or up to 10% when you buy a pack of 10 electrodes. We also offer an \u003ca title=\"Electrochemical cell with electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/electrochemical-cell-three-electrode\"\u003eelectrochemical cell kit with electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eStandard Shape\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWill fit in any cell \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/versatile-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eAdaptable\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAvailable with either a PEEK or PTFE body\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/high-quality-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Selectivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eGood for measuring SAMs and CO2RR \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFor L-shaped and net gold electrodes, please \u003ca title=\"contact us\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/working-electrode-dimensions.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Gold Disc Working Electrode Dimensions\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGold Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailable disc diameter (n) size(s)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e2 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e99.99%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGold Disc Working Electrode - 2 mm diameter - PTFE Body - Single\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013B1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"210\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGold Disc Working Electrode - 2 mm diameter - PTFE Body - Pack of 5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013B1-5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"1050\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGold Disc Working Electrode - 2 mm diameter - PTFE Body - Pack of 10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013B1-10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"1900\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGold Disc Working Electrode - 2 mm diameter - PEEK Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2019B1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"240\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eLearn More\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 button-col\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?v=1724053164\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"peek vs ptfe\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Single Electrode \/ PTFE","offer_id":43341005095128,"sku":"C2013B1","price":210.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Single Electrode \/ PEEK","offer_id":45304886001880,"sku":"C2019B1","price":240.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 5 Electrodes \/ PTFE","offer_id":43341005226200,"sku":"C2013B1-5","price":1050.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 10 Electrodes (Best Value) \/ PTFE","offer_id":43341005258968,"sku":"C2013B1-10","price":1900.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/gold-working-electrode-body-product-photo.jpg?v=1767714732"},{"product_id":"glassy-carbon-working-electrode","title":"Glassy Carbon Working Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh quality glassy carbon working electrode\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePerfect for use in standard electrochemistry cells for cyclic voltammetry and more\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#resource\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlassy carbon working electrode is the most commonly used carbon-based electrode in electrochemistry such as cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry due to its properties of high temperature resistance, hardness, low density and low electrical resistance. Glassy carbon is one of the widely used electrode materials for making working electrodes. With a wide potential window and good electrical conductivity, glassy carbon is electrochemically inert, dense, and hard as glass, without gas or liquid permeability. In addition to very high thermal stability, glassy carbon is extremely resistant to chemical attack.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlassy carbon, also known as vitreous or polymeric carbon, is produced by the thermal degradation of selected polymer resins. It is made up of aromatic ribbon molecules which are randomly oriented and tangled in a complicated manner. The surface of glassy carbon electrode is the mixture of basal plane and edge plane from intertwined discrete fragments of curved carbon planes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCombine the glassy carbon working electrode with our affordable reference electrodes, counter electrodes and electrochemical cells to start performing electrochemical experiments immediately. If you are testing a new material, catalyst, or enzyme, typically you can drop-cast a small amount of pre-prepared ink of it onto the GCE surface.To keep your electrodes working at the highest standards, we recommend using our \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/electrode-polishing-kit\"\u003eelectrode polishing kit\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eStandard Shape\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWill fit in any cell\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/safe-enviroment-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHighly Inert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSuitable for a wide range of EC experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/conductive-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eWide Potential Window\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor use under a broad voltage range\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGlassy Carbon Working Electrode\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Glassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/working-electrode-dimensions.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGlassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailable disc diameter (n) size(s)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGlassy Carbon Working Electrode\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e3 mm \u003cbr\u003e4 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Glassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-working-electrode-diameter.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGlassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGlassy Carbon Working Electrode - 3 mm diameter - PTFE Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013F1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"250\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGlassy Carbon Working Electrode - 4 mm diameter - PTFE Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013G1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"280\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGlassy Carbon Working Electrode - 3 mm diameter - PEEK Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2019F1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"250\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGlassy Carbon Working Electrode - 4 mm diameter - PEEK Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2019G1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"280\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"working-electrodes\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"resource\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"peek vs ptfe\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/page-cyclic-voltammetry.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclic voltammetry is an electrochemical technique for measuring the current response of a redox active solution to a linearly cycled potential sweep between two or more set values.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"3 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":43341020856536,"sku":"C2013F1","price":250.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 mm \/ PEEK","offer_id":45304894292184,"sku":"C2019F1","price":250.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"4 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":43341026427096,"sku":"C2013G1","price":280.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"4 mm \/ PEEK","offer_id":45304894324952,"sku":"C2019G1","price":280.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/glassy-carbon-working-electrode-product-photo.jpg?v=1767774706"},{"product_id":"graphite-working-electrode","title":"Graphite Working Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh quality graphite working electrode\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePerfect for use in standard electrochemistry cells for cyclic voltammetry and more\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eGraphite working electrodes, like \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/glassy-carbon-working-electrode\" title=\"Glassy carbon working electrode\"\u003eglassy carbon working electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e, are carbon-based electrodes that are used as working electrodes for electrochemistry studies such as cyclic voltammetry, electrolysis and linear sweep voltammetry. Although graphite working electrode is chemically less inert than glassy carbon working electrode, it is more conductive and less expensive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnown for its chemical stability, good conductivity of electricity and high melting point, graphite working electrode is considered as one of the most widely used electrode in different electrochemical applications either as anode or cathode. Graphite, as one of the forms of carbon electrodes, allows scans to have more negative potentials than \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/working-electrode\" title=\"Platinum disc working electrode\"\u003eplatinum electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/gold-disc-working-electrode\" title=\"Gold disc working electrode\"\u003egold electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e, as well as good anodic potential windows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphite working electrode has the advantage of obtaining fresh surface upon polishing for its slippery flexible structure along the edge plane, peeling along the basal plane, one feather no other electrodes have.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eStandard Shape\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWill fit in any cell \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/versatile-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eAdaptable\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAvailable with various disc diameter's\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/low-cost-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLow Cost \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWith good performance for long term experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBuy our high-quality graphite working electrode together with our low price \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/potentiostat\" title=\"Ossila Potentiostat\"\u003epotentiostat\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/electrochemistry?constraint=electrochemical-cells\" title=\"Electrochemical Cells\"\u003eelectrochemical cells\u003c\/a\u003e to start your electrochemical studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Graphite Working Electrode Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/working-electrode-dimensions.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGraphite Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailable disc diameter (n) size(s)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e2 mm \u003cbr\u003e3 mm \u003cbr\u003e4 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Graphite Working Electrode Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/graphite-working-electrode-diameter.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGraphite Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGraphite Working Electrode - 2 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013K1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"105\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGraphite Working Electrode - 3 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013L1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"110\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGraphite Working Electrode - 4 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013M1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"160\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eLearn More\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/page-cyclic-voltammetry.jpg?width=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclic voltammetry is an electrochemical technique for measuring the current response of a redox active solution to a linearly cycled potential sweep between two or more set values.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/bulk-electrolysis\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Introduction to Bulk Electrolysis\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ossila-chemistry-lab-stock-image.jpg?v=1640094238\u0026amp;crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/bulk-electrolysis\"\u003e Introduction to Bulk Electrolysis\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike many other electrochemical techniques, which are limited to the diffusion layer, bulk electrolysis (sometimes referred to just ‘electrolysis’) changes the composition of the bulk solution. Bulk electrolysis experiments aim to generate a quantitative conversion such that the amount of substrate consumed is directly proportional to the total consumed charge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/bulk-electrolysis\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"2 mm","offer_id":43341072531672,"sku":"C2013K1","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 mm","offer_id":43341041434840,"sku":"C2013L1","price":110.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"4 mm","offer_id":43341041467608,"sku":"C2013M1","price":160.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/graphite-working-electrode-product-photo.jpg?v=1767710220"},{"product_id":"platinum-plate-electrode-holder","title":"Platinum Plate Electrode Holder","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh quality platinum plate electrode holder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eReplaceable multi-purpose platinum plate electrode holder for electrochemical and photoelectrochemical studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eWith build-in good conductivity, corrosion resistant and high purity platinum sheet, the replaceable multi-purpose 10 x 15 mm platinum plate electrode holder gives access to various catalytic working electrodes such as ITO\/FTO conductive glass, carbon nanomaterials including graphene sheets, 2D nanoparticles and ultra-thin films, quantum dots, semiconducting polymer films or any other conductive electrode materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlatinum plate electrode holder is particularly useful for electrochemical and photoelectrochemical studies of pre-prepared films of dyes, polymers and other semiconducting materials on different substrates for the application of polymer solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells and perovskite solar cells. A good example of that is the platinum plate electrode holder can be used to hold the dye-sensitized photoanode in a photoelectrochemical cell leading to the splitting of water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/holder-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTest Your Own Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePlug-and-play with virtually any flat, conductive films\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/versatile-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eAdaptable\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAvailable with either a PEEK or PTFE body\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/conductive-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor fast electron transfer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor the complete package, buy the platinum plate electrode holder with our high quality \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/reference-electrode\" title=\"Ag\/Ag+ reference electrode\"\u003ereference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/counter-electrode\" title=\"Platinum wire counter electrode\"\u003ecounter electrode\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/working-electrode\" title=\"Platinum disc working electrode\"\u003eworking electrode\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/electrochemical-cell-three-electrode\"\u003eelectrochemical cell\u003c\/a\u003e and our affordable \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/potentiostat?variant=31593513648224\" title=\"Ossila potentiostat\"\u003eOssila potentiostat\u003c\/a\u003e to start your electrochemical studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Platinum Plate Working Electrode Holder - PTFE Body\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/exchangable-platinum-electrode-open.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePlatinum Plate Working Electrode Holder - PTFE Body Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Platinum Plate Working Electrode Holder - PEEK Body\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/exchangable-platinum-electrode-peek.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePlatinum Plate Working Electrode Holder - PEEK Body Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"49.7%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"49.7%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlate Dimension\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"49.7%\"\u003eC2013P1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"49.7%\"\u003e10 mm x 15 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"49.7%%\"\u003eC2019P1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"49.7%%\"\u003e5 mm x 5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Plate Electrode - 10 mm x 15 mm - PTFE Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013P1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"280\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Plate Electrode - 5 mm x 5 mm - PEEK Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2019P1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"290\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eLearn More\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"peek vs ptfe\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?v=1724053164\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/what_is_a_photoelectrochemical_cell.png?v=1715266243\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) is a device that converts solar energy (light) into chemical energy or electricity. Light activates a semiconductor or photosensitizer component within the cell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"PTFE","offer_id":45304925094104,"sku":"C2013P1","price":280.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"PEEK","offer_id":45304925126872,"sku":"C2019P1","price":290.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/platinum-plate-electrode-holder-product-photo.jpg?v=1767875220"},{"product_id":"l-shaped-glassy-carbon-working-electrode","title":"L-Shaped Glassy Carbon Working Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh quality L-shaped glassy carbon working electrode\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePerfect for use in standard electrochemistry cells for cyclic voltammetry and more\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe L-shaped glassy carbon working electrode is an essential tool in electrochemistry, commonly employed in techniques\u003c\/span\u003e such as cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry. Renowned for its exceptional properties, glassy carbon offers high temperature resistance, hardness, low density, and low electrical resistance. These attributes make it one of the most widely used materials for working electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L-shaped design of this electrode allows for the close positioning of the working electrode and reference electrode, effectively reducing the ionic electrolyte resistance (\u003cem\u003eR\u003c\/em\u003e drop) between the reference electrode tip and the working electrode surface. This proximity enhances the accuracy and quality of electrochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlassy carbon stands out due to its wide potential window and excellent electrical conductivity. It is electrochemically inert, dense, and hard as glass, with no gas or liquid permeability. Additionally, glassy carbon boasts very high thermal stability and remarkable resistance to chemical attack.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eReduces iR error\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePosition working electrode closer to reference \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/safe-enviroment-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHighly Inert \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSuitable for a wide range of EC experiments \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/conductive-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eWide Potential Window\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor use under a broad voltage range\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBuy the glassy carbon working electrode together with our affordable \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/reference-electrode\" title=\"Ag\/Ag+ reference electrode\"\u003ereference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/counter-electrode\" title=\"Platinum wire counter electrode\"\u003ecounter electrode\u003c\/a\u003e together with the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/potentiostat?variant=31593513648224\" title=\"The Ossila Potentiostat\"\u003eOssila potentiostat\u003c\/a\u003e to start performing electrochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo keep you electrodes working at the highest standards we recommend using our \u003ca href=\"\/products\/electrode-polishing-kit\"\u003eelectrode polishing kit\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Shaped Glassy Carbon Working Electrode\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"L-Shaped Glassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-working-electrode.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eL-Shaped Glassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailable disc diameter (n) size(s)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eL-Shaped Glassy Carbon Working Electrode\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e3 mm \u003cbr\u003e4 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"L-Shaped Glassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-glassy-carbon-working-electrode-diameter.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eL-Shaped Glassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eL-Shaped Glassy Carbon Working Electrode - 3 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013H1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"340\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eL-Shaped Glassy Carbon Working Electrode - 4 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013J1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"380\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eLearn More\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/page-cyclic-voltammetry.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclic voltammetry is an electrochemical technique for measuring the current response of a redox active solution to a linearly cycled potential sweep between two or more set values.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/linear-sweep-voltammetry\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Linear Sweep Voltammetry: Introduction and Applications\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Cell-top-view.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/linear-sweep-voltammetry\"\u003e Linear Sweep Voltammetry: Introduction and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLinear sweep voltammetry (LSV) is a simple electrochemical technique. The method is similar to cyclic voltammetry, but rather than linearly cycling over the potential range in both directions, linear sweep voltammetry involves only a single linear sweep from the lower potential limit to the upper potential limit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/linear-sweep-voltammetry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"3 mm","offer_id":44985825689816,"sku":"C2013H1","price":340.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"4 mm","offer_id":44985825722584,"sku":"C2013J1","price":380.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/l-shaped-glassy-carbon-working-electrode-c2013j1-product-photo.jpg?v=1767872677"},{"product_id":"dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode","title":"Dual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eDual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Working Electrode\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eA dual purpose of electrochemical analysis and electron microscope study, Detachable glassy carbon electrode\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#resource\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA dual-purpose glassy carbon electrode is a working electrode with a detachable glassy carbon disc. The dual-purpose glassy carbon electrode has a dual purpose of both electrochemical analysis with the glassy carbon disc attached and electron microscope study with the glassy carbon disc detached, respectively, enabling a detailed study of electrochemical processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlassy carbon is known for its wide potential window which allows for the measurement of a wide range of electrochemical reactions without interference. With high electrical conductivity, glassy carbon provides efficient electron transfer in electrochemical processes. Glassy carbon is also highly resistant to chemical attack and high temperature tolerant, offering great chemical and thermal stability. Glassy carbon working electrode is widely used in electrochemical analysis to determine the concentration of various analytes, electrochemical sensors to create highly sensitive electrochemical and biosensors. Glassy carbon electrode has also been employed for waste water treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/versatile-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRemovable Disc\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor cross testing and post analysis (SEM\/XPS\/AFM\/etc)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/safe-enviroment-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHighly Inert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSuitable for a wide range of EC experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/conductive-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eWide Potential Window\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor use under a broad voltage range\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlassy carbon is hard as glass, without gas or liquid permeability. Buy the glassy carbon working electrode together with our affordable \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/reference-electrode\" title=\"Ag\/Ag+ reference electrode\"\u003ereference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/counter-electrode\" title=\"Platinum wire counter electrode\"\u003ecounter electrode\u003c\/a\u003e together with the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/potentiostat?variant=31593513648224\" title=\"The Ossila Potentiostat\"\u003eOssila potentiostat\u003c\/a\u003e to start performing electrochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo keep you electrodes working at the highest standards we recommend using our electrode polishing kit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Glassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-dimensions.svg?\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGlassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eDisk Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e3 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eConductive Copper Rod\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003eφ2×20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eElectrode Head Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e7 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePTFE\/PEEK\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBody Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e6 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBody Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e80 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"transform: translateX(-1290px);\" class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Dual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/open-dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Dual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/open-dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Dual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode-peek-ptfe.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Dual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode-peek-ptfe.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Dual-Purpose Electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode-body.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Dual-Purpose Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode-body.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Dual-Purpose Electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/inside-dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Dual-Purpose Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/inside-dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Dual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode-inside-cell.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Dual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode-inside-cell.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Dual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/opening-dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Dual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/opening-dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eDual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Working Electrode - 3 mm diameter - PTFE Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2026G1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"270\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eDual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Working Electrode - 3 mm diameter - PEEK Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2026H1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"270\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature and Reviews\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eN. Zakaria et al. (2021), \u003cem\u003eEffect of Supporting Background Electrolytes on the Nanostructure Morphologies and Electrochemical Behaviors of Electrodeposited Gold Nanoparticles on Glassy Carbon Electrode Surfaces, \u003c\/em\u003eACS Omega, 6, 24419−24431 ; DOI: 10.1021\/acsomega.1c02670.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eR. Sun et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eFabrication of catalyst layers of proton exchange membrane fuel cell via magnetron sputtering method, \u003c\/em\u003eInt. J. Hydrog. Energy, 161, 150602; DOI: 10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2025.150602.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"resource\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"peek vs ptfe\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/page-cyclic-voltammetry.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclic voltammetry is an electrochemical technique for measuring the current response of a redox active solution to a linearly cycled potential sweep between two or more set values.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"3 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":51095052452056,"sku":"C2026G1","price":270.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 mm \/ PEEK","offer_id":51095052484824,"sku":"C2026H1","price":270.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode-ptfe-product-photo.jpg?v=1770193205"},{"product_id":"glassy-carbon-electrode-holder","title":"Glassy Carbon Electrode Holder","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh Quality Glassy Carbon Electrode Holder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eReplaceable multi-purpose glassy carbon electrode holder for electrochemical and photoelectrochemical studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe glassy carbon electrode holder is an electrode holder to hold conductive substrates such as ITO\/FTO conductive glass, or conductive films such as conductive carbon paper, foamed nickel or self-made conductive films. With a glassy carbon disk embedded in one side of the slit area, the glassy carbon electrode holder helps to secure the conductive substrate or film in place as working electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompared with platinum, glassy carbon is cheaper and has a wider negative potential window. Glassy carbon electrodes offer advantages such as high electrical conductivity and excellent chemical stability, making them ideal for a broad range of electrochemical applications. Also, glassy carbon will not have side reactions such as hydrogen evolution when it comes into contact with the electrolyte while platinum electrode facilitates the hydrogen evolution reaction by catalysing the conversion of protons to hydrogen gas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/holder-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTest Your Own Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePlug-and-play with virtually any flat, conductive films\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/safe-enviroment-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHighly Inert \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSuitable for a wide range of EC experiments \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/conductive-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eWide Potential Window\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor use under a broad voltage range\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFor the complete package, buy the glassy carbon plate electrode holder with our high quality \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/reference-electrode\" title=\"Ag\/Ag+ reference electrode\"\u003ereference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/counter-electrode\" title=\"Platinum wire counter electrode\"\u003ecounter electrode\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/working-electrode\" title=\"Platinum disc working electrode\"\u003eworking electrode\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/electrochemical-cell-three-electrode\"\u003eelectrochemical cell\u003c\/a\u003e and our affordable \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/potentiostat?variant=31593513648224\" title=\"Ossila potentiostat\"\u003eOssila potentiostat\u003c\/a\u003e to start your electrochemical studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Glassy Carbon Electrode Holder Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-dimensions.svg?v\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGlassy Carbon Electrode Holder Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePEEK\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBody Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e6 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBody Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e80 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBinding Post\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003eGold-plated copper rod\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eConductive Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003eGlassy carbon\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eConductive Material Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e3 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eThickness of Clampable Sample\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e≤ 3 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"transform: translateX(-1290px);\" class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Electrode Holder\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-1mm--3mm-comparrison.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Electrode Holder\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-1mm--3mm-comparrison.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Electrode Holder\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-cell.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Electrode Holder\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-cell.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Glassy Carbon Electrode Holder\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-c2029h1.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Glassy Carbon Electrode Holder\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-c2029h1.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Glassy Carbon Electrode Holder\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holders.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Glassy Carbon Electrode Holder\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holders.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Glassy Carbon Electrode Holder\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-comparrison.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Glassy Carbon Electrode Holder\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-comparrison.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGlassy Carbon Electrode Holder - 3 mm diameter - 2 mm Slit, PEEK Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2029G1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"310\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGlassy Carbon Electrode Holder - 3 mm diameter - 3 mm Slit, PEEK Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2029H1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"310\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eLearn More\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"peek vs ptfe\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?v=1724053164\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/what_is_a_photoelectrochemical_cell.png?v=1715266243\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) is a device that converts solar energy (light) into chemical energy or electricity. Light activates a semiconductor or photosensitizer component within the cell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"2 mm","offer_id":51114197483736,"sku":"C2029G1","price":310.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 mm","offer_id":51212537397464,"sku":"C2029H1","price":310.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-3mm-product-photo.jpg?v=1770198617"},{"product_id":"rotating-disk-electrode","title":"Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE)","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eRotating Disk Electrode for Laminar Electrolyte Flow to Electrode Surface\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor precise studies of reaction mechanisms, catalyst properties, and kinetic studies of reacting species\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#resources\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA rotating disk electrode (RDE) is used in electrochemical reactions in order to study electrode kinetics and the mechanisms of electrode processes. With a spinning disk at the bottom end of the electrode, it creates controlled fluid flow with a steady-state current and diffusion layers. Rotating the electrode at a controlled rate creates a consistent, laminar flow of the electrolyte towards the electrode surface, establishing a specific concentration gradient within the diffusion layers. This concentration gradient is a critical factor in determining the mass transport limited current.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the working electrode, the RDE is a classic hydrodynamic electrochemical technique based on controlled convective mass transport by well-defined electrolyte flow. The flow of electrolyte is primarily affected by the rotation rate of the RDE and physical properties of the electrolyte solution itself. RDE enables precise studies of reaction mechanisms, catalyst properties, kinetic studies of reaction rates and diffusion coefficient of reacting species. RDE has also been engaged in the evaluation of catalyst performance, especially for reactions like the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The Ossila Rotating Disk Electrode is compatible with relevant Pine products*.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/flow-direction-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLaminar Flow of Electrolyte\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIncreases mass transport for ORR,\u003cbr\u003eOER, and HER studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/safe-enviroment-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHighly Inert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSuitable for a wide range of\u003cbr\u003eEC experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/highest-quality-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Quality Materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eMade from reliable glassy carbon\u003cbr\u003eand platinum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e*Ossila is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Pine Research. Compatibility information is based on published interface standards.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eRotating Disk Electrode (RDE) Specifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eDisk Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eThread Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eDisk Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGlassy Carbon\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE)\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-dimensions.svg\" width=\"600\" height=\"156\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePlatinum Plate Working Electrode Holder dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE), Pine Compatible\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-thread.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE), Pine Compatible\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-thread.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE), Pine Compatible\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-body-diameter.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE), Pine Compatible\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-body-diameter.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-top.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE)\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-top.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Rotating Disk Electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Rotating Disk Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Rotating Disk Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-body.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Rotating Disk Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-body.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature and Reviews\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eS. Martens et al. (2018), \u003cem\u003eA comparison of rotating disc electrode, floating electrode technique and membrane electrode assembly measurements for catalyst testing,\u003c\/em\u003e J. Power Sources, 392, 274-284; DOI: 10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2018.04.084.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eM. Tesch et al. (2023), \u003cem\u003eThe rotating disc electrode: measurement protocols and reproducibility in the evaluation of catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction,\u003c\/em\u003e Energy Adv., 2023, 2, 1823-1830;  DOI: 10.1039\/D3YA00340J.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eY. Gao et al. (2023), \u003cem\u003eOrigin of High Activity and Durability of Confined Ordered Intermetallic PtCo Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Rotating Disk Electrode and Fuel Cell Operating Conditions, \u003c\/em\u003eACS Catal., 13 (16), 10988–11000; DOI: 10.1021\/acscatal.3c01926.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"working-electrodes\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"resources\"\u003eResources\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"peek vs ptfe\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?v=1724053164\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/what_is_a_photoelectrochemical_cell.png?v=1715266243\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) is a device that converts solar energy (light) into chemical energy or electricity. Light activates a semiconductor or photosensitizer component within the cell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[contact]]\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Glassy Carbon","offer_id":51217938284760,"sku":"C2039C1","price":690.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-product-photo.jpg?v=1770720759"},{"product_id":"rotating-ring-disk-electrode","title":"Rotating Ring Disk Electrode (RRDE)","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003ePowerful RDDE for Revealing Intermediates \u0026amp; Quantifying Reaction Pathways\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eUsed in fuel cell catalysis, sensor development, corrosion studies, and electroplating\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#resources\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE) is a powerful electrochemical electrode that consists of two concentric, independently controlled electrodes with a central disk and a surrounding ring, separated by an insulator. The central disk serves as the primary and the ring serves as the secondary working electrode, respectively. By rotating together, the central disk and the ring create a controlled flow that pulls reactants to the disk and then carries them radially outwards to the ring. RRDE is engaged to study reaction mechanisms by generating products at the disk and detecting them at the ring, revealing intermediates and quantifying reaction pathways.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a quantitative in situ electroanalytical detection tool, a rotating disk electrode can be used in fuel cell catalysis like oxygen reduction reactions (ORR), sensor development, corrosion studies, electroplating, and understanding fundamental redox chemistry. They help determine reaction steps, selectivity, diffusion coefficients, and catalyst efficiency by separating kinetic and mass transfer effects, making them vital for catalysis research and advanced materials science. The Ossila Rotating Ring Disk Electrode is compatible with relevant Pine products*.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/flow-direction-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLaminar Flow of Electrolyte\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIncreases mass transport for ORR,\u003cbr\u003eOER, and HER studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/rrde-rings-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003e2 Electrode Measurement\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSeparated ring and disc electrodes\u003cbr\u003efor more information\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/highest-quality-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Quality Materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eMade from reliable glassy carbon\u003cbr\u003eand platinum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e*Ossila is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Pine Research. Compatibility information is based on published interface standards.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eRotating Ring Disk Electrode (RRDE) Specifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eRRDE Electrode Glassy Carbon Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5.61 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Ring Outer Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.92 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Ring Inner Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.25 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePTFE Outer Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eElectrode Height\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg height=\"168\" width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/rotating-ring-disk-electrode-rrde.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rotating Ring Disk Electrode (RRDE)\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eRotating Ring Disk Electrode dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"working-electrodes\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature and Reviews\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eI. Filimonenkov et al. (2018), \u003cem\u003eRotating ring-disk electrode as a quantitative tool for the investigation of the oxygen evolution reaction,\u003c\/em\u003e Electrochim. Acta, 286, 304-312; DOI: 10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.08.056.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eW. Fujita et al. (2023), \u003cem\u003eRotating Ring-Disk Electrode Voltammetry for Determining the COR–OER Selectivity in Seawater Electrolysis under Neutral to Alkaline Conditions\u003c\/em\u003e, J. Electrochem. Soc., 170, 036507; DOI 10.1149\/1945-7111\/acc13c.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eC. Li et al. (2021), \u003cem\u003eMultielectron Electrode Reaction Kinetics with RDE and RRDE: An Advanced Electrochemical Laboratory Experiment, \u003c\/em\u003eJ. Chem. Educ., 98 (9), 3026–3031; DOI: 10.1021\/acs.jchemed.1c00202.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"expandable\" id=\"literature-and-reviews\"\u003e\n\u003col start=\"4\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJ. Khushvakov et al. (2021), \u003cem\u003eFollowing Electroenzymatic Hydrogen Production by Rotating Ring–Disk Electrochemistry and Mass Spectrometry,\u003c\/em\u003e Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 60 (18), 10001-10006; DOI: 10.1002\/anie.202100863.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA. Koyejo et al. (2024), \u003cem\u003eElectroreduction of CO2 by Hybrid Cu-TiO2\/rGO Catalyst: Qualitative Detection of Products using Rotating Ring Disc Electrode,\u003c\/em\u003e ChemElectroChem, 11 (17), e202400231; DOI: 10.1002\/celc.202400231.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"anchor expand-link\" data-expand-target=\"literature-and-reviews\" data-toggle-text=\"Hide Literature and Reviews\" type=\"button\"\u003eView Literature and Reviews\u003c\/button\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"resources\"\u003eResources\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?v=1724053164\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"peek vs ptfe\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/what_is_a_photoelectrochemical_cell.png?v=1715266243\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) is a device that converts solar energy (light) into chemical energy or electricity. Light activates a semiconductor or photosensitizer component within the cell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[contact]]\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Glassy Carbon\/Platinum Ring","offer_id":51219411566808,"sku":"C2036E1","price":2390.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-product-photo.jpg?v=1770720759"},{"product_id":"detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode","title":"L-Shaped Detachable Glassy Carbon Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eL-Shaped Glassy Carbon Electrode with a PEEK Body\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eDetachable design for in-situ Raman electrochemical cells and cyclic voltammetry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#resources\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn L-shaped glassy carbon electrode with a detachable rod which enables the electrode to gain access to limited spaces, especially in the case of in-situ Raman electrochemical cells with a small volume compartment for a three-electrode system. The adjustable distance between the surface material of the working electrode and the quartz window is also ideal for in-situ Raman studies. This electrode can be used as an alternative to a PEEK platinum electrode holder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe design includes a detachable PEEK rod, a glassy carbon disk, and a PTFE isolation ring to separate the conductive glassy carbon disk and the insulating PEEK body. With relatively high surface tension, the PTFE separation ring between the glassy carbon disk and the PEEK rod prevents the solution sample on the electrode surface from spreading to the outer surface of the electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith the threaded detachable design, the electrode tip can be passed through the working electrode hole from the quartz window of an in-situ Raman cell and reattached to the body of the electrode. The electrode is secured to the cell by the electrode screw and the electrolyte is prevented from contaminating the connecting joint of the electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/safe-enviroment-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHighly Inert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSuitable for a wide range of\u003cbr\u003eEC experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ramen-cell-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eFor Raman Cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIdeal for use with Ossila Raman Spectroscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eReduces iR error\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePosition working electrode closer\u003cbr\u003eto reference\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eDisk Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eConductive Copper Rod\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eφ2×20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePEEK\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePTFE Isolation Ring Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e80 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eRod Head Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e11 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eRod Head Depth\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.5 mm (for 10 ml in-situ Raman cell) or 10.5 mm (for 30 ml in-situ Raman cell)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"L-Shaped Detachable Glassy Carbon Electrode Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-dimensions.svg\" width=\"600\" height=\"405\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eL-Shaped Detachable Glassy Carbon Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePrice\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eL-Shaped Detachable Glassy Carbon Electrode - PEEK Body, 8.5 mm Head Depth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2040A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"530\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eL-Shaped Detachable Glassy Carbon Electrode - PEEK Body, 10.5 mm Head Depth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2040B1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"530\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-c2035r1-closeup.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell, 10 ml\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-c2035r1-closeup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell, 10 ml\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-c2040a1-c2040b1.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"L-Shaped Electrode\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-c2040a1-c2040b1.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"L-Shaped Electrode\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-detatched.jpg\" title=\"L-Shaped Detachable Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-detatched.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"L-Shaped Detachable Electrode\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-ends.jpg\" title=\"L-Shaped Detachable Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-ends.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"L-Shaped Detachable Electrode\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-inside.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"L-Shaped Detachable Glassy Carbon Electrode\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-inside.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"L-Shaped Detachable Glassy Carbon Electrode\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-c2040b1.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"L-Shaped Detachable Glassy Carbon Electrode\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-c2040b1.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"L-Shaped Detachable Glassy Carbon Electrode\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"working-electrodes\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"resources\"\u003eResources\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"peek vs ptfe\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?v=1724053164\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/what_is_a_photoelectrochemical_cell.png?v=1715266243\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) is a device that converts solar energy (light) into chemical energy or electricity. Light activates a semiconductor or photosensitizer component within the cell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[contact]]\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"8.5 mm","offer_id":51230604525784,"sku":"C2040A1","price":530.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10.5 mm","offer_id":51230604558552,"sku":"C2040B1","price":530.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-c2040a1-product-photo.jpg?v=1770207234"},{"product_id":"electrode-extension-rod","title":"Electrode Extension Rod","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eElectrode Extension Lead for Non-Standard Electrochemical Apparatus\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEnable flexible electrode placement in custom experimental setups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eStandard cell designs often limit your experimental freedom. These 60 mm Electrode Extension Leads allow you to position your Working Electrode (WE), Reference Electrode (RE), and Counter Electrode (CE) precisely inside non-standard or custom-built electrochemical apparatus without straining your connections.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach lead is engineered with a 20 mm exposed male rod at the top for seamless connection to your potentiostat cable or cell head, paired with a 20 mm female receiving hole at the base to accommodate your electrode's connecting pin. To ensure universal compatibility, the chemical-resistant PTFE female sheath can be easily trimmed with a clean blade if your electrode's connecting lead is shorter than 20 mm. Trimming guarantees a flush, stable fit and a solid, noise-free electrical connection. Contact us if you require the female sheath needs to be pre-trimmed by us before shipping.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo maintain optimal performance and signal integrity, ensure the internal electrical connections remain completely dry and free from electrolyte splash. Preventing liquid contact inside the female receptor avoids localized corrosion, which can otherwise introduce unwanted resistance and electrical noise into your measurements. When setting up your cell, simply apply straight, uniform pressure to slide the lead onto your electrode pin to protect the internal contacts from bending.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"salt-bridge\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extender-dimensions.svg?v\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" width=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eElectrode Extension Lead Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\" style=\"transform: translateX(-2150px);\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extension-lead.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Connected Electrode Extension Lead\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Connected Electrode Extension Lead\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extension-lead.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/extension-lead-electrode.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Connected Electrode Extension\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Connected Electrode Extension\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/extension-lead-electrode.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extension-lead-connected.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Electrode Extension Lead Connected\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Electrode Extension Lead Connected\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extension-lead-connected.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extension.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Electrode Extension Lead\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Electrode Extension Lead\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extension.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"accessories\"\u003eAccessories and Related Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"working-electrodes\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51829479768280,"sku":"C2052E1","price":50.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/electrode-extension-lead-product-photo.jpg?v=1781616719"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/collections\/working-electrodes-collection-featured-photo.jpg?v=1770367153","url":"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/working-electrodes.oembed","provider":"Ossila","version":"1.0","type":"link"}