{"title":"Latest Products","description":"\u003cp\u003eDeveloping new products is one of the main ways we enable science, lowering the barrier to entry with intelligently designed systems, chemicals and tools that make your budget go further. From equipment designed and built in the UK to advanced materials and electrochemical cells, our range is always growing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis page automatically updates to show our newest releases.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBrowse New Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[filterby group=\"category\" tags=\"equipment, materials, electrochemistry\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"slot-die-coater-meniscus-guides-100","title":"100mm Meniscus Guides","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003ePin Your Coating Width For Controlled Slot Die Coating\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eA range of guides for better defined coating at various coating widths\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeniscus guides aid in pinning the coating width for a better defined coating. Compatible with the 100 mm slot die head, our range of meniscus guides are available in packs of 3 with predefined coating widths, lip depths, and thicknesses to suit your coating needs. For more specific requirements, we also offer custom options which allow for multi-strip coatings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 99.915%; height: 78.4092px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 37.6211%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eCompatible with\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.9218%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eOssila 100 mm standard slot die head\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 37.6211%; height: 19.6023px;\" width=\"38.%\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.9218%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eStainless steel\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 37.6211%;\"\u003eViscosity Range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.9218%;\"\u003e0 – 1000 cPs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 37.6211%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eGuide Thickness\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.9218%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e0.05 mm, 0.1 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 37.6211%;\"\u003eLip Depth\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.9218%;\"\u003e0.5 mm, 1 mm, 1.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 37.6211%; height: 19.6023px;\" width=\"38.%\"\u003eNumber per Pack\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.9218%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Standard 100mm slot die meniscus guide sizes\" height=\"212\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/100mm-slot-die-coater-meniscus-guides-diagram.svg\" width=\"850\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur slot die coating range offers a wide selection of useful accessories so you can customize you setup. In addition to meniscus guides we also sell slot die heads and shims which help to better define the coating width of your deposited film.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"slot-die-coating\" tags=\"100-mg\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"75 mm \/ 0.05 mm \/ 0.5 mm","offer_id":51379971752152,"sku":"L3005R1-75","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"75 mm \/ 0.1 mm \/ 0.5 mm","offer_id":51379971784920,"sku":"L3005N1-75","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"75 mm \/ 0.05 mm \/ 1 mm","offer_id":51379971817688,"sku":"L3005R2-75","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"75 mm \/ 0.1 mm \/ 1 mm","offer_id":51379971850456,"sku":"L3005N2-75","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"75 mm \/ 0.05 mm \/ 1.5 mm","offer_id":51379971883224,"sku":"L3005R3-75","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"75 mm \/ 0.1 mm \/ 1.5 mm","offer_id":51379971915992,"sku":"L3005N3-75","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mm \/ 0.05 mm \/ 0.5 mm","offer_id":51379971948760,"sku":"L3005R1-100","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mm \/ 0.1 mm \/ 0.5 mm","offer_id":51379971981528,"sku":"L3005N1-100","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mm \/ 0.05 mm \/ 1 mm","offer_id":51379972014296,"sku":"L3005R2-100","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mm \/ 0.1 mm \/ 1 mm","offer_id":51379972047064,"sku":"L3005N2-100","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mm \/ 0.05 mm \/ 1.5 mm","offer_id":51379972079832,"sku":"L3005R3-100","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mm \/ 0.1 mm \/ 1.5 mm","offer_id":51379972112600,"sku":"L3005N3-100","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Custom \/ Custom \/ Custom","offer_id":51379971719384,"sku":"L3005N9","price":300.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/slot-die-coater-100mm-head-meniscus-guides.jpg?v=1770889382"},{"product_id":"slot-die-coater-shims-100","title":"100mm Shims","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eEasily Define Your Slot Die Coating Width\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eA range of shims for to define different coating widths and volumes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChoose from a range of slot die shims in packs of 5 with predefined coating widths for our 100 mm slot die head. For more specific requirements, we also offer custom shim options which allow for multi strip coatings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSlot die coating heads require the use of shims to define the coating width. Shims can also be used as spacers to separate the sections of the heads to change the internal pressure for higher flow rates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 99.915%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 37.9811%;\"\u003eCompatible with\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.7418%;\"\u003eOssila 100 mm standard slot die head\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 37.9811%;\" width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.7418%;\"\u003eStainless steel\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 37.9811%;\"\u003eViscosity Range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.7418%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0 – 1000 cPs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 37.9811%;\" width=\"38.2%\"\u003eShim Thickness\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.7418%;\"\u003e0.1 mm, 0.05 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 37.9811%;\" width=\"38.2%\"\u003eNumber Per Pack\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.7418%;\"\u003e5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Standard 100mm slot die shim sizes\" height=\"175\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/100mm-standard-slot-die-coater-shim-diagram.svg\" width=\"850\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur slot die coating range offers a wide selection of useful accessories so you can customize you setup. In addition to shims we also sell slot die heads and meniscus guides which help to better define the coating width of your deposited film.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"slot-die-coating\" tags=\"100-shims\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"75 mm \/ 0.05 mm","offer_id":51380004880600,"sku":"L3005T2-75","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"75 mm \/ 0.1 mm","offer_id":51380004782296,"sku":"L3005T1-75","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mm \/ 0.05 mm","offer_id":51380004913368,"sku":"L3005T2-100","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mm \/ 0.1 mm","offer_id":51380004815064,"sku":"L3005T1-100","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Custom \/ Custom","offer_id":51380004946136,"sku":"L3005T9","price":300.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/slot-die-coater-100mm-head-shims.jpg?v=1770889559"},{"product_id":"high-viscosity-shims-50","title":"High Viscosity 50mm Shims","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eEasily Define Your Slot Die Coating Width\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eDefine different coating widths and volumes for high viscosity solutions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompatible with our 50 mm high viscosity slot die head, define your coating widths with slot die shims available in packs of 5. For more specific requirements, we also offer custom shim options which allow for multi strip coatings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSlot die coating heads require the use of shims to define the coating width. Shims can also be used as spacers to separate the sections of the heads to change the internal pressure for higher flow rates or more viscous solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCompatible with\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOssila 50 mm high viscosity slot die head\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.%\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStainless steel\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eViscosity Range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1000 – 10,000 cPs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eShim Thickness\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.05 mm, 0.1 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.%\"\u003eNumber per Pack\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"High viscosity 50mm slot die meniscus guide sizes\" height=\"201\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/50mm-slot-die-high-viscosity-shim-dimensions.svg\" width=\"616\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur slot die coating range offers a wide selection of useful accessories so you can customize you setup. In addition to shims we also sell high viscosity slot die heads and meniscus guides which help to better define the coating width of your deposited film.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"slot-die-coating\" tags=\"50-hv-shims\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"25 mm \/ 0.05 mm","offer_id":51382075261144,"sku":"L3005S4-25","price":66.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"25 mm \/ 0.1 mm","offer_id":51382264725720,"sku":"L3005S3-25","price":66.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 mm \/ 0.05 mm","offer_id":51382075293912,"sku":"L3005S4-50","price":66.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 mm \/ 0.1 mm","offer_id":51382264758488,"sku":"L3005S3-50","price":66.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/high-viscosity-50mm-head-shim.jpg?v=1770889895"},{"product_id":"high-viscosity-shims-100","title":"High Viscosity 100mm Shims","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eEasily Define Your Slot Die Coating Width\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eDefine different coating widths and volumes for high viscosity solutions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompatible with our 100 mm high viscosity slot die head, define your coating widths with slot die shims available in packs of 5. For more specific requirements, we also offer custom shim options which allow for multi strip coatings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSlot die coating heads require the use of shims to define the coating width. Shims can also be used as spacers to separate the sections of the heads to change the internal pressure for higher flow rates or more viscous solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCompatible with\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOssila 100 mm high viscosity slot die head\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.%\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStainless steel\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eViscosity Range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1000 – 10,000 cPs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eShim Thickness\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.05 mm, 0.1 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.%\"\u003eNumber per Pack\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"High viscosity 100mm slot die meniscus guide sizes\" height=\"187\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/100mm-slot-die-high-viscosity-shim-dimensions.svg\" width=\"857\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur slot die coating range offers a wide selection of useful accessories so you can customize you setup. In addition to shims we also sell high viscosity slot die heads and meniscus guides which help to better define the coating width of your deposited film.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"slot-die-coating\" tags=\"100-hv-shims\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"75 mm \/ 0.05 mm","offer_id":51382273704152,"sku":"L3005T4-75","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"75 mm \/ 0.1 mm","offer_id":51382273736920,"sku":"L3005T3-75","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mm \/ 0.05 mm","offer_id":51382273769688,"sku":"L3005T4-100","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mm \/ 0.1 mm","offer_id":51382273802456,"sku":"L3005T3-100","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/high-viscosity-100mm-head-shims.jpg?v=1770889711"},{"product_id":"high-viscosity-meniscus-guides-50","title":"High Viscosity 50mm Meniscus Guides","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003ePin Your Coating Width For Controlled Slot Die Coating\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eBetter defined coating of high viscosity solutions at different coating widths\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeniscus guides aid in pinning the coating width for a better defined coating. Compatible with the 50 mm high viscosity slot die head, our meniscus guides are available in packs of 3 with predefined coating widths, lip depths, and thicknesses to suit your coating needs. For more specific requirements, we also offer custom options which allow for multi-strip coatings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.%\"\u003eCompatible with\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOssila 50 mm high viscosity slot die head\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.%\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStainless steel\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.%\"\u003eViscosity Range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1000 – 10,000 cPs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.%\"\u003eGuide Thickness\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.05 mm, 0.1 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.%\"\u003eLip Depth\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.5 mm, 1 mm, 1.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.%\"\u003eNumber per Pack\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"High viscosity 50mm slot die meniscus guide sizes\" height=\"211\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/50mm-high-viscosity-meniscus-guide-measurements.svg\" width=\"597\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur slot die coating range offers a wide selection of useful accessories so you can customize you setup. In addition to meniscus guides we also sell slot die heads and shims which help to better define the coating width of your deposited film.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"slot-die-coating\" tags=\"50-hv-mg\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"25 mm \/ 0.05 mm \/ 0.5 mm","offer_id":51382224027864,"sku":"L3005P6-25","price":66.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"25 mm \/ 0.05 mm \/ 1 mm","offer_id":51382224060632,"sku":"L3005P7-25","price":66.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"25 mm \/ 0.05 mm \/ 1.5 mm","offer_id":51382224093400,"sku":"L3005P8-25","price":66.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"25 mm \/ 0.1 mm \/ 0.5 mm","offer_id":51382224126168,"sku":"L3005M6-25","price":66.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"25 mm \/ 0.1 mm \/ 1 mm","offer_id":51382224158936,"sku":"L3005M7-25","price":66.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"25 mm \/ 0.1 mm \/ 1.5 mm","offer_id":51382224191704,"sku":"L3005M8-25","price":66.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 mm \/ 0.05 mm \/ 0.5 mm","offer_id":51382224224472,"sku":"L3005P6-50","price":66.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 mm \/ 0.05 mm \/ 1 mm","offer_id":51382224257240,"sku":"L3005P7-50","price":66.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 mm \/ 0.05 mm \/ 1.5 mm","offer_id":51382224290008,"sku":"L3005P8-50","price":66.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 mm \/ 0.1 mm \/ 0.5 mm","offer_id":51382224322776,"sku":"L3005M6-50","price":66.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 mm \/ 0.1 mm \/ 1 mm","offer_id":51382224355544,"sku":"L3005M7-50","price":66.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 mm \/ 0.1 mm \/ 1.5 mm","offer_id":51382224388312,"sku":"L3005M8-50","price":66.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/high-viscosity-50mm-head-meniscus-guides.jpg?v=1770889165"},{"product_id":"high-viscosity-meniscus-guides-100","title":"High Viscosity 100mm Meniscus Guides","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003ePin Your Coating Width For Controlled Slot Die Coating\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eBetter defined coating of high viscosity solutions at different coating widths\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeniscus guides aid in pinning the coating width for a better defined coating. Compatible with the 100 mm high viscosity slot die head, our meniscus guides are available in packs of 3 with predefined coating widths, lip depths, and thicknesses to suit your coating needs. For more specific requirements, we also offer custom options which allow for multi-strip coatings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.%\"\u003eCompatible with\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOssila 100 mm high viscosity slot die head\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.%\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStainless steel\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.%\"\u003eViscosity Range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1000 – 10,000 cPs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.%\"\u003eGuide Thickness\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.05 mm, 0.1 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.%\"\u003eLip Depth\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.5 mm, 1 mm, 1.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.%\"\u003eNumber per Pack\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"High viscosity 100mm slot die meniscus guide sizes\" height=\"212\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/100mm-high-viscosity-meniscus-guide-measurements.svg\" width=\"850\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur slot die coating range offers a wide selection of useful accessories so you can customize you setup. In addition to meniscus guides we also sell slot die heads and shims which help to better define the coating width of your deposited film.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"slot-die-coating\" tags=\"100-hv-mg\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"75 mm \/ 0.05 mm \/ 0.5 mm","offer_id":51382250406104,"sku":"L3005R6-75","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"75 mm \/ 0.05 mm \/ 1 mm","offer_id":51382250438872,"sku":"L3005R7-75","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"75 mm \/ 0.05 mm \/ 1.5 mm","offer_id":51382250471640,"sku":"L3005R8-75","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"75 mm \/ 0.1 mm \/ 0.5 mm","offer_id":51382250504408,"sku":"L3005N6-75","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"75 mm \/ 0.1 mm \/ 1 mm","offer_id":51382250537176,"sku":"L3005N7-75","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"75 mm \/ 0.1 mm \/ 1.5 mm","offer_id":51382250569944,"sku":"L3005N8-75","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mm \/ 0.05 mm \/ 0.5 mm","offer_id":51382250602712,"sku":"L3005R6-100","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mm \/ 0.05 mm \/ 1 mm","offer_id":51382250635480,"sku":"L3005R7-100","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mm \/ 0.05 mm \/ 1.5 mm","offer_id":51382250668248,"sku":"L3005R8-100","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mm \/ 0.1 mm \/ 0.5 mm","offer_id":51382250701016,"sku":"L3005N6-100","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mm \/ 0.1 mm \/ 1 mm","offer_id":51382250733784,"sku":"L3005N7-100","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mm \/ 0.1 mm \/ 1.5 mm","offer_id":51382250766552,"sku":"L3005N8-100","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/high-viscosity-100mm-head-meniscus-guides.jpg?v=1770888992"},{"product_id":"silicon-carbide-powder","title":"Silicon Carbide Powder","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh Purity Silicon Carbide Powder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eA promising anode material for batteries\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#product-information\"\u003eProduct Information\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#msds\"\u003eMSDS\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technial-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eSilicon carbide (CAS 409-21-2) is a hard material with a wide-bandgap. SiC has been conventionally used as an abrasive owing to its high hardness. Being a semiconductor, SiC extends its applications to electronic devices, including diodes and field-effect transistors. Nanosized SiC has emerged as a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries. A reversible lithium insertion capacity of about 1200 mAh\/g over 200 cycles has been achieved with silicon carbide nanoparticles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSilicon carbide has also found its application as an electrode material in supercapacitors, exhibiting a wide electrochemical stability window, superior mechanical strength, and remarkable resistance to extreme conditions. Nanosized SiC combined with carbon demonstrates a capacitance of 734 μF\/cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e at 10 mV\/s and retains 86.6% of its capacitance after 20,000 cycles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 margin-top text-center\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Low_Cost.svg?v=1697194884\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\" alt=\"Low price 409-21-2\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLow Price\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAffordable battery R\u0026amp;D materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Versitile.svg?v=1697195129\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\" alt=\"Versatile cathode material\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eVersatile Material\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eBatteries, super capacitors, and MOSFETs\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Reliable worldwide shipping\" width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/2D-Materials-Icons_-Free_ish_Shipping.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eWorldwide Shipping\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eQuick and reliable shipping\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/2D-Materials-Icons_-Purity.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\" alt=\"High purity 409-21-2\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Purity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e≥ 99%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"product-information\"\u003eGeneral Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e409-21-2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSiC\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFull Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSilicon carbide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e41.10 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2700 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMethanidylidynesilanylium, Carborundum\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eClassification or Family\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAnode active materials, Battery materials, Supercapacitors, LEDs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePurity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;99%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eParticle Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50 – 60 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eAppearance\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGray powder\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"msds\"\u003eMSDS Documentation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Silicon carbide powder MSDS Sheet\" href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/msds\/silicon-carbide-powder.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"30\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/product-downloads-msds.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"38.672\" class=\"msds-icon\" alt=\"Silicon carbide powder MSDS Sheet\"\u003eSilicon carbide powder MSDS Sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eReferences\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eRecent progress in SiC nanostructures as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries\u003c\/em\u003e, X. Fan et al., Curr. Mater. Sci., 16, 18–29 (2023); DOI: 10.2174\/2666145415666220822120615.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eSiC nanofibers as long-life lithium-ion battery anode materials\u003c\/em\u003e, X. Sun et al., Front. Chem., 6, 166 (2018); DOI: 10.3389\/fchem.2018.00166.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eA review of silicon carbide MOSFETs in electrified vehicles: application, challenges, and future development\u003c\/em\u003e, B. Shi et al., IET Power Electron., 16, 2103–2120 (2023); DOI: 10.1049\/pel2.12524.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"expandable\" id=\"references\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eSilicon carbide (SiC) and silicon\/carbon (Si\/C) composites for high performance rechargeable metal-ion batteries\u003c\/em\u003e, S. Mahmood et al., Int. J. Mol. Sci., 26, 7757 (2025); DOI: 10.3390\/ijms26167757.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eThe green synthesis of nanostructured silicon carbides (SiCs) from sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) as anodes in lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries: a review paper\u003c\/em\u003e, S. Pesulo et al., Processes, 12, 1817 (2024); DOI: 10.3390\/pr12091817.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eSilicon carbide-based anodes for lithium-ion batteries: a green view\u003c\/em\u003e, A. Salussoglia et al., ACS Omega, 10, 48, 57929–57949 (2025); DOI: 10.1021\/acsomega.5c07155.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eAdvancements in silicon carbide-based supercapacitors: materials, performance, and emerging applications\u003c\/em\u003e, Y. Liu et al., Nanoscale, 16, 504 (2024); DOI: 10.1039\/d3nr05050e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton data-toggle-text=\"Hide references\" data-expand-target=\"references\" class=\"anchor expand-link\" type=\"button\"\u003eView more references\u003c\/button\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe stock a wide range of battery materials available to purchase online. Please \u003ca title=\"Contact Us\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e if you cannot find what you are looking for.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/battery-materials\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/collection-link-battery-materials.png\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109.266\" alt=\"Battery materials\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBattery Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/battery-materials\"\u003eBattery Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/battery-binders\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/battery-binders-collection-design.png\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109.266\" alt=\"Battery binder materials\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBattery Binders\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/battery-binders\"\u003eBattery Binders\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/materials\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/collection-link-popular-materials.png\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109.266\" alt=\"Popular and new material collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePopular Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/materials\"\u003ePopular and New Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"50 g","offer_id":51391490916568,"sku":"M2567A1-50g","price":130.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 g","offer_id":51391490949336,"sku":"M2567A1-100g","price":210.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"250 g","offer_id":51391490982104,"sku":"M2567A1-250g","price":430.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/m2567a1-50g-vial-product-photo.jpg?v=1772186533"},{"product_id":"single-crystal-nmc811-powder","title":"Single Crystal NMC811 Powder","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eImproved Packing and Volumetric Energy Density\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eA next generation cathode material for high-performance lithium-ion batteries\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#product-information\"\u003eProduct Information\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#msds\"\u003eMSDS\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eNMC811 single crystal is an active cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. Compared to polycrystalline NMC811, this powder features higher density and superior particle uniformity, enabling improved packing density and enhanced volumetric energy density. Single crystal particles of NMC811 eliminate internal grain boundaries, significantly reducing microcracking during cycling. As a result, the material minimizes the surface area exposed to the electrolyte, leading to improved interfacial stability, enhanced safety, and extended cycle life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSingle crystal NMC811 powder demonstrates superior thermal stability, rate capability, and structural integrity compared to polycrystsalline NMC811. These advantages become increasingly pronounced at elevated temperatures and high current densities. While both polycrystalline and single crystal NMC811 deliver comparable initial discharge capacity, single-crystal NMC811 provides at least a 10–15% improvement in discharge capacity under high-rate conditions (162 mAh\/g vs. 131 mAh\/g at 5C), making it an ideal choice for high-power and high-energy-density battery applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Voltage.svg?v=1697197768\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\" alt=\"Ideal for batteries\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Specific Energy Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePromising future cathode material\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 margin-top text-center\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Low_Cost.svg?v=1697194884\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\" alt=\"Low cost single crystal NMC811\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLow Cost\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAffordable battery R\u0026amp;D\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Versitile.svg?v=1697195129\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\" alt=\"Range of applications\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eVersatile Material\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEVs, power tools, and energy storage\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/2D-Materials-Icons_-Free_ish_Shipping.svg?v=1698159365\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\" alt=\"Quick worldwide shipping\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eWorldwide Shipping\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eQuick and reliable shipping\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"product-information\"\u003eGeneral Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e179802-95-0\/346417-97-8\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLiNi\u003csub\u003e0.8\u003c\/sub\u003eMn\u003csub\u003e0.1\u003c\/sub\u003eCo\u003csub\u003e0.1\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFull Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e97.28 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSingle crystal NMC811, Single crystal NCM811, NMC811 single crystal powder, SC NMC811\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eClassification or Family\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBattery materials, Metal oxides, Cathode materials, Advance ceramic materials\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eMorphology\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003ca title=\"Single crystal NMC811\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/single-crystal-nmc811-morphology.png\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/single-crystal-nmc811-morphology.png?height=240\" height=\"240\" width=\"320\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Single crystal NMC811\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eMorphology of single crystal NMC811 in SEM\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eTap Density\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≥ 1.2 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.63 – 1.17 m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eParticle Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3.2 ± 1.0 µm (D50)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFirst Discharge Capacity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≥ 198 mAh\/g (0.2C)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eInitial Coulombic Efficiency\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≥ 86% (0.2C)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eAppearance\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDark gray powder\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"msds\"\u003eMSDS Documentation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Single Crystal NMC811 Powder\" href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/msds\/single-crystal-nmc811-powder.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"30\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/product-downloads-msds.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"38.672\" class=\"msds-icon\" alt=\"Single Crystal NMC811 Powder\"\u003eSingle Crystal NMC811 Powder MSDS Sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eReferences\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eIn situ fracture behaviour of single crystal LiNi\u003csub\u003e0.8\u003c\/sub\u003eMn\u003csub\u003e0.1\u003c\/sub\u003eCo\u003csub\u003e0.1\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e (NMC811)\u003c\/em\u003e, L. Wheatcroft et al., Batteries \u0026amp; Supercaps, 7, e202400077 (2024); DOI: 10.1002\/batt.202400077.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eKinetic limitations in single-crystal high-nickel cathodes\u003c\/em\u003e, M. Ge et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 60, 17350 (2021); DOI: 10.1002\/anie.202012773.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eMechanical properties of cycled single crystal LiNi\u003csub\u003e0.8\u003c\/sub\u003eMn\u003csub\u003e0.1\u003c\/sub\u003eCo\u003csub\u003e0.1\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e (NMC811) particles\u003c\/em\u003e, A. Jangde et al., Batteries \u0026amp; Supercaps, 8, e202400691 (2025); DOI: 10.1002\/batt.202400691.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"expandable\" id=\"references\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eSingle-crystal based studies for correlating properties and high-voltage performance of Li[Ni\u003csub\u003ex\u003c\/sub\u003eMn\u003csub\u003ey\u003c\/sub\u003eCo\u003csub\u003e1-x-y\u003c\/sub\u003e]O\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e cathodes\u003c\/em\u003e, J. Zhu et al., J. Mater. Chem. A, 7, 5463–5474 (2019); DOI: 10.1039\/C8TA10329A.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eSingle crystal Ni-rich NMC cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries with ultra-high volumetric energy density\u003c\/em\u003e, I. Moiseev et al., Energy Adv., 1, 677 (2022); DOI: 10.1039\/d2ya00211f.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eSingle-crystalline Ni-rich Li[Ni\u003csub\u003ex\u003c\/sub\u003eMn\u003csub\u003ey\u003c\/sub\u003eCo\u003csub\u003e1-x-y\u003c\/sub\u003e]O\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e cathode materials: a perspective\u003c\/em\u003e, H. Zhang et al., Adv. Energy Mater., 12, 2202022 (2022); DOI: 10.1002\/aenm.202202022.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eSingle crystal cathode materials for lithium-based batteries: synthesis, scaleup, and manufacturing\u003c\/em\u003e, J. Xiao et al., Chem. Rev., 125, 11058—11082 (2025); DOI: 10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5c00485.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton data-toggle-text=\"Hide references\" data-expand-target=\"references\" class=\"anchor expand-link\" type=\"button\"\u003eView more references\u003c\/button\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe stock a wide range of Battery Materials available to purchase online. Please \u003ca title=\"Contact Us\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e if you cannot find what you are looking for.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/cathode-active-materials\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/lithium-iron-phosphate-collection-design.png?v=1718697122\u0026amp;width=150\u0026amp;height=109\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Cathode Active Materials Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCathode Active Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/cathode-active-materials\"\u003eCathode Active Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore the range of high-purity cathode materials including NMC and LCO\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/metal-oxide\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Metal-oxide-collection-design.png?v=1713516072\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Metal Oxide Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMetal Oxides\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/metal-oxide\"\u003eMetal Oxides\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA range of metal oxides for application in batteries and much more.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/anode-active-materials\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/bismuth-oxide-collection-design.png?v=1718697116\u0026amp;width=150\u0026amp;height=109\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Anode Active Materials Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnode Active Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/anode-active-materials\"\u003eAnode Active Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore the range of anode active materials including graphite.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"50 g","offer_id":51400701935832,"sku":"M2568A1-50g","price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 g","offer_id":51400701968600,"sku":"M2568A1-100g","price":150.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"250 g","offer_id":51400702001368,"sku":"M2568A1-250g","price":300.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/m2568a1-50g-vial-product-photo.jpg?v=1772186438"},{"product_id":"single-crystal-nmc631-powder","title":"Single Crystal NMC631 Powder","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eEnhanced Thermal Stability and Extended Cycle Life\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eOptimized mid-nickel cathode for high-performance lithium-ion batteries\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#product-information\"\u003eProduct Information\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#msds\"\u003eMSDS\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eSingle crystal NMC631 (CAS 346417-97-8) is a mid-nickel cathode material engineered to deliver an optimal balance of energy density, thermal stability, and long-term durability. Compared to high-nickel NMC materials, this powder offers enhanced thermal stability and extended cycle life. Additionally, NMC631 provides higher energy density than low-nickel NMC compositions, making it an ideal \"performance–stability balance\" material. Unlike conventional polycrystalline cathodes that form secondary agglomerated particles, single-crystal NMC631 consists of discrete, robust primary particles. The absence of internal grain boundaries significantly reduces microcracking during cycling.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSingle-crystal NMC631 also demonstrates excellent thermal compatibility with solid-state electrolytes such as LLZTO, maintaining structural phase integrity at temperatures up to 1000 °C. In all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs), single crystal NMC631 powder exhibits reduced capacity loss of 48%, attributed to improved interfacial stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Voltage.svg?v=1697197768\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\" alt=\"Mid-nickel cathode\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Specific Energy Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePromising future cathode material\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 margin-top text-center\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Low_Cost.svg?v=1697194884\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\" alt=\"Low cost 346417-97-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLow Cost\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAffordable battery R\u0026amp;D\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Versitile.svg?v=1697195129\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\" alt=\"Wide applications of 346417-97-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eVersatile Material\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEVs, power tools, and energy storage\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/2D-Materials-Icons_-Free_ish_Shipping.svg?v=1698159365\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\" alt=\"Quick worldwide shipping\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eWorldwide Shipping\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eQuick and reliable shipping\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"product-information\"\u003eGeneral Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e346417-97-8\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLiNi\u003csub\u003e0.6\u003c\/sub\u003eMn\u003csub\u003e0.3\u003c\/sub\u003eCo\u003csub\u003e0.1\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFull Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96.52 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSingle crystal NMC631, Single crystal NCM631, NMC631 single crystal powder, SC NMC631\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eClassification or Family\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBattery materials, Metal oxides, Cathode materials, Advance ceramic materials\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eMorphology\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Single crystal NMC631 powder\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/single-crystal-nmc631-powder.png\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/single-crystal-nmc631-powder.png?height=240\" height=\"240\" width=\"320\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Single crystal NMC631 powder\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eMorphology of single crystal NMC631 powder in SEM\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eTab Density\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.5 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.84 m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eParticle Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.29 µm (D50)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFirst Discharge Capacity (0.5C)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≥ 182.6 mAh\/g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFirst Columbic Efficiency\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≥ 88%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eAppearance\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDark gray powder\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"msds\"\u003eMSDS Documentation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Single crystal NMC631 powder\" href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/msds\/single-crystal-nmc631-powder.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"30\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/product-downloads-msds.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"38.672\" class=\"msds-icon\" alt=\"Single crystal NMC631 powder\"\u003eSingle crystal NMC631 powder MSDS Sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eReferences\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eThermal stability and electrochemical behavior of commercial polycrystalline and single-crystalline cathodes integrated with cubic Li\u003csub\u003e6.4\u003c\/sub\u003eLa\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eZr\u003csub\u003e1.4\u003c\/sub\u003eTa\u003csub\u003e0.60\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e for all-solid-state lithium batteries\u003c\/em\u003e, Z. Ma et al., J. Mater. Chem. A, 13, 26647–26659 (2025); DOI: 10.1039\/D5TA03114A.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eDesigning surface coating strategies with tungsten on single crystal NMC materials by XPS\u003c\/em\u003e, A. Dutta et al., Adv. Energy Mater., 15, e03051 (2025); DOI: 10.1002\/aenm.202503051.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eSingle-crystalline Ni-rich LiNi\u003csub\u003ex\u003c\/sub\u003eMn\u003csub\u003ey\u003c\/sub\u003eCo\u003csub\u003e1-x-y\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e cathode materials: a perspective\u003c\/em\u003e, H. Zhang et al., Adv. Energy Mater., 12, 2202022 (2022); DOI: 10.1002\/aenm.202202022.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"expandable\" id=\"references\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eImpact of cobalt addition on single-crystal Li\u003csub\u003e1+x\u003c\/sub\u003e(Ni\u003csub\u003e0.6\u003c\/sub\u003eMn\u003csub\u003e0.4\u003c\/sub\u003e)\u003csub\u003e1-x\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e cathode material performance\u003c\/em\u003e, D. Rathore et al., J. Electrochem. Soc., 171, 080520 (2024); DOI: 10.1149\/1945-7111\/ad6cfc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eSingle crystal cathode materials for lithium-based batteries: synthesis, scaleup, and manufacturing\u003c\/em\u003e, J. Xiao et al., Chem. Rev., 125, 11058–11082 (2025); DOI: 10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5c00485.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton data-toggle-text=\"Hide references\" data-expand-target=\"references\" class=\"anchor expand-link\" type=\"button\"\u003eView more references\u003c\/button\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe stock a wide range of Battery Materials available to purchase online. Please \u003ca title=\"Contact Us\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e if you cannot find what you are looking for.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/cathode-active-materials\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/lithium-iron-phosphate-collection-design.png?v=1718697122\u0026amp;width=150\u0026amp;height=109\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Cathode Active Materials Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCathode Active Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/cathode-active-materials\"\u003eCathode Active Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore the range of high-purity cathode materials including NMC and LCO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/metal-oxide\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Metal-oxide-collection-design.png?v=1713516072\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Metal Oxide Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMetal Oxides\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/metal-oxide\"\u003eMetal Oxides\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA range of metal oxides for application in batteries and much more.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/anode-active-materials\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/bismuth-oxide-collection-design.png?v=1718697116\u0026amp;width=150\u0026amp;height=109\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Anode Active Materials Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnode Active Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/anode-active-materials\"\u003eAnode Active Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore the range of anode active materials including graphite.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"50 g","offer_id":51406656209112,"sku":"M2569A1-50g","price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 g","offer_id":51406656241880,"sku":"M2569A1-100g","price":150.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"250 g","offer_id":51406656274648,"sku":"M2569A1-250g","price":300.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/m2569a1-50g-vial-product-photo.jpg?v=1772184815"},{"product_id":"electrochemical-cell-kit","title":"Electrochemical Cell Kit","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eExcellent Value Electrochemical Cell Kit\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eYour choice of electrochemical cell with three electrodes included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eSet up affordable electrochemistry experiments using our electrochemical cell kits. Available as a 50 ml glass standard or Luggin capillary electrochemical cell paired with three electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA platinum disc working electrode (2 mm disc diameter)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA platinum wire counter electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA reference electrode, choose from:\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAqueous AgCl\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-aqueous Ag\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/designed-to-last-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eDesigned To Last\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eQuality materials, spare parts and technical support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/bundle-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSave with a Bundle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSave money as part of our electrochemistry kit\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRange of Accessories\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eCompatible with our wide range of electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBoth cells are ideal for cyclic voltammetry measurements, electrolysis, and other electrochemical studies, while the Luggin capillary setup allows for highly accurate potential measurements by minimizing potential errors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlease note:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Luggin capillary curved salt bridge tip may deteriorate in strong acid or basic electrolyte. Direct use of reference electrode without Luggin capillary is thus suggested in such conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Standard and luggin capillary electrochemical cell dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-dimensions.svg\" width=\"600\" height=\"274\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eDimensions of standard and luggin capillary electrochemical cell with with POM inlets in screw-fit PTFE lid. Dimensions in millimeters.\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur standard electrochemical cells can be purchased individually, in packs of five or ten, or with electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"no-margin\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"30.9%\"\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"30.9%\"\u003ePrice\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStandard electrochemical cell kit\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2016A1\/\u003cspan\u003eC2016C1\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"560\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLuggin capillary electrochemical cell kit\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2016B1\/C2016D1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"620\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrochemistry\" tags=\"ec-kit\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"padding-top\"\u003eOur full electrochemistry collection includes H-type, micro-electrochemical, and photoelectrochemical cells, and a range of working, reference, and counter electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Standard Electrochemical Cell Kit \/ Non-aqueous","offer_id":51416837947608,"sku":"C2016A1","price":560.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Standard Electrochemical Cell Kit \/ Aqueous","offer_id":51416837980376,"sku":"C2016C1","price":560.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Luggin Capillary Electrochemical Cell Kit \/ Non-aqueous","offer_id":51416838013144,"sku":"C2016B1","price":620.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Luggin Capillary Electrochemical Cell Kit \/ Aqueous","offer_id":51416838045912,"sku":"C2016D1","price":620.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/Cell-and-electrodes-product-photo.jpg?v=1772008891"},{"product_id":"photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath","title":"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Water Bath","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical H-Cell (PECs) With Water Bath\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eHigh quality photoelectrochemical H-cell for electrochemistry studies, Jacketed photoelectrochemical cell, Double layer photoelectrochemical cell, \u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan data-markjs=\"true\" class=\"mark0heel6ej5\" data-ogac=\"\" data-ogab=\"\" data-ogsc=\"\" data-ogsb=\"\" data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\"\u003eJGS\u003c\/span\u003e2 Quartz 0.220-2.5 (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eμm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhotoelectrochemical (PEC) H-cell with water bath is a device that allows photocatalytic reactions to convert light energy into chemical energy or electricity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe cell features two independent, gastight high quality borosilicate glass chambers that are bridged but also well separated by an ion-exchange membrane (e.g., Nafion) to prevent the mixing of anodic and cathodic products from different chambers. The cell allows the optical access with a quartz window (commonly 20-24 mm in diameter) for uniform illumination of the photoelectrode. The integrated water jacket around the gastight chambers enables connection to an external circulating water bath, allowing the temperature to be controlled during the experiment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis configuration is useful during long-term stability testing where the long exposure to the light source may heat the apparatus altering the kinetics of the electrochemical reaction. The water bath ensures high accuracy and the repeatability of the experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, it is sometimes necessary to conduct experiments at the elevated temperatures to increase the kinetics of the electrochemical reaction or to achieve a reasonable ion transport across the membrane. The temperature of the cell can be well maintained using a water bath PEC.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/separate-electrodes-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSeparate Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAvoid cross-contamination with ion-membrane diffusion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/temperature-control-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTemperature Control \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIsolated water bath for sensitive experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/transparent-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTransparent Window(s)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEnabling in-situ observation of photocatalytic reactions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c\/strong\u003e The quoted volume (100 ml) is the total volume across the H-cell set up needs to fill up to the bridge, therefore each half-cell has a volume of about 50-60 ml.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDimensions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-dimensions.svg?\u0026amp;width=600\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"H-Type Photoelectrochemical Cell with Optical Window Specifications\"\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003cth width=\"30%\"\u003ePort\u003c\/th\u003e\n    \u003cth width=\"70%\"\u003eDiameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n  \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eGas Inlet\/Outlet Ports\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003e3 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n  \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eElectrode Ports\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003e6.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n  \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eSampling Window\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003e3 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n  \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eMembrane\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eInner - 15.5 mm, Outer - 40 mm \u003c\/td\u003e\n  \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eOptical Window\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eInner - 24 mm, Outer - 40 mm \u003c\/td\u003e\n  \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the photoactive half cell, there are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eTwo electrode ports (6 mm) for working and reference electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eOne sampling window \u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eGas inlets\/outlets tubes in both cells (3 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the other half cell, there are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eOne electrode port (6 mm) for counter electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eGas inlets\/outlets tubes in both cells (3 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScrew fit lids, secure screws and O-ring seals for all ports to ensure an airtight operation. A luggin capillary is also provided with the cell along with a gas bubbler for both chambers, supporting accurate and stable measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eVolume\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"text-center\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Bridge*)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Window*)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Thread*)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Full)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2017W1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50 ml (left), 40 ml (right)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e70 ml (left), N\/A (right)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e90 ml (left), 80 ml (right)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e105 ml (left), 90 ml (right)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e*The volume of the half-cell is measured with liquid filled above the H-cell bridge (notation: Bridge), filled above the optical window (notation: Window), filled till the thread (notation: Thread) and filled till the cell is full (notation: Full). Left refers to the half cell with an optical window; right refers to the half-cell without an optical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePhotoelectrochemical H-cell With Water Bath - 100 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"vertical-align: middle;\"\u003eC2017W1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"vertical-align: middle;\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"980\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical H-Cell With Water Bath Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\" style=\"transform: translateX(-1290px);\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Water Bath\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-clamp.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-clamp.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Water Bath\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"H-Cell With Water Bath\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"H-Cell With Water Bath\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell (PECs) With Water Bath\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-inputs.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-inputs.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell (PECs) With Water Bath\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"High quality photoelectrochemical H-cell\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-setup.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"High quality photoelectrochemical H-cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Photoelectrochemical H-cell\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-overhead.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-overhead.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical H-cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhotoelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore our range in photoelectrochemical cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore our range of electrochemical cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore our range of electrodes, including the glassy carbon and rotating disk working electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51420381118680,"sku":"C2017W1","price":980.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-product-photo.jpg?v=1777375402"},{"product_id":"lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt-oxide-powder-nmc622","title":"Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Powder (NMC622)","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh Performance NCM622 Cathode Powder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eA mid-nickel battery cathode material for high power Li-ion batteries\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#product-information\"\u003eProduct Information\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#msds\"\u003eMSDS\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#literature\"\u003eLiterature \u0026amp; Reviews\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eLithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Powder, also known as NMC622, has a chemical formula of LiNi\u003csub\u003e0.6\u003c\/sub\u003eMn\u003csub\u003e0.2\u003c\/sub\u003eCo\u003csub\u003e0.2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e. NMC622 is named after the composition ratio of nickel, manganese and cobalt as 6:2:2. Being a mid-nickel cathode material, this material displays greater capacity extracted at the same potential and improved stability, compared to low-nickel NMC cathode materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFurther modification with an ultra-thin CeO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e coating overcomes the H2\/H3 phase transition, reducing Ni\/Li mixing and leading to a long battery life. At the end of the 50th cycle test, ceria-coated NMC622 gains 14% capacity while pristine NCM622 loses 18% of its initial capacity. This behaviour indicates activation for efficient Li diffusion, mediated by the enhanced electronic interaction between ceria and NMC.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNMC622 has also demonstrated good oxygen evolution reaction activity in 1 M KOH solution. It shows an overpotential of 280 mV to pass 100 mA·cm\u003csup\u003e−2\u003c\/sup\u003e and a low Tafel slope of 42 mV·dec\u003csup\u003e−1\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Voltage.svg?v=1697197768\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\" alt=\"High performance cathode material\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Specific Energy Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWith greater capacity and\u003cbr\u003eimproved stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 margin-top text-center\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Low_Cost.svg?v=1697194884\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\" alt=\"Low price NMC622\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLow Cost, High Quality\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor affordable and impactful\u003cbr\u003ebattery R\u0026amp;D\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Versitile.svg?v=1697195129\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\" alt=\"Wide applications\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eWide Range of Applications\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIdeal for EVs, power tools,\u003cbr\u003eand grid energy storage\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/2D-Materials-Icons_-Free_ish_Shipping.svg?v=1698159365\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\" alt=\"Quick Worldwide shipping\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eWorldwide Shipping\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eQuick and reliable dispatch\u003cbr\u003evia tracked courier\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"product-information\"\u003eGeneral Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e346417-97-8\/182442-95-1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLiNi\u003csub\u003e0.6\u003c\/sub\u003eMn\u003csub\u003e0.2\u003c\/sub\u003eCo\u003csub\u003e0.2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFull Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96.93 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNMC622, NCM622, mid-nickel NMC\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eClassification or Family\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBattery materials, Metal oxides, Cathode materials, Oxygen evolution reaction\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eParticle Form\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSingle crystal\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCoating\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarbon\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eParticle Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2.80 – 5.00 (D50)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eTap Density\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≥ 2.02 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.5 – 1.0 m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFirst Discharge Efficiency\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≥ 88%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSpecific Capacity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≥ 190 mAh\/g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eAppearance\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGrey to black powder\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"msds\"\u003eMSDS Documentation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Powder (NMC622) MSDS Sheet\" href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/msds\/lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt-oxide-powder-nmc622.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"30\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/product-downloads-msds.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"38.672\" class=\"msds-icon\" alt=\"Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Powder (NMC622) MSDS Sheet\"\u003eLithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Powder (NMC622) MSDS Sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature and Reviews\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eInsights into the mechanisms behind structural repair of spent layered cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries\u003c\/em\u003eS. Liu et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., e202504382 (2025); DOI: 10.1002\/anie.202504382.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eInvestigating the potential use of Ni-Mn-Co (NMC) battery materials as electrocatalysts for electrochemical water splitting\u003c\/em\u003e, A. Kaur et al., ChemPhysChem, 25, e202400124 (2025); DOI: 10.1002\/cphc.202400124.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eAccurately constituting robust interfaces for high-performance high-energy lithium metal batteries\u003c\/em\u003e, K. Carballo et al., Chem. Commun., 61, 1574–1588 (2025); DOI: 10.1039\/d4cc05705h.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"expandable\" id=\"references\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eEnhancing the electrochemical performance of nickel-rich layered cathode material (NMC 622) for lithium-ion batteries by ultrathin conductive ceria-surface coating\u003c\/em\u003e, I. Seotsanyana-Mokhosi et al., Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 28, e202400689 (2025); DOI: 10.1002\/ejic.202400689.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eUnraveling the state of charge-dependent electronic and ionic structure-property relationships in NCM622 cells by multiscale characterization\u003c\/em\u003e, A. Jetybayeva et al., ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 5, 1731–1742 (2022); DOI: 10.1021\/acsaem.1c03173.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eNickel, manganese, and cobalt dissolution from Ni-rich NMC and their effects on NMC622-graphite cells\u003c\/em\u003e, R. Jung et al., J. Electrochem. Soc., 166 (2), A378–A389 (2019); DOI: 10.1149\/2.1151902jes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eAssessing long-term cycling stability of single-crystal versus polycrystalline nickel-rich NCM in pouch cells with 6 mAh cm\u003csub\u003e-2\u003c\/sub\u003e electrodes\u003c\/em\u003e, Small, 18, 2107357 (2022); DOI: 10.1002\/smll.202107357.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton data-toggle-text=\"Hide references\" data-expand-target=\"references\" class=\"anchor expand-link\" type=\"button\"\u003eView more references\u003c\/button\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe stock a wide range of battery materials available to purchase online. Please \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/contact-us\" title=\"Contact Us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e if you cannot find what you are looking for.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/cathode-active-materials\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Cathode Active Materials Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/lithium-iron-phosphate-collection-design.png?v=1718697122\u0026amp;width=150\u0026amp;height=109\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCathode Active Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/cathode-active-materials\"\u003eCathode Active Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore the range of high-purity cathode materials including NMC and LCO\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/metal-oxide\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Metal Oxide Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Metal-oxide-collection-design.png?v=1713516072\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMetal Oxides\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/metal-oxide\"\u003eMetal Oxides\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA range of metal oxides for application in batteries and much more.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/anode-active-materials\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Anode Active Materials Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/bismuth-oxide-collection-design.png?v=1718697116\u0026amp;width=150\u0026amp;height=109\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnode Active Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/anode-active-materials\"\u003eAnode Active Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore the range of anode active materials including graphite.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"50 g","offer_id":51434431676632,"sku":"M2589A1-50g","price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 g","offer_id":51434431709400,"sku":"M2589A1-100g","price":140.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"250 g","offer_id":51434431742168,"sku":"M2589A1-250g","price":280.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/m2546a1-50g.jpg?v=1755695287"},{"product_id":"photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-windows","title":"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Double Optical Windows","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical H-Cell (PECs) With Double Optical Windows\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eHigh quality borosilicate glass photoelectrochemical H-cell with high purity quartz optical windows for electrochemistry studies, \u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\" data-ogsb=\"\" data-ogsc=\"\" data-ogab=\"\" data-ogac=\"\" class=\"mark0heel6ej5\" data-markjs=\"true\"\u003eJGS\u003c\/span\u003e2 Quartz 0.220-2.5 (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eμm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhotoelectrochemical H-cell with dual optical windows allow photocatalytic reactions to convert light energy into chemical energy or electricity. The H-cell with dual optical windows features two optical windows, made of high purity quartz with a transmittance \u0026gt;95%. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis design allows both compartments to be illuminated, supporting two photoelectrodes operate simultaneously. The anode and cathode chambers are bridged and can be separated by ion-exchange membrane. Easily align the photoelectrodes with the optical window for maximum light exposure and absorption. This design has detachable chambers and replaceable optical windows, making it convenient to set-up, disassemble and easy to clean. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis PEC can be used for tandem photoelectrochemical systems, where a photoanode and photocathode both contribute to the overall photovoltage, potentially reducing the external bias required. Alternatively, the configuration can be used for independent studies of anodic and cathodic photoresponses under identical experimental conditions. The photoelectrochemical H-cell with dual optical windows can be used for photoelectrocatalytic reactions, CO2 reduction, light induced water-splitting, photo corrosion, and artificial photosynthesis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/separate-electrodes-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSeparate Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAvoid cross-contamination with ion-membrane diffusion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRange of Accessories\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eCompatible with our wide range of electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/transparent-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTransparent Window(s)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEnabling in-situ observation of photocatalytic reactions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c\/strong\u003e The quoted volume (100 ml) is the total volume across the H-cell set up needs to fill up to the bridge, therefore each half-cell has a volume of about 50-60 ml. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimetres.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-windows-dimensions.svg?\u0026amp;width=600\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"H-Type Photoelectrochemical Cell with Optical Window Specifications\"\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003cth width=\"30%\"\u003ePort\u003c\/th\u003e\n    \u003cth width=\"70%\"\u003eDiameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n  \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eGas Inlet\/Outlet Ports\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003e3 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n  \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eElectrode Ports\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003e6.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n  \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eSampling Window\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003e3 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n  \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eMembrane\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eInner - 15.5 mm, Outer - 40 mm \u003c\/td\u003e\n  \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eOptical Window\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eInner - 24 mm, Outer - 40 mm \u003c\/td\u003e\n  \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"text-center\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Bridge*)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Window*)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Thread*)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Full)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2017P1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e65 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e75 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e80 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e105 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e*The volume of the half-cell is measured with liquid filled above the H-cell bridge (notation: Bridge), filled above the optical window (notation: Window), filled till the thread (notation: Thread) and filled till the cell is full (notation: Full).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eThis Cell Accomodates:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eTwo photoactive electrodes (one in each half cell)\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eTwo sampling window (one per half cell)\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eA counter\/ auxiliary electrode (in either half cell)\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eGas inlets\/outlets tubes in both half cells\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScrew fit lid, secure screws and O-ring seals for all ports to ensure an airtight operation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePhotoelectrochemical H-cell With Double Optical Windows - 100 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"vertical-align: middle;\"\u003eC2017P1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"vertical-align: middle;\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"890\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical H-Cell With Double Optical Windows Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\" style=\"transform: translateX(-1290px);\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Double Optical Windows\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-window-inlets.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-window-inlets.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Double Optical Windows\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell With Double Optical Windows\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-window-view.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-window-view.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell With Double Optical Windows\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Photoelectrochemical Double Optical Window\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-window-gas-bubbler.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-window-gas-bubbler.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Double Optical Window\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Double Optical Windows\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-window-layout.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-window-layout.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Double Optical Windows\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Double Optical Windows Setup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-windows-full-setup.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-windows-full-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Double Optical Windows Setup\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhotoelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore our range in photoelectrochemical cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore our range of electrochemical cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore our range of electrodes, including the glassy carbon and rotating disk working electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51436580700376,"sku":"C2017P1","price":890.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-windows-product-photo.jpg?v=1777361665"},{"product_id":"tepa-functionalized-reduced-graphene-oxide","title":"TEPA Functionalized Reduced Graphene Oxide","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eAdvanced Carbon Material for Bioelectronics and Sensors\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWith improved dispersibility and enhanced surface reactivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#product-information\"\u003eProduct Information\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#msds\"\u003eMSDS\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#literature\"\u003eLiterature \u0026amp; Reviews\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eTEPA‑functionalized reduced graphene oxide (TEPA-rGO) is a graphene-based material in which tetraethylene pentamine (TEPA) molecules are covalently grafted onto the surface of reduced graphene oxide. Functionalization with TEPA introduces amine groups, improves dispersibility, and enhances surface reactivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTEPA-rGO demonstrates outstanding compatibility with MXene materials, forming hybrid structures that deliver optimized Faradaic and capacitive responses. These composites have been successfully applied in sensitive electrochemical detection systems for interleukin-6, a key pro-inflammatory cytokine and important biomarker in clinical diagnostics. TEPA-rGO also plays a crucial role in advanced bioelectrochemical systems. When used as an electrode modification material for microbial electrosynthesis, it promotes efficient microbial attachment and electron transfer. The resulting three-dimensional conductive network enhances the reduction of CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e. These systems have demonstrated acetate production rates of 321 ± 53 mM\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003eday, highlighting the strong potential of TEPA-rGO for sustainable carbon conversion and bioelectrochemical technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"\" height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Low_Motor_Noise.svg\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eImproved Performance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIdeal for high performance\u003cbr\u003ebioeletronics and sensors\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/All_Icons_Polymers.svg\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eAmine Functionality\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eStrong molecular interation for multifunctional complexes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/2D-Materials-Icons_-Free_ish_Shipping.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eWorldwide Shipping\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eQuick and reliable dispatch\u003cbr\u003evia tracked courier\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"High quality TEPA-rGO\" height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/2D-Materials-Icons_-Purity.svg\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLow Cost, High Quality\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAffordable and impactful device research and development\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"product-information\"\u003eGeneral Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eN\/A\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC\u003csub\u003ex\u003c\/sub\u003eH\u003csub\u003ey\u003c\/sub\u003eN\u003csub\u003ez\u003c\/sub\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFull Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTetraethylene pentamine functionalized reduced graphene oxide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTEPA-rGO, TEPA functionalized rGO, TEPA-reduced graphene oxide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eClassification or Family\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2D semiconducting materials, Carbon nanomaterials, Graphene oxide, Graphene and graphene oxide, Nanomaterials, OLEDs, OPVs, OFETs, Organic electronics\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eMaterial Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003ca title=\"Structure of TEPA-rGO\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/m2585a1-tepa-rgo.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/m2585a1-tepa-rgo.jpg?height=360\" height=\"360\" width=\"600\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Structure of TEPA-rGO\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eStructure of TEPA Functionalized Reduced Graphene Oxide\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eAverage Particle Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e838 µm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eAppearance\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBlack powder\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"msds\"\u003eMSDS Documentation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"TEPA functionalized reduced graphene oxide MSDS Sheet\" href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/msds\/tepa-functionalized-reduced-graphene-oxide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"30\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/product-downloads-msds.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"38.672\" class=\"msds-icon\" alt=\"TEPA functionalized reduced graphene oxide MSDS Sheet\"\u003eTEPA functionalized reduced graphene oxide MSDS Sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature and Reviews\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eNitrogen-doped porous carbon derived from metal-organic gel for electrochemical analysis of heavy-metal ion\u003c\/em\u003e, C. Liu et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 6, 16210–16216 (2014); DOI: 10.1021\/am504367t.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eRecent advances in MXene-based screen-printed electrochemical sensors for point-of-care biomarker detections\u003c\/em\u003e, T. Nguyen et al., Biosensors, 15, 804 (2025); DOI: 10.3390\/bios15120804.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eNanomaterial based aptasensors for clinical and environmental diagnostic applications\u003c\/em\u003e, H. Kaur et al., Nanoscale Adv., 1, 2123 (2019); DOI: 10.1039\/c9na00153k.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"expandable\" id=\"references\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eLabel-free electrochemical interleukin-6 sensor exploiting rGO-Ti\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eC\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eT\u003csub\u003ex\u003c\/sub\u003e MXene nanocomposites\u003c\/em\u003e, R. Gupta et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 17, 44112–44122 (2025); DOI: 10.1021\/acsami.5c06701.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eElectrosynthesis of acetate from CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e by a highly structured biofilm assembled with reduced graphene oxide–tetraethylene pentamine\u003c\/em\u003e, L. Chen et al., J. Mater. Chem. A, 4, 8395–8401 (2016); DOI: 10.1039\/C6TA02036D.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton data-toggle-text=\"Hide references\" data-expand-target=\"references\" class=\"anchor expand-link\" type=\"button\"\u003eView more references\u003c\/button\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe stock a wide range of inorganic eletronic materials available to purchase online. Please \u003ca title=\"Contact Us\" href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e if you cannot find what you are looking for.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/2d-materials\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/collection-link-2D-materials.png?v=1708091282\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109.266\" alt=\"2D materials collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2D Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/2d-materials\"\u003e2D Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/graphene\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/collection-link-Graphene.png?v=1708091281\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109.266\" alt=\"Graphene materials collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGraphene Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/graphene\"\u003eGraphene Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/anode-active-materials\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/collection-link-anode-materials.png?v=1708091281\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109.266\" alt=\"Anode materials\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnode Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/anode-active-materials\"\u003eAnode Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"250 mg","offer_id":51453821518040,"sku":"M2585A1-250mg","price":130.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 mg","offer_id":51453821550808,"sku":"M2585A1-500mg","price":200.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 g","offer_id":51453821583576,"sku":"M2585A1-1g","price":350.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/m2585a1-250mg-product-photo.jpg?v=1774535424"},{"product_id":"five-necked-electrochemical-cell-water-bath","title":"Five-necked Electrochemical Cell with Water Bath","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eSpecialized Five-port Cell with Water Bath\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eBorosilicate glass apparatus for cyclic voltammetry analysis, corrosion tests, and CO2RR, ORR, or NRR\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eA flat-bottom electrochemical flask specifically designed for electrochemical experiments requiring controlled gas atmospheres and temperature regulation, featuring four 19\/26 ground-glass ports and a central 24\/29 port with an integrated water jacket. You can adapt the cell to a variety of applications, including corrosion studies, gas-controlled electrochemistry, RDE\/RRDE experiments, electrocatalysis, and temperature-sensitive electrochemical investigations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe five-port configuration can facilitate a wide range of electrochemical setups. The cell readily supports a standard three-electrode arrangement (working, counter, and reference electrodes), while additional ports can accommodate gas handling accessories, liquid sealing devices, thermometers, or custom experimental configurations. Specifically, this cell is compatible with the Ossila Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE) or Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode (RRDE) systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe water bath delivers excellent temperature control for particularly sensitive reactions. The F-shaped dual-port gas inlet\/outlet accessory can be used for both electrolyte bubbling and maintaining an inert gas blanket above the electrolyte surface, supporting experiments that require oxygen-free or controlled-atmosphere conditions. The liquid sealing accessory also provides a one-way pressure control system, regulating internal pressure while isolating the cell from the surrounding environment. Plus, chemically resistant PTFE sealing components and precision ground-glass joints provide secure, airtight sealing around inserted components. A Luggin capillary is also provided for one of the 19\/26 ports.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/temperature-control-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTemperature Control\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIsolated water bath for sensitive experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/flow-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eControlled Gas Flow\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEasily maintain inert environments\u003cbr\u003efor reliable results\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/versatile-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eVersatile Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor use with RDE, RRDE, corrosion studies, and more\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-left\"\u003e\u003cimg height=\"330\" alt=\"Five-necked Electrochemical Cell With Water Bath\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath.svg?v\" width=\"490\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFive-necked cell with water bath dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-right\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/conical-joint.svg?v=1772190056\" width=\"559\" height=\"330\" alt=\"Conical port sizes for the five-necked electrochemical cell - measured according to width (at widest point) and height\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eConical port sizes measured according to width (at widest point) and height\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eConical Port\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20%\"\u003eSize\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20.9%\"\u003eHeight (mm)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20.9%\"\u003eWidth at widest point (mm)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCentral\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24\/29\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e29\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAccessories\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e19\/26\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e26\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e19\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUser Manual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pad-top-half-height\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/manuals\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-water-bath.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Five-necked Electrochemical Cell with Water Bath User Manual\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/icon-manual.svg\" style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" width=\"30\"\u003eFive-necked Electrochemical Cell with Water Bath User Manual\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-setup.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Five-necked Electrochemical Cell with Water Bath\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Five-necked Electrochemical Cell with Water Bath\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-gas-inlet.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Temperature-controlled five port cell\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-gas-inlet.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Temperature-controlled five port cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-inlet.jpg\" title=\"Interchangeable inserts\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-inlet.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Interchangeable inserts\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/setup-five-necked-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Central 24\/29 port\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/setup-five-necked-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Central 24\/29 port\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-in-situ.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Five-necked cell with three electrode ports\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-in-situ.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Five-necked cell with three electrode ports\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrochemistry\" tags=\"ec-fn\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"padding-top\"\u003eOur full electrochemistry collection includes H-type, micro-electrochemical, and photoelectrochemical cells, and a range of working, reference, and counter electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupporting Resources\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-set-up\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-in-situ.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Five-necked Electrochemical Cell Set up\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-set-up\"\u003eFive-necked Electrochemical Cell Set up\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLearn how to Set up the Five-necked Electrochemical Cell with an easy-to-follow video and step-by-step instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-set-up\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"150 ml","offer_id":51469419806936,"sku":"C2030W1","price":510.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-product-photo.jpg?v=1771250925"},{"product_id":"sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-sample-window","title":"Sealed Micro-Electrochemical Cell with Sampling Window","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eSmall-Volume Cell with Sampling Window\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eMinimize consumption of rare or expensive electrolytes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eA compact electrolytic cell featuring a high borosilicate glass cell body with a small volume of 10 ml and five ports to accommodate three electrodes, gas inlet and outlet. The sampling window enables monitoring, via solution extraction or probe insertion, without compromising the experiment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/volume-level-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLow Volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eMinimize electrolyte volume needed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sampling-window-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSampling Window\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor monitoring experiments without compromise\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRange of Accessories\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eCompatible with our wide range of electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eUse expensive or rare electrolytes efficiently with this small-volume electrochemical cell, while also maintaining a small distance between the electrodes, reducing unwanted resistances. The enhanced sealing, using tightly-fixed lids, joined by threads and further secured with fluorine rubber O-rings, allows the small volume electrochemical cell to provide a secure oxygen free or gas atmosphere while facilitating easy access to the glass tank body for quick and easy experiment setup and clean up.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Sealed Micro-electrochemical Cell Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-window-c2031w1.svg\" width=\"591\" height=\"275\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eMicro-electrochemical cell with sampling window dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh Borosilicate Glass\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eLid Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCell Volume\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCompatible Electrodes\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRegular 6 mm electrodes (not included)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eGas Inlet\/Sampling Window Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eType\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSealed, with sampling window and gas inlet\/outlet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eMicro-Electrochemical Cell with Sampling Window\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sx-12 col-md-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-with-electrode.jpg\" title=\"Five electrode ports\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-with-electrode.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Five electrode ports\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sx-12 col-md-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-with-sampling-window.jpg\" title=\"Sealed micro-electrochemical cell with sampling window\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-with-sampling-window.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Sealed micro-electrochemical cell with sampling window\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sx-12 col-md-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-open.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Sealed lid of small-volume cell\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-open.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Sealed lid of small-volume cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Sealed Micro-Electrochemical Cell components:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBorosilicate glass body\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE screw cap\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFKM fluororubber internal seal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyoxymethylene (POM) electrode secure screw x1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyoxymethylene (POM) sample window secure screw x1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyoxymethylene (POM) electrode secure screw with PTFE cap x2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyoxymethylene (POM) gas inlet\/outlet secure screw with PTFE cap x2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional accessories included:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE 1m tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFKM fluororubber o-rings\/li\u0026gt;\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE Rod Stoppers and Caps\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE Sealing Tape\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSyringe Needle\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Fixing Screws and O-rings\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-setup\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-with-sampling-window.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Sealed Micro-Electrochemical Cell Setup\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-setup\"\u003eSealed Micro-Electrochemical Cell Setup\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSealed Micro-Electrochemical Cell Setup: with or without a sampling window. body also available.10 ml cells with Three Electrode Ports and Two Gas Inlet\/Outlets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-setup\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrochemistry\" tags=\"ec-micro\" ]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"padding-top\"\u003eOur full electrochemistry collection includes H-type, micro-electrochemical, and photoelectrochemical cells, and a range of working, reference, and counter electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"techical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n[[contact]]","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51469829963992,"sku":"C2031W1","price":350.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-with-sampling-window-product-photo.jpg?v=1771246044"},{"product_id":"hard-carbon","title":"Hard Carbon","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHard Carbon with Irregular or Spherical Morphology\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIdeal next-generation anode material for batteries\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#product-information\"\u003eProduct Information\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"#msds\"\u003eMSDS\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#literature\"\u003eLiterature \u0026amp; Reviews\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eHard carbon (7440-44-0) is a carbonaceous anode material for Li-ion and Na-ion batteries. The building units of hard carbons are random orientated hexagonal carbon layers. The stacking of such building units induces the formation of a large number of pores in the hard carbon, enabling enhanced ion storage capabilities. The mechanism of ion storage involves intercalation, adsorption, and pore filing through ion cluster formation, delivering superior electrochemical performance. Compared to conventional graphite anodes, hard carbon offers higher capacity, outstanding rate capability, excellent cycling stability, and reliable low-temperature performance, making it an ideal candidate for next-generation energy storage solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA study of \u003cem\u003eoperando\u003c\/em\u003e wide-angle neutron scatter (WANS) has revealed the expansion of graphene layers in hard carbon during the Na-ion insertion. The structural disorder in hard carbon predominantly occurred in the slope region and became saturated in the plateau region, providing valuable insights into the material's storage mechanism and long-term performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 margin-top text-center\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Low price hard carbon\" height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Low_Cost.svg?v=1697194884\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLow Price, High Quality\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAffordable and impactful\u003cbr\u003ebattery R\u0026amp;D\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Super_Air_Cleanliness.svg?v=1697553130\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eEnergy Storage Solutions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eImproved alternative to\u003cbr\u003econventional graphite anode\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Voltage.svg?v=1697197768\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Performance Hard Carbon\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eExcellent capacity, stability, and low-temperature performance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/2D-Materials-Icons_-Free_ish_Shipping.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eWorldwide Shipping\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eQuick and reliable dispatch\u003cbr\u003evia tracked courier\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"product-information\"\u003eHard Carbon Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7440-44-0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFull Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarbon\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHard carbon anode\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eClassification or Family\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAnode active materials, Lithium-ion batteries, Sodium ion batteries, Carbon materials\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"text-center\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eProduct Number\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eParticle Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eAppearance\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eMorphology\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eDensity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eM2586A1\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5.0 µm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBlack powder\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIrregular shape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.48 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e (true density)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.0 m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eM2586B1\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e9.6 µm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBlack powder\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpherical shape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.65 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e (tap density)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2.9 m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"msds\"\u003eMSDS Documentation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"Hard carbon MSDS sheet\" href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/msds\/hard-carbon.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"30\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/product-downloads-msds.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"38.672\" class=\"msds-icon\" alt=\"Hard carbon\"\u003eHard Carbon MSDS Sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature and Reviews\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eUnveiling dominant process of Na cluster formation and Na-ion diffusion in hard carbon nano-pore: a DFT-MD study\u003c\/em\u003e, C. Lin et al., Adv. Energy Mater., 16, e05227 (2026); DOI: 10.1002\/aenm.202505227.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eHard carbon anodes for next-generation Li-ion batteries: review and perspective\u003c\/em\u003e, L. Xie et al., Adv. Energy Mater., 2101650 (2021); DOI: 10.1002\/aenm.202101650.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eAn enhanced three-stage model for sodium storage in hard carbons\u003c\/em\u003e, E. Eren et al., Energy Environ. Sci., 18, 7859 (2025); DOI: 10.1039\/d4ee06029f.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"expandable\" id=\"references\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eRevealing the kinetic limits of sodiation and lithiation at hard carbon using the diluted electrode method\u003c\/em\u003e, Y. Fujii et al., Chem. Sci., 17, 3043–3055 (2026); DOI: 10.1039\/d5sc07762a.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eMultiscale insights into sodium storage in hard carbon from operando small- and wide-angle neutron scattering measurements\u003c\/em\u003e, Chem. Sci., Advanced Article (2026); DOI: 10.1039\/D5SC09600F.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eEvaluation of the impact of conductive additives on the EPR spectra of hard carbon anode\u003c\/em\u003e, W. Wang et al., Small Methods, 10 (2), 2500786 (2026); DOI: 10.1002\/smtd.202500786.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eEnhanced sodium storage in hard carbon via solvent co-intercalation electrolyte enabling Ah-level pouch cells at low temperatures\u003c\/em\u003e, M. Li et al., Nat. Commun., 17, 1478 (2026); DOI: 10.1038\/s41467-026-69237-y.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton data-toggle-text=\"Hide references\" data-expand-target=\"references\" class=\"anchor expand-link\" type=\"button\"\u003eView more references\u003c\/button\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe stock a wide range of battery materials available to purchase online. Please \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/contact-us\" title=\"Contact Us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e if you cannot find what you are looking for.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/battery-materials\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Battery materials\" height=\"109.266\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/collection-link-battery-materials.png\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBattery Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/battery-materials\"\u003eBattery Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/battery-binders\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Battery binder materials\" height=\"109.266\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/battery-binders-collection-design.png\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBattery Binders\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/battery-binders\"\u003eBattery Binders\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/materials\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Popular and new material collection\" height=\"109.266\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/collection-link-popular-materials.png\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePopular Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/materials\"\u003ePopular and New Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Irregular Shape Hard Carbon \/ 50 g","offer_id":51483284144344,"sku":"M2586A1-50g","price":80.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Irregular Shape Hard Carbon \/ 100 g","offer_id":51483284177112,"sku":"M2586A1-100g","price":130.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Irregular Shape Hard Carbon \/ 250 g","offer_id":51483284209880,"sku":"M2586A1-250g","price":260.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Spherical Shape Hard Carbon \/ 50 g","offer_id":51483284242648,"sku":"M2586B1-50g","price":100.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Spherical Shape Hard Carbon \/ 100 g","offer_id":51483284275416,"sku":"M2586B1-100g","price":160.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Spherical Shape Hard Carbon \/ 250 g","offer_id":51483284308184,"sku":"M2586B1-250g","price":320.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/m2586a1-50g-product-photo.jpg?v=1774514986"},{"product_id":"spectrofluorometer","title":"Spectrofluorometer","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eAffordable Benchtop System for Reliable Fluorescence Measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eMeasure fluorescence emission and excitation, as well as absorption and transmission\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#software\"\u003eSoftware\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#features\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn The Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#resources\"\u003eResources\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eA high quality standalone spectrofluorometer designed as a low cost option for small labs that are priced out by other options on the market. The Ossila Spectrofluorometer delivers reliable spectroscopy data at an upfront price, without blowing your research budget or compromising on performance with a DIY set up. The compact footprint fits on any lab bench or worktop to provide a complete fluorescence system that easily integrates into your workflow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntuitive software is included with the system as standard and is built to make setting your custom measurement parameters simple. With useful live data plotting, it is also easy to display, save, and analyze your data.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn one system, use two measurement configurations to take a range of optical measurements while ensuring consistent alignment between components. The hyperspectral white LED is well-suited for absorption, transmission, and fluorescence excitation measurements, while the UV light provides excitation light for fluorescence emission measurements. Both light sources have adjustable output power, short warm-up times, and long lifetimes. On the detection side, the two integrated single-pixel silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) with active temperature correction are more sensitive than standard photodiodes and offer a wide dynamic range. The sample holder can be rotated in indexed 22.5-degree increments. The integrated filter holders, meanwhile, allow bandpass filters to be easily inserted into the beam path.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon-Compact.svg?v\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eCompact, Integrated System\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eLess than 30 cm x 30 cm with all components included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Simple_to_use_Software.svg?v\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eIntuitive Software\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSupport for multiple measurement types and periodic measurements\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Low_Motor_Noise.svg?v\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHighly Sensitive Detectors\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSilicon photomultipliers provide hassle-free low-light performance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectral-tunability-icon.svg?v\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eWide Measurement Range\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eTwo integrated light sources allow you measure UV-IR with a single device\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"video\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"video-poster\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/spectrofluorometer-product-overview.jpg\" draggable=\"false\" height=\"477.172\" width=\"848.328\"\u003e \u003cvideo class=\"widescreen\" controls=\"controls\" controlslist=\"nodownload\" crossorigin=\"\" height=\"477.172\" width=\"848.328\" preload=\"none\" title=\"Spectrofluorometer product overview\"\u003e\n    \u003csource src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/spectrofluorometer-product-overview.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\u003e\n    \u003ctrack src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/spectrofluorometer-product-overview.vtt\" srclang=\"en\" label=\"English\" kind=\"subtitles\" default=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/video\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSpectral Range (Broadband)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e380 – 1000 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eWavelength Accuracy\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;1 nm (in calibrated range)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eWavelength Repeatability\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;0.1 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eUV Source Wavelength\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e365±15 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSpectral Resolution\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSlit width dependant\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSignal-to-Noise Ratio\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;50,000:1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eData rate (Max.)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 Hz\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSlit Type\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eManual, micrometer driven with 10 μm resolution\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSlit Size (W x H)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50 μm – 6 mm x 10 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMaximum Sample Size (W x H x D)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e75 mm x 50 mm x 5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCuvette Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mm x 10 mm; maximum height 52 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eDimensions (W x D x H)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e280 mm x 260 mm x 100 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eWeight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.2 kg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-wireframe.svg?v=1774880091\" alt=\"Ossila Spectrofluorometer dimensions\" height=\"438.75\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"636\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"software\"\u003eSpectrofluorometer Software\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ossila Spectrofluorometer software provides a user-friendly interface for setting measurement parameters and acquiring data, allowing for precise control of fluorescence (excitation and emission), absorbance, and transmission measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eControl each component individually to identify experimental parameters, take preliminary measurements, and diagnose issues. The results panel makes it easy to plot, display, save, and analyze your data. For absorbance and transmission, the separate measurement tabs mean you just set your parameters and press go. For excitation fluorescence measurements, you can choose the best light source set up for you; use the UV LED or choose an individual wavelength from the tunable light source.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAssign reference measurement and automatically perform necessary calculations for each measurement type.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAutomatically perform background calculations which are applied to your measurements.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerform periodic measurements (also known as kinetic series).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSave data and settings to .csv files and keep your data save with the autosave function.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"video\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"video-poster\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/spectrofluorometer-emission-and-excitation.jpg\" draggable=\"false\" height=\"477.172\" width=\"848.328\"\u003e \u003cvideo class=\"widescreen\" controls=\"controls\" controlslist=\"nodownload\" crossorigin=\"\" height=\"477.172\" width=\"848.328\" preload=\"none\" title=\"Spectrofluorometer control software\"\u003e\n    \u003csource type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/spectrofluorometer-emission-and-excitation.mp4\"\u003e\n    \u003ctrack default=\"\" kind=\"subtitles\" label=\"English\" srclang=\"en\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/spectrofluorometer-emission-and-excitation.vtt\"\u003e\u003c\/video\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eTaking emission and excitation measurements with the Ossila Spectrofluorometer software\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"features\"\u003eStandalone Spectrofluorescence System\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-fluorescence.jpg?width=112\u0026amp;height=112\u0026amp;crop=center\" class=\"img-round\" height=\"112\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"112\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading\"\u003eConsistent Alignment, Confident Measurements\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis standalone, integrated instrument is both affordable and high quality, removing the compromise on reliability that comes with building a DIY setup. With two integrated light sources, a hyperspectral white LED and a high-power UV light source, take advantage of the multiple measurement configurations to facilitate your optical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-450nm-filter-holder.jpg?width=112\u0026amp;height=112\u0026amp;crop=center\" class=\"img-round\" height=\"112\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"112\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading\"\u003eFlexible Setup in One System\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSwitch between measurements using the simple tab interface in the software, without having to reconfigure the component setup. The flexible sample chamber can accommodate both thin films and liquids with interchangeable sample holders. For additional measurement customization, adjust your sample rotation and add bandpass filters to the measurement pathway.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-compact-size.jpg?width=112\u0026amp;height=112\u0026amp;crop=center\" class=\"img-round\" height=\"112\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"112\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading\"\u003eBuilt for Small Spectroscopy Labs\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeasuring less than 30 cm x 30 cm, the Ossila Spectrofluorometer is easy to fit onto your work bench amongst your existing equipment and setup. Forget the inconvenience of sourcing all the necessary components just to stick to your budget, we have designed this system to be much more affordable than alternative systems, making it accessible to smaller research groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-fluorescence.jpg?width=1620\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Fluorescence measurement with spectrofluorometer\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-fluorescence.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Fluorescence measurement with spectrofluorometer\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-450nm-filter-holder.jpg?width=1620\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Spectrofluorometer with bandpass filter\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-450nm-filter-holder.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Spectrofluorometer with bandpass filter\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-filter-holder.jpg?width=1620\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Spectrofluorometer filter holder\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-filter-holder.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Spectrofluorometer filter holder\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-full-setup.jpg?width=1620\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Complete spectrofluorometer setup\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-full-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Complete spectrofluorometer setup\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-full-setup-and-substrates.jpg?width=1620\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Spectrofluorometer with free PC software\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-full-setup-and-substrates.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Spectrofluorometer with free PC software\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-setup.jpg?width=1620\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Setting up the spectrofluorometer\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Setting up the spectrofluorometer\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-compact-size.jpg?width=1620\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Compact spectrofluorometer\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-compact-size.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Compact spectrofluorometer\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-6\"\u003e\n  \u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/graph-of-4CzIPN.jpg?\" width=\"585\" height=\"330\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"4CzIPN fluorescence spectroscopy\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption\u003eFluorescence Spectrum of 4CzIPN in toluene\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-6\"\u003e\n  \u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/4CzIPN-conc-fluorescence-study.svg?v=\" width=\"530\" height=\"337\" alt=\"4CzIPN fluorescence spectroscopy concentration variation\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption\u003eFluorescence concentration study of 4CzIPN in toluene (molarity of 10\u003csup\u003e-3\u003c\/sup\u003e, 10\u003csup\u003e-4\u003c\/sup\u003e \u0026amp; 10\u003csup\u003e-5\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Ossila Spectrofluorometer\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA hyperspectral 380 nm – 1000 nm white LED\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA high-power 365 nm UV light source\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2 silicon photomultiplier detectors\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2 ultra-fast monochromators\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA sample chamber with integrated filter holders\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCuvette holder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin film holder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUSB-C data cable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUSB drive with software \u0026amp; user manual\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e24V power supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"fluorescence-spectrophotometers\" limit=\"5\" tags=\"spectroscopy accessories\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"resources\"\u003eResources\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/spectrofluorometer-features\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Ossila Spectrofluorometer Comparison\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-compact-size.jpg?width=160\u0026amp;height=160\u0026amp;crop=center\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/spectrofluorometer-features\"\u003eOssila Spectrofluorometer Comparison\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe’ve compared our specifications with one of the leading competitors to demonstrate how the Ossila Spectrofluorometers compares.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.comhttps:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/spectrofluorometer-features\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/measuring-fluorescence-spectrofluorometer\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Measuring Fluorescence with a Spectrofluorometer\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-fluorescence.jpg?width=160\u0026amp;height=160\u0026amp;crop=center\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/measuring-fluorescence-spectrofluorometer\"\u003eMeasuring Fluorescence with a Spectrofluorometer\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLearn how to take fluorescence emission and excitation measurements with the Ossila Spectrofluorometer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/measuring-fluorescence-spectrofluorometer\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51505889542360,"sku":"G3000A1","price":11000.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/spectrofluorometer-product-photo.jpg?v=1774951309"},{"product_id":"spectrophotometer","title":"Visible Spectrophotometer","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eAccurate Absorbance and Transmission Measurements, with High Sensitivity and Resolution\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eVisible spectrophotometer with sensitive silicon photomultiplier detector and versatile design\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specification\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#features\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#software\"\u003eSoftware\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eThe Visible Spectrophotometer combines the straightforward operation and consistent performance of a traditional spectrophotometer with higher sensitivity, faster measurement speeds, more experimental control and longer product lifetime. This system provides everything you expect from an excellent visible spectrophotometer, such as full visible wavelength range 380 – 1000 nm and impressive wavelength accuracy (\u0026lt;1 nm) and repeatability (\u0026lt;0.1 nm). \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, our system has some improvements compared to standard models. The broadband LED light source provides good spectral coverage, while delivering 10,000-hour lifetimes, minimal warm up time, requiring less frequent replacements and less failure risk than tungsten-halogen systems. Meanwhile, the sensitive SiPM detector facilitates more sensitive measurements compared to standard photodiodes. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith interchangeable sample holders, integrated adjustable slits and the ability to define parameters in software, this system offers more flexibility and versatility for your measurements than the standard plug-and-play models, without any overcomplication. Additionally, its modular design and compatible software make it easy to identify and repair or replace any components, prolonging it’s usable lifetime. \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003eThis system provides everything you need for accurate and reliable absorbance and transmission measurements, within one compact unit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/high-quality-icon.svg?\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eGreat Low-Light Performance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eHighly sensitive SiPM detector with active temperature correction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Minimal-Warm-up-Time-Icon.svg?v\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eShort Warm-Up Time, Long Lifetime\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eLong-lasting and efficient broadband LED light source\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/versatile-icon.svg?v=\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eMore Measurement Flexibility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eOptimize sample orientation, slit widths and measurement parameters. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectral-tunability-icon.svg?v=\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eFast Wavelength Selection\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u0026lt;1 nm wavelength accuracy, \u0026lt;0.1 nm wavelength repeatability, up to 1000 nm\/s\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"video\"\u003e\n  \u003cimg class=\"video-poster\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/spectrophotometer-product-overview.jpg\" draggable=\"false\" height=\"477.172\" width=\"848.328\"\u003e\n  \u003cvideo class=\"widescreen\" controls=\"controls\" controlslist=\"nodownload\" crossorigin=\"\" height=\"477.172\" width=\"848.328\" preload=\"none\"\u003e\n    \u003csource type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/spectrophotometer-product-overview.mp4\"\u003e\n    \u003ctrack default=\"\" kind=\"subtitles\" label=\"English\" srclang=\"en\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/spectrophotometer-product-overview.vtt\"\u003e\u003c\/video\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specification\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSpectral Range (Broadband)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e380 – 1000 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eWavelength Accuracy\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;1 nm (in calibrated range)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eWavelength Repeatability\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;0.1 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eUV Source Wavelength\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e365±15 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSpectral Resolution\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSlit width dependant\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSignal-to-Noise Ratio\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;50,000:1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eData rate (Max.)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 Hz\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSlit Type\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eManual, micrometer driven with 10 μm resolution\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSlit Size (W x H)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50 μm – 6 mm x 10 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMaximum Sample Size (W x H x D)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e75 mm x 50 mm x 5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCuvette Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mm x 10 mm; maximum height 52 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eDimensions (W x D x H)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e170 mm x 280 mm x 100 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eWeight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2.7 kg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrophotometer-wireframe.svg?v=1774880091\" alt=\"Ossila Spectrophotometer dimensions\" height=\"438.75\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"636\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eOssila Visible Spectrophotometer wireframe\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"features\"\u003eVisible Spectrophotometer Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrophotometer-warm-up.jpg?v\" class=\"img-round\" height=\"112\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"112\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading\"\u003eFast, Simple Absorbance and Transmission Measurements \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnsure reliable and repeatable analysis with the Ossila Visible Spectrophotometer. No need to worry about alignment or consistency with this single integrated unit. The rotating sample stage and interchangeable holders for cuvette and thin film samples provides everything you need to simply put your sample in place and start measuring. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrophotometer-measure-with-confidence.jpg?v\" class=\"img-round\" height=\"112\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"112\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading\"\u003eHigh Quality, Durable Components\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe silicon photomultiplier detector has an impressive signal-to-noise ratio (\u0026lt;50,000:1), while the integrated monochromator combines impressive wavelength selection with fast execution speeds. This combination maintains high system sensitivity and resolution, while reducing measurement times.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/inside-monochromator-mirror-setup.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=112\u0026amp;height=112\" class=\"img-round\" height=\"112\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"112\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading\"\u003eRobust and Durable LED Light Source\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe broadband LED light source provides the wavelength range needed for visible spectrophotometry (380-1000 nm), while offering all the benefits of LEDs over traditional broadband lamps:  longer lifetime, minimal warm up time, high efficiency and less maintenance. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-full-setup.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=112\u0026amp;height=112\" class=\"img-round\" height=\"112\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"112\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading\"\u003eIntuitive Software for Easy Data Acquisition and Analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eView, plot and save data on an external PC using our Spectrophotometry software. You can easily change parameters using the software before measurement. You can also display and compare data as it is measured. Then, just export the spectra as .csv files for simple data handling. The Parts Control panel can also check the component performance and take preliminary readouts.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eSpectrophotometer Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Compact size spectrophotometer\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrophotometer-compact-size.jpg?width=1620\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Compact size spectrophotometer\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrophotometer-compact-size.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Spectrophotometer emission setup\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrophotometer-emission-setup.jpg?width=1620\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Spectrophotometer emission setup\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrophotometer-emission-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Spectrophotometer in situ setup\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrophotometer-insitu.jpg?width=1620\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Spectrophotometer in situ setup\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrophotometer-insitu.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Spectrophotometer lab setup\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrophotometer-lab-setup.jpg?width=1620\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Spectrophotometer lab setup\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrophotometer-lab-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Spectrophotometer lab software\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrophotometer-lab-software.jpg?width=1620\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Spectrophotometer lab software\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrophotometer-lab-software.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\n      \u003cuse\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\n    \u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\n      \u003cuse\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\n    \u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"software\"\u003eSoftware\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ossila Spectrophotometer can be controlled through intuitive PC software that makes setting up and running experiments straightforward. Choose from multiple measurement types, define your parameters, create plots in real-time, and export your data from a single interface. The software gives you full control over instrument settings, including light source power and wavelength, without adding unnecessary complexity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"video\"\u003e\n  \u003cimg class=\"video-poster\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/spectrophotometer-absorbance.jpg\" draggable=\"false\" height=\"477.172\" width=\"848.328\"\u003e\n  \u003cvideo class=\"widescreen\" controls=\"controls\" controlslist=\"nodownload\" crossorigin=\"\" height=\"477.172\" width=\"848.328\" preload=\"none\"\u003e\n    \u003csource type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/spectrophotometer-absorbance.mp4\"\u003e\n    \u003ctrack default=\"\" kind=\"subtitles\" label=\"English\" srclang=\"en\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/spectrophotometer-absorbance.vtt\"\u003e\u003c\/video\u003e\n  \u003cfigcaption\u003eTaking absorbance measurements with the Ossila Visible Spectrophotometer software\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Ossila Spectrophotometer\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCuvette holder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin film holder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUSB-C data cable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUSB drive with software \u0026amp; user manual\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e24V power supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eResources\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/spectrometer-buying-guide\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Choosing Spectroscopy Instruments\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrofluorometer-450nm-filter-holder.jpg?width=160\u0026amp;height=160\u0026amp;crop=center\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/spectrometer-buying-guide\"\u003eChoosing Spectroscopy Instruments\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUV-Vis spectroscopy (or optical spectroscopy) is a simple but effective technique used to probe the molecular structure of a material. Measuring absorbance and emission of light from a sample can give you vital data about:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/spectrometer-buying-guide\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/absorbance-spectra-ossila-spectrophotometer\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Measuring Fluorescence with a Spectrofluorometer\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectrophotometer-measure-with-confidence.jpg?width=160\u0026amp;height=160\u0026amp;crop=center\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/absorbance-spectra-ossila-spectrophotometer\"\u003eAbsorbance Measurements with the Ossila Spectrofluorometer\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbsorbance spectroscopy is capable of revealing critical information about a sample's molecular structure, concentration, and optoelectronic behaviour, and can even track dynamic changes such as shifts in phase or chemical composition. This guide demonstrates how to use the Ossila Spectrophotometer or Spectrofluorometer to take reliable absorbance measurements. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/absorbance-spectra-ossila-spectrophotometer\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51505889607896,"sku":"G3000B1","price":6000.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/spectrophotometer-product-photo.jpg?v=1774882299"},{"product_id":"ag-510-silver-paste","title":"Silver Ink (AG-510)","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eSilver Conductive Ink for Screen Printing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eExcellent mechanical properties for high resolution flexible electronics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#product-information\"\u003eProduct Information\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#process\"\u003eProcess Recommendation\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#msds\"\u003eMSDS\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eA conductive silver ink for screen printing flexible printed circuits, membrane switches, touch screens, and electroluminescent panels. It exhibits excellent mechanical properties, including scuff and crease resistance, and the proprietary copolymer system provides strong adhesion, ensuring high stability on printed substrates. This silver ink enables high-resolution printing, achieving line and space widths as fine as 100 µm and 75 µm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor optimal results, a monofilament polyester mesh of 157–230 or a stainless steel screen of 165–325 is recommended with an emulsion thickness of 1–4 mil. We also recommend using a polyurethane squeegee with a hardness of 60–70 on the Shore A scale to ensure proper ink transfer. AG-510 silver ink can also be diluted for applications such as spray or dip coating.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/screen-printing-electronics-icon.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\" alt=\"Screen printing materials\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eStrong Adhesive Coating\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eConductive paste for screen printing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 margin-top text-center\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Versatile use for screen printing, spray coating and dip coating\" height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Versitile.svg?v=1697195129\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eVersatile Applications\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePrinted circuits, touch screens,\u003cbr\u003eand electroluminescent panels\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"High quality silver ink\" height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/2D-Materials-Icons_-Purity.svg?v=1698159365\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Quality Formulation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor reliable and impactful\u003cbr\u003eelectronics research\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"High Conductivity silver ink\" height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Voltage.svg?v=1697197768\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eTailored high conductivity\u003cbr\u003ewith flexible properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"product-information\"\u003eProduct Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHeraeus Electronics, PriElex™ AG-510\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7440-22-4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eOther Names\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSilver conductive ink, conductive silver ink, silver paste, screen printing silver paste\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eClassification or Family\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScreen printing, Flexible electronics, Silver, Conductive inks\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSolid Content\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e66 – 70 %\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSolvent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (DEGMEA)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eParticle Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≤ 10 µm (Hegman gauge)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSurface Resistivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 0.015 Ω\/sq\/mil\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eViscosity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2.5 – 4.0 kcPs (RVT, SC4-14, 20s\u003csup\u003e-1\u003c\/sup\u003e, 25 °C)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eTheoretical Coverage\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.0 – 4.1 m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/kg (25 µm thickness)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eAppearance\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSilver ink\/paste\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eSilver Conductive Ink Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/silver-screen-printing-material.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Screen printing silver paste\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/silver-screen-printing-material.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Screen printing silver paste\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/screen-printing-silver-paste.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Silver conductive ink\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/screen-printing-silver-paste.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Silver conductive ink\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/silver-screen-printing-paste.jpg\" title=\"Formulated for screen printing\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/silver-screen-printing-paste.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Formulated for screen printing\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/screen-print-silver-paste.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Screen print silver circuits\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/screen-print-silver-paste.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Screen print silver circuits\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"process\"\u003eProcess Recommendation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eUse\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMix thoroughly before use\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eType of Screen\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMonofilament polyester mesh (157–230 TPI), stainless steel screen (165–325 TPI)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eType of Squeegee\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePolyurethane squeegee with a hardness of 60–70 on the Shore A scale\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eRecommended Substrate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePrint-treated PET, polyester, TPU, polycarbonate, ITO sputtered films or glass, polyimide (Kapton), and print-treated silicone\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eDrying Temperature\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 – 130 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCleaning\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable screen cleaner with a final pass of acetone\/MEK to clean up any residual solvents\/film\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"msds\"\u003eMSDS Documentation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/msds\/ag-510-silver-paste.pdf\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Silver ink for screen printing\" class=\"msds-icon\" height=\"38.672\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/product-downloads-msds.svg\" width=\"30\"\u003eAG-510 Silver Ink MSDS Sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"screen-printing-conductive-inks\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/screen-printing-conductive-inks\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" height=\"109.266\" alt=\"Screen printing material\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/screen-printing-materials-collection-design.png\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScreen Printing Conductive Inks\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/screen-printing-conductive-inks\"\u003eScreen Printing Conductive Inks\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/materials\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/collection-link-popular-materials.png\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Popular and new material collection\" height=\"109.266\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePopular Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/materials\"\u003ePopular and New Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/thin-film-coating\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" height=\"109.266\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Thin-Film-Coating-collection-design.png\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThin Film Coating Equipment\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/thin-film-coating\"\u003eThin Film Coating Equipment\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"10 g","offer_id":51510582051032,"sku":"M2587A1-10g","price":130.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"25 g","offer_id":51510582083800,"sku":"M2587A1-25g","price":260.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 g","offer_id":51510582116568,"sku":"M2587A1-50g","price":430.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/m2587a1-10g-product-photo.jpg?v=1776238059"},{"product_id":"c-250j-carbon-paste","title":"Carbon Ink (C-250J)","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eLow-Resistance Carbon Screen Printing Ink\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIdeal for screen printing membrane switches and flexible circuits\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#product-information\"\u003eProduct Information\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#process\"\u003eProcess Recommendation\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#msds\"\u003eMSDS\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eA carbon-graphite conductive ink engineered for screen printing applications. The low-resistance paste makes it ideal for printing membrane switches and flexible electronics. This carbon ink delivers superior mechanical durability for excellent resistance against wear from surface-mounting technology components and hybrid circuits, alongside exceptional adhesion (5B, ASTM D3359) to pre-treated PET and common rigid PCB substrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/screen-printing-electronics-icon.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\" alt=\"Screen printing materials\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eConductive Carbon Ink\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eStrong adhesion ideal for\u003cbr\u003escreen-printed thin films\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 margin-top text-center\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Versatile use for screen printing, spray coating and dip coating\" height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Versitile.svg?v=1697195129\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eVersatile Applications\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFlexible printed circuits\u003cbr\u003eand membrane switches\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"High quality silver ink\" height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/2D-Materials-Icons_-Purity.svg?v=1698159365\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Quality Formulation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor reliable and impactful\u003cbr\u003eelectronics research\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"High Conductivity silver ink\" height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Voltage.svg?v=1697197768\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLow Resistance Material\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eTailored conductivity with\u003cbr\u003emechanical durability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"product-information\"\u003eProduct Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 277.273px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eHeraeus Electronics, PriElex™ C-250J\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e1333-86-4\/7782-42-5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eC\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eOther Names\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eCarbon conductive ink, conductive carbon ink, carbon screen printing ink, carbon paste\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2045px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"height: 39.2045px;\"\u003eClassification or Family\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2045px;\"\u003eScreen printing, Flexible electronics, Carbon, Conductive inks\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSolid Content\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e50 ± 2%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2045px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"height: 39.2045px;\"\u003eSolvent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2045px;\"\u003eDiethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (DEGMEA), naphtha\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eParticle Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 25 µm (D95)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eResistivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e≤ 0.022 Ω⋅m\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eViscosity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e23.5 – 36.5 kcPs (Vt-04, No.2 spindle, 25 °C)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.4432px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"height: 22.4432px;\"\u003eTheoretical Coverage\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22.4432px;\"\u003e160 m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/kg (14 µm thickness)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eAppearance\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eBlack ink\/paste\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCarbon Conductive Ink Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/carbon-screen-printing-material.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Carbon paste for screen printing\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/carbon-screen-printing-material.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Carbon paste for screen printing\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/screen-printing-carbon-paste.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Carbon screen printing ink\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/screen-printing-carbon-paste.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Carbon screen printing ink\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/carbon-screen-printing-paste.jpg\" title=\"Conductive ink for carbon-based electronics\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/carbon-screen-printing-paste.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Conductive ink for carbon-based electronics\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/screen-print-carbon-paste.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"C-250J Carbon Paste\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/screen-print-carbon-paste.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"C-250J Carbon Paste\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"process\"\u003eProcess Recommendation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eUse\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMix thoroughly before use\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eType of Screen\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePolyester Mesh (157 to 230 TPI) or steel Mesh (165 to 325 TPI)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eRecommended Substrates\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePrint-treated PET, rigid PCB substrates\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eDrying Temperature\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 – 130 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCleaning\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable screen cleaner with a final pass of acetone\/MEK to clean up any residual solvents\/film\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"msds\"\u003eMSDS Documentation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/msds\/c-250j-carbon-paste.pdf\" title=\"C-250J Carbon Paste\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"C-250J Carbon Paste\" class=\"msds-icon\" height=\"38.672\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/product-downloads-msds.svg\" width=\"30\"\u003eC-250J Carbon Ink MSDS Sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"screen-printing-conductive-inks\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/screen-printing-conductive-inks\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" height=\"109.266\" alt=\"Screen printing material\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/screen-printing-materials-collection-design.png\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScreen Printing Conductive Inks\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/screen-printing-conductive-inks\"\u003eScreen Printing Conductive Inks\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/thin-film-coating\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" height=\"109.266\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Thin-Film-Coating-collection-design.png\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThin Film Coating Equipment\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/thin-film-coating\"\u003eThin Film Coating Equipment\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/materials\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/collection-link-popular-materials.png\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Popular and new material collection\" height=\"109.266\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePopular Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/materials\"\u003ePopular and New Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"100 g","offer_id":51527623737560,"sku":"M2588A1-100g","price":140.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"250 g","offer_id":51598785347800,"sku":"M2588A1-250g","price":280.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/m2588a1-100g-product-photo.jpg?v=1776238469"},{"product_id":"silicon-photomultiplier","title":"Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM)","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eIntegrated USB-based SiPM Detector\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eHighly sensitive, plug-and-play module with temperature correction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specification\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#features\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eThe Ossila Silicon Photomultiplier is a fully-integrated USB detector with power supply, detector, and 24-bit analog-to-digital converter. Both power and data communications are handled over the USB-C connection. Onboard temperature monitoring and correction removes much of the temperature dependent output inherent to SiPMs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Precise_Particle_Sensing.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Sensitivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eMore sensitive than traditional photodiodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_USB.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eFully Integrated\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSiPM detector with power supply and analog-to-digital converter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Enviroment_sensors.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTemperature Correction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eDynamic bias voltage adjustments to reduce temperature dependence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Linear_Stage_Icons_Modular-design.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eCompact and Modular\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWith both post and rail mount options\u003cbr\u003efor custom setups\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specification\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eIrradiance measurement range (approx.)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1nW\/cm² – 10uW\/cm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSpectral range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200nm-1000nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMaximum detection efficiency\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e35%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eDetector area\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3mm x 3mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eConnection\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUSB-C (combined power \u0026amp; communication)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSignal-to-noise ratio\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;50,000:1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eData rate (max)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30Hz\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eDimensions\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e65mm x 65mm x 14mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eWeight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eGallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-left\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"601\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/silicon-photomultiplier-in-lab.jpg\" alt=\"Compact USB silicon photomultiplier detector\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-right\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"601\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/silicon-photomultiplier-set.jpg\" alt=\"Close-up of Ossila Silicon Photomultiplier\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"features\"\u003eUSB Silicon Photomultiplier Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"112\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"112\" class=\"img-round\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Precise_Particle_Sensing.svg\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading\"\u003eHigh Sensitivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSiPMs are biased above the breakdown voltage of silicon, meaning that they operate on the principle of avalanche (Geiger) detection, where a single photon triggers many electrons to be generated with the device. This makes them for more sensitive than traditional photodiodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"112\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"112\" class=\"img-round\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_USB.svg\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading\"\u003eFully Integrated\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSiPMs require a voltage supply high enough to put the detector into Geiger mode (typically 10's of volts). The Ossila USB SiPM requires only a USB connection to a host PC to power the device. An onboard 24-bit low noise analog-to-digital converter negates the need for any external signal processing. Counts are output over the USB connection, negating the need for any external signal processing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"112\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"112\" class=\"img-round\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Enviroment_sensors.svg\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading\"\u003eTemperature Correction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe breakdown voltage of a SiPM is highly temperature dependent which results in a signal that can vary greatly with small temperature changes. The Ossila SiPM is calibrated to dynamically adjust the bias voltage to keep the overvoltage constant, resulting in a 10x reduction in temperature dependence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51568021930200,"sku":"G3002A1","price":800.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/silicon-photomultiplier-product-photo.jpg?v=1776676371"},{"product_id":"peek-electrochemical-cell-screws","title":"PEEK Electrochemical Cell Screw Set","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003ePEEK Electrochemical Cell Screws for More Demanding Applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEnables electrochemical cells to be used under high temperature and in chemically aggressive conditions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eStandard electrode securing and gas inlet\/outlet securing screws in electrochemical cells are made out of POM (Polyoxymethylene). POM has many benefits, including high engineerability and wear resistance which allows the screws to fit well into the cells with long durability. However, the stability of POM is generally limited to moderate conditions, and it can start to melt or degrade when exposed to more demanding conditions. With better temperature and chemical resistivity, PEEK screws offer an excellent alternative.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompared to POM, PEEK (polyether ether ketone) electrochemical cell screws provide you with more flexibility in setting up experiment conditions. PEEK is known for survivability under the following conditions:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh-Temperature Environments: PEEK provides high thermal stability supporting high-temperature electrochemical processes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrosive Chemical Environments: PEEK is resistant to a wide range of inorganic and organic chemicals, including concentrated acids (e.g., sulfuric or nitric acid), bases (NaOH, KOH), and harsh organic solvents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrolysis\/Steam Environments: PEEK performs well in pressurized hot water and steam\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-italics\"\u003eThough PEEK is generally compatible with most of the commonly using electrolytes, specific conditions may cause degradation. Please contact us to confirm suitability if you have concerns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"PEEK Electrochemical Cell Screw Set\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-electrochemical-cell-screw-set-dimensions.svg?\u0026amp;width=600\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eElectrode inlet\/outlet (Left) \u0026amp; Gas inlet\/outlet (right)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003ePEEK Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"transform: translateX(-1290px);\" class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/super-sealed-cell-and-peek-screws.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"PEEK Screw with Super-sealed Electrochemical Cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"PEEK Screw with Super-sealed Electrochemical Cell\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/super-sealed-cell-and-peek-screws.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-electrode-inlet.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"PEEK Electrode Inlet\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"PEEK Electrode Inlet\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-electrode-inlet.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/super-sealed-cell-with-peek-screw-set.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"PEEK Electrochemical Cell Screw Set with Cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"PEEK Electrochemical Cell Screw Set with Cell\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/super-sealed-cell-with-peek-screw-set.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-gas-inlet.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"PEEK Gas Inlet\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"PEEK Gas Inlet\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-gas-inlet.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-screw-set-with-super-sealed-elecrochemical-cell.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"PEEK screw set with Super-sealed Electrochemical Cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"PEEK screw set with Super-sealed Electrochemical Cell\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-screw-set-with-super-sealed-elecrochemical-cell.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6 Gas Inlet\/ Outlet Secure Screws (OD-3 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4 Electrode Secure Screws (OD- 6.5 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"accessories\"\u003eAccessories and Related Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrochemistry\" tags=\"electrochemical-cells\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"resources\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"PEEK vs PTFE\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Set of 10","offer_id":51584607879384,"sku":"C2041A1","price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/peek-electrochemical-cell-screw-set-product-photo.jpg?v=1777367449"},{"product_id":"spectroelectrochemical-cell","title":"UV-Vis Spectroelectrochemical Cell","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eSpectroscopic \u0026amp; Electrochemical Investigations with a Miniature Cuvette\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eHigh quality SEC cell for real-time spectroscopic characterization\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#literature\"\u003eLiterature\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eThe spectroelectrochemical cell is a transparent cell designed for real-time spectroscopic characterization of electrochemical reactions happening on the surface of the electrode under applied potential. The all-quartz cuvette has high transmission across the UV-Vis-NIR spectrum from 220 to 2500 nm. The three-electrode system includes a working electrode, a platinum counter electrode, and a silver chloride reference electrode. Choose the right working electrode for your experiments, with either a platinum mesh electrode or a platinum plate electrode holder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe electrochemical cuvette cell is suitable for in-situ UV-Vis and Raman spectroscopy studies. The spectroelectrochemical study captures the chromic, spectroscopic, structural and surface changes in reaction intermediates and products at the electrode-solution interface. The spectroelectrochemical cell finds applications in monitoring electrode surface changes, studying reaction mechanisms, tracking oxidation-state, and analyzing structural changes in materials for catalysis, batteries, fuel cells and biomedical research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 38.0052%;\" width=\"38.2%\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 31.874%;\"\u003eC2051M1\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 29.6155%;\"\u003eC2051P1\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 38.0052%;\" width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.874%;\"\u003eQuartz JGS2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.6155%;\"\u003eQuartz JGS2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 38.0052%;\" width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCover Lid\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.874%;\"\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.6155%;\"\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 38.0052%;\" width=\"38.2%\"\u003eWorking Electrode\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.874%;\"\u003ePlatinum Mesh (6 x 7 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.6155%;\"\u003ePlatinum Plate Electrode Holder\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 38.0052%;\" width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCounter Electrode\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.874%;\"\u003ePlatinum Wire (⌀ 0.5 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.6155%;\"\u003ePlatinum Wire (⌀ 0.5 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 38.0052%;\" width=\"38.2%\"\u003eReference Electrode\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.874%;\"\u003eSilver Chloride (⌀ 4 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.6155%;\"\u003eSilver Chloride (⌀ 2.3 mm*)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-muted\"\u003e* Please handle with care\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cuvette Cell Dimension Diagram\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-cell-dimensions.svg?v=1781879590\" width=\"600\" height=\"478\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eDimensions of spectroelectrochemical cells\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCuvette External Dimension (W x D x H)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12.5 mm x 12.5 mm x 45 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eInternal Top Dimension\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mm x 10 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eInternal Gap (W x D)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 mm x 10 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCell Volume Dapacity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 μL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cell with USB Spectrometer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-with-spectrometer.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-with-spectrometer.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cell with USB Spectrometer\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cuvette\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cuvette\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cell with Wire Working Electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-with-working-mesh-electrode.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-with-working-mesh-electrode.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cell with Wire Working Electrode\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Spectroelectrochemical Electrode Setup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-electrode-holder-setup.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-electrode-holder-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Electrode Setup\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Close up of electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-electrode-holder-cuvette.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-electrode-holder-cuvette.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Close up of electrodes\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Cell with Mesh Working Electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-working-mesh-electrode-setup.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-working-mesh-electrode-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Cell with Mesh Working Electrode\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Cell with Electrode Plate Holder\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-electrode-holder-cuvette-cell.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-electrode-holder-cuvette-cell.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Cell with Electrode Plate Holder\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cell In Situ\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cell-insitu.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cell-insitu.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cell In Situ\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncluded with platinum mesh (C2051M1):\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e200 μL cuvette \u0026amp; PTFE cap\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlatinum mesh working electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlatinum wire counter electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSilver chloride (AgCl) reference electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncluded with platinum plate Holder (C2051P1):\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e200 μL cuvette \u0026amp; PTFE cap\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlatinum plate electrode holder working electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlatinum wire counter electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSilver chloride (AgCl) reference electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScrewdriver\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFluoroelastomer O-rings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-cell-setup\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-with-working-mesh-electrode.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Video Guide: Spectroelectrochemical Cuvette Cell Setup\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-cell-setup\"\u003eVideo Guide: Spectroelectrochemical Cuvette Cell Setup\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUV-Vis Spectroelectrochemical Cells assembly Guide. C2051M1- SEC Cell with Platinum Mesh Working Electrode\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-cell-setup\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature and Reviews\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eK. Lee et al. (2017), \u003cem\u003eElectrochemical and spectroscopic methods for evaluating molecular electrocatalysts, \u003c\/em\u003e Nat. Rev. Chem. 1, 0039; DOI: 10.1038\/s41570-017-0039.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJ. Cerda et al. (2013), \u003cem\u003eSpectroelectrochemical measurements of redox proteins by using a simple UV\/visible cell,\u003c\/em\u003e Electrochem. Commun., 33, 76-79; DOI: 10.1016\/j.elecom.2013.05.004.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eH. Eren et al. (2022), \u003cem\u003ePermanent Electrochemical Doping of Quantum Dot Films through Photopolymerization of Electrolyte Ions,\u003c\/em\u003e Chem. Mater. 34 (9), 4019–4028; DOI: 10.1021\/acs.chemmater.2c00199.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eB. Kim et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eIn-situ spectroelectrochemical analysis for understanding photophysical properties of halide perovskite nanocrystals, \u003c\/em\u003eCurr. Opin. Electrochem., 51, 101676; DOI: 10.1016\/j.coelec.2025.101676.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-container text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/optical-spectroscopy-bundle\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"USB Spectrometer Kit\" class=\"product-image img-responsive\" height=\"190\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Optical-Spectrometer-bundle.jpg?v=1718705939\u0026amp;width=190\" width=\"190\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name\"\u003eUSB Spectrometer Kit\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-container text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/optical-spectrometer\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"USB Spectrometer\" class=\"product-image img-responsive\" height=\"190\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Spectrometer_product_photo.jpg?v=1718705939\u0026amp;width=190\" width=\"190\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name\"\u003eUSB Spectrometer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-container text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/cuvette-holder\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Cuvette Holder\" class=\"product-image img-responsive\" height=\"190\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/cuvette-holder.jpg?v=1718705939\u0026amp;width=190\" width=\"190\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name\"\u003eCuvette Holder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-container text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell\" class=\"product-image img-responsive\" height=\"190\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-c2035r1-product-photo.jpg?v=1718705939\u0026amp;width=190\" width=\"190\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name\"\u003eIn-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-container text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/gas-diffusion-raman-electrochemical-cell\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Gas Diffusion In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell\" class=\"product-image img-responsive\" height=\"190\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-product-photo.jpg?v=1718705939\u0026amp;width=190\" width=\"190\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name\"\u003eGas Diffusion In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/spectroelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cells Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-collection-design.png?v\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpectro-\u003cbr\u003eelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Platinum Mesh","offer_id":51687679197400,"sku":"C2051M1","price":890.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Platinum Plate Electrode Holder","offer_id":51688176386264,"sku":"C2051P1","price":1130.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-product-photo.jpg?v=1781263145"},{"product_id":"membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer","title":"Membrane Electrode Assembly Electrolyzer","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eAdvanced Multi-layer Electrochemical Device for High Efficiency Reactions\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eThe zero-gap design reduces ohmic resistance, membrane electrode assembly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA membrane electrode assembly (MEA) electrolyzer is a layered advanced electrochemical device designed for high-efficiency electrochemical reactions. MEA electrolyzer features a multilayer structure with a proton exchange membrane (PEM) or anion exchange membrane (AEM) sitting right in the centre of the device, sandwiched between catalyst loaded anode and cathode layers, and then sided by the gas-diffusion layers (GDL). \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe PEM or AEM is semi-permeable polymer membrane that physically divides the cell into two separate half-cells. The separation prevents the product gases from mixing while the membrane actively conducts ions to complete the electrical circuit. The anode and cathode are core where the electrochemical reaction taking place. The anode and cathode plates, also known as bipolar plates, flow field plates, or current collectors, are primarily made from materials requiring high electrical conductivity, thermal stability, and corrosion resistance. Common anode and cathode plate materials are titanium, stainless steel, nickel, platinum coated, or gold coated metals. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/flow-direction-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eIon-exchange membrane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAllows ions to migrate while prevents the gas permeation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/separate-electrodes-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSandwich structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eMembrane sandwiched between Cathode and Anode layers and sided by GDLs\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/safe-enviroment-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eZero-gap Configuration\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eReducing ohmic resistance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe common applications of MEA electrolyser are fuel cells, water electrolyzers, and carbon dioxide reduction. The following are choices of S-channel materials for the MEA electrolyser. All flow channels are single S-shaped serpentine flow channels, with a width and depth of 1.5 mm. Observable MEA electrolyzer is also available from \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/visual-membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolytic-cell\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"observable mea electrolyzer\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) Electrolytic Cell assembly Diagram\" height=\"565.406\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer-exploded-view.svg?\u0026amp;width=600\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eMembrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) Electrolytic Cell assembly Diagram (Gaskets available with different thickness)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eChoosing the S-Channel (flow field) material guide\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eCarbon Dioxide Reduction Reaction (CO2RR):\u003c\/em\u003e titanium, 316L stainless steel, gold-plated titanium, or stainless steel cathode and titanium anode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003ePEM Water Electrolysis:\u003c\/em\u003e titanium, 316L stainless steel, platinum-plated titanium or platinum-plated stainless steel\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eAEM Water Electrolysis: \u003c\/em\u003etitanium, nickel, or gold-plated nickel.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003eThe intermediate flow plate s-channel material available in stock is titanium (Ta2). Flow channel sizes are available in 10mm*10mm, 20mm*20mm. Please contact us for further information if you want custom made MEA electrolyzer of different channel materials, i.e. nickel, stainless steel, or gold\/platinum plated metals.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMajor differences in PEM and AEM:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.7588%;\"\u003e Features\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.7784%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003ePEM (Proton Exchange Membrane)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.7784%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eAEM (Anion Exchange Membrane)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.7588%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eOperating Condition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.7784%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eHighly Acidic\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.7784%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eSlightly Alkaline\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.7588%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eReactions at Electrodes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.7784%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnode: H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO → 2H\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e + 1\/2O\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e + 2e\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"\u003eCathode: 2H\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup style=\"font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;\"\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e + 2e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup style=\"font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;\"\u003e- \u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e→ H\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub style=\"font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.7784%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnode: 2OH\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e → H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO + 1\/2O\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e + 2e\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eCathode: 2H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO + 2e\u003csup\u003e- \u003c\/sup\u003e→ H\u003csub\u003e2 \u003c\/sub\u003e+ 2OH\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.7588%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eCatalysts\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.7784%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003ePrecious metals like platinum and iridium\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.7784%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eLow-cost metals like nickel or cobalt\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.7588%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eCost\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.7784%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eHigher\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.7784%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eLower\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.7588%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eWater Purity Required\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.7784%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eHigh-purity, demineralized water\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.7784%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eLower water purity, slightly alkaline solutions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.7588%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eBenefits\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.7784%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eHigher efficiency with proven durability and maturity; High-pressure operation and dynamic load capability\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.7784%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eLower capital costs and no highly corrosive chemicals with system simplicity and compactness\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.7588%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eMaturity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.7784%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eFully commercialized and widely used in large-scale applications\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.7784%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eStill in the emerging\/R\u0026amp;D stage, with growing field data\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.7588%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eRecommended Channel Materials\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.7784%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTitanium (Ta2), 316L stainless steel, platinum-plated titanium or platinum-plated stainless steel\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.7784%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTitanium (Ta2), nickel, or gold-plated nickel\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKey features of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) electrolytic cell\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eA sandwich structure:\u003c\/em\u003e The MEA consists of a cathode, an anode, and a membrane sandwiched between them, sided by GDLs.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eIon-exchange membrane: \u003c\/em\u003eThe membrane allows ions to migrate while prevents the gas permeation and products to mix, which is critical for efficiency and safety in applications like fuel cells and water electrolysis. The membrane also separates the anode and cathode, providing electrical insulation between the two sides of the cell.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eZero-gap design:\u003c\/em\u003e The zero-gap design minimizes the distance between the membrane and the electrodes to reduce ohmic resistance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) Electrolytic Cell Dimension Diagram\" height=\"565.406\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer-dimensions.svg?\u0026amp;width=848\" width=\"848.328\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eMembrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) Electrolytic Cell Dimension Diagram\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 99.9677%; height: 97.9545px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5909px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.1757%; height: 19.5909px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e Product code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.1757%; height: 19.5909px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChannel Material\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.1757%; height: 19.5909px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChanel Size\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5909px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.1757%; height: 19.5909px;\"\u003e C2050A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.1757%; height: 19.5909px;\"\u003eTitanium\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.1757%; height: 19.5909px;\"\u003e10mm*10mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5909px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.1757%; height: 19.5909px;\"\u003eC2050B1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.1757%; height: 19.5909px;\"\u003eTitanium\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.1757%; height: 19.5909px;\"\u003e20mm*20mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) Electrolytic Cell Dimension Diagram\" height=\"565.406\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer-gasket-dimensions.svg?\u0026amp;width=848\" width=\"848.328\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eMembrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) Electrolytic Cell Gasket Dimension Diagram\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFKM Gasket Thickness:\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e0.2 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e0.3 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e0.8 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.0 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePTFE Gasket Thickness:\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e0.25 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eMembrane Electrode Assembly Electrolyzer Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"transform: translateX(-2150px);\" class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer-plate-sizes.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Membrane electrode assembly (MEA) electrolyzer Plate\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Membrane electrode assembly (MEA) electrolyzer Plate\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer-plate-sizes.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/setup-membrane-electrode-assembly.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Membrane electrode assembly (MEA) electrolyzer Setup\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Membrane electrode assembly (MEA) electrolyzer Setup\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/setup-membrane-electrode-assembly.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/mea-electrolyzer-plate.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"MEA Setup\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"MEA Setup\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/mea-electrolyzer-plate.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/setup-membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Membrane electrode assembly (MEA) electrolyzer\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Membrane electrode assembly (MEA) electrolyzer\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/setup-membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer-plates.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Membrane Electrode Assembly Electrolyzer\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Membrane Electrode Assembly Electrolyzer\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer-plates.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTitanium Cell\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnode \u0026amp; cathode Contact leads\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePEEK Gas inlet\/ Outlet Screws\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePush-fit Gas locks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE 0.25 mm thick Gasket\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFKM 0.2 mm thick Gasket\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFKM 0.3 mm thick Gasket\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFKM 0.8 mm thick Gasket\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFKM 1.0 mm thick Gasket\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1m Potentiostat PTFE Tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE White Tape x1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpare gas O-rings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpare Flow Feild O-rings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE Rod 3mm air inlet stopper x4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Tube cutter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpare washes and Screws\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/spectroelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-collection-design.png?v\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cells Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpectro-\u003cbr\u003eelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/mea-electrolyzer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-collection-design.png?v\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"MEA Electrolyzers\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMEA Electrolyzers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature and Reviews\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eK. Kamiya et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eGaseous CO2 electrolysis: latest advances in electrode and electrolyzer technologies toward abating CO2 emissions,\u003c\/em\u003e Chem. Sci., 2026, 17, 4363-4374; \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D5SC08419A\" title=\"CO2 electrolysis\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1039\/D5SC08419A\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eM. Hussain et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eBoosting electrochemical CO2 reduction to CO by regulating pressure in zero-gap electrolyzer,\u003c\/em\u003e J. CO2 Until., 100, 103179; \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcou.2025.103179\" title=\"membrane electrode assembly\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1016\/j.jcou.2025.103179\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJ. Lee et al. (2024), B\u003cem\u003eest Practices in Membrane Electrode Assembly for Water Electrolysis, \u003c\/em\u003eACS Materials Lett., 6 (7), 2757–2786; \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"mea electrolyzer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.4c00699\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.4c00699.\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQ. Ren et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eTemperature impact on zero-gap CO2 electrolyzers,\u003c\/em\u003e Cell Rep. Phys. Sci., 6, (9), 102802; \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xcrp.2025.102802\" title=\"CO2RR in MEA\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1016\/j.xcrp.2025.102802\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eP. Guan et al. (2026), \u003cem\u003eStrategies for Lowering Hydrogen Permeation in Membranes for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers and Fuel Cells, \u003c\/em\u003eAdv. Mater., 38 (4), e08400; \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.202508400\" title=\"membrane electrode assembly\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1002\/adma.202508400\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"1cm*1cm","offer_id":51695084273880,"sku":"C2050A1","price":1990.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"2cm*2cm","offer_id":51695084306648,"sku":"C2050D1","price":2190.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer-product-photo.jpg?v=1781689564"},{"product_id":"electrode-extension-rod","title":"Electrode Extension Rod","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eElectrode Extension for Non-Standard Electrochemical Apparatus\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEnable flexible electrode placement in custom experimental setups\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eStandard cell designs often limit your experimental freedom. This 60 mm electrode extension rod allows you to position your working, reference, and counter electrode precisely inside non-standard or custom-built electrochemical apparatus without straining your connections.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach lead is engineered with a 20 mm exposed male rod at the top for seamless connection to your potentiostat cable or cell head, paired with a 20 mm female receiving hole at the base to accommodate the electrode connecting pin. To ensure universal compatibility, the chemical-resistant PTFE sheath can easily be trimmed with a clean blade if your electrode connecting lead is shorter than 20 mm. Trimming guarantees a flush, stable fit and a solid, noise-free electrical connection. Contact us if you require the sheath to be pre-trimmed by us before shipping.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo maintain optimal performance and signal integrity, ensure the internal electrical connections remain completely dry and free from electrolyte splash. Preventing liquid contact inside the female receptor avoids localized corrosion, which can otherwise introduce unwanted resistance and electrical noise into your measurements. When setting up your cell, simply apply straight, uniform pressure to slide the lead onto your electrode pin to protect the internal contacts from bending.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMaximum Extension Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e60 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMaximum Female Receiver Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMale Rod Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eExtension Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.15 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSheath Materials\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg height=\"113\" width=\"600\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extender-dimensions.svg\" alt=\"Electrode extension lead\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eElectrode extension rod dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"transform: translateX(-2150px);\" class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Connecting the Electrode Extension Rod\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extension-lead.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extension-lead.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Connecting the Electrode Extension Rod\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"20 mm male rod\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/extension-lead-electrode.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/extension-lead-electrode.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"20 mm male rod\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Connected Electrode Extension Rod\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extension-lead-connected.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extension-lead-connected.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Connected Electrode Extension Rod\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Electrode receiving hole\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extension.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extension.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Electrode receiving hole\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"working-electrodes\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/counter-electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/counter-electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Counter Electrodes Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-bold\"\u003eCounter Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/reference-electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/reference-electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Reference Electrodes Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-bold\"\u003eReference Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/working-electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/working-electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Working Electrodes Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-bold\"\u003eWorking Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51829479768280,"sku":"C2052E1","price":50.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/electrode-extension-lead-product-photo.jpg?v=1781616719"},{"product_id":"mil-100fe","title":"MIL-100(Fe)","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eA Stable Large Pore, High Surface Area MOF Material\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSuitable for water purification, CO2 capture, and drug delivery, \u003cspan\u003e1511 m\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\/g (BET)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#product-information\"\u003eProduct Information\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#msds\"\u003eMSDS\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#literature\"\u003eLiterature\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eMIL-100(Fe) is an iron-based metal-organic framework (MOF) consisting of iron metal centres bridged by benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid (trimesic acid) linkers. Its cubic crystal structure is constructed from tri-iron oxo-centred clusters, adopting the space group \u003cem\u003eFd\u003cspan class=\"text-overline\"\u003e3\u003c\/span\u003em\u003c\/em\u003e. MIL-100(Fe) features two types of mesoporous cages of 25 Å and 29 Å, accessed via pentagonal and hexagonal windows respectively.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis MOF has demonstrated strong performance in CO₂ capture, with a reported peak uptake of 1.91 mmol\/g. The adsorbed CO₂ can be readily released upon heat treatment, enabling regeneration of the material. Owing to its low toxicity and biocompatibility, MIL-100(Fe) is also well-suited for drug delivery applications. A novel magnetic nanocomposite of Fe\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e@chitosan-MIL-100(Fe) exhibits 95.36% drug loading efficiency for curcumin, with a maximum drug release of 40% based on the Korsmeyer–Peppas model.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Versitile.svg\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eWide Range of Applications\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWater purification, CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e capture,\u003cbr\u003eand drug delivery\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Super_Air_Cleanliness.svg\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eIron-based Core Structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWith low toxicity and good biocompatibility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/2D-Materials-Icons_-Low_Cost.svg\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLow Price and High Quality\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor affordable research and development\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/2D-Materials-Icons_-Free_ish_Shipping.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSimple Worldwide Shipping\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eReliable delivery via tracked\u003cbr\u003ecourier as standard\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"product-information\"\u003eGeneral Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1195763-37-1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC\u003csub\u003e18\u003c\/sub\u003eH\u003csub\u003e6\u003c\/sub\u003eFe\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFull Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePoly[triaqua-μ₃-oxo-tri-iron(III)-bis(benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylato)]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e658.9 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFe-BTC, Iron 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate, iron (iii) trimesate, Iron(III) Benzene-1,3,5-Tricarboxylate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eClassification or Family\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMetal organic frameworks, Porous organic frameworks\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eAppearance\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBrown powder\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eStructure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/mil-100-fe-structure.svg\" title=\"MIL-100(Fe)\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"MIL-100(Fe) Core Stucture\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"407\" width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/mil-100-fe-structure.svg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eMIL-100(Fe) Core Structure, CAS No. 1195763-37-1\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eParticle Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSurface Area (BET)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePore Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStock\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eM2703A1\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.3 µm (D50)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1511 m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/g (BET)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.3 – 0.2 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIn stock\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"msds\"\u003eMSDS Documentation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/msds\/mil-100fe.pdf\" title=\"MIL-100(Fe) MSDS Sheet\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"MIL-100(Fe) MSDS Sheet\" class=\"msds-icon\" height=\"38.672\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/product-downloads-msds.svg\" width=\"30\"\u003eMIL-100(Fe) MSDS Sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eSynthesis and catalytic properties of MIL-100(Fe), an iron(iii) carboxylate with large pores\u003c\/em\u003e, P. Horcajada et al., Chem. Commun., 2820–2822 (2007); DOI: 10.1039\/B704325B.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eMIL-100(Fe)@PES composite polymer beads for adsorption and preconcentration of pharmaceuticals in water samples\u003c\/em\u003e, M. Rio et al., Sep. Purif. Technol., 366, 132792 (2025); DOI: 10.1016\/j.seppur.2025.132792.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eSite engineering of MIL-100(Fe) via atomic layer deposition of TiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e for photocatalytic water splitting\u003c\/em\u003e, F. Talebkeikhah et al., ChemCatChem., 18:e01705 (2026); DOI: 10.1002\/cctc.202501705.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"references\" class=\"expandable\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eFrom surface area to functionality: data-driven insights into MIL-100(Fe) synthesis for enhanced dye removal efficiency\u003c\/em\u003e, S. Asl et al., Nanoscale, 2026; DOI: 10.1039\/D5NR04817F.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eDesign, fabrication and characterization of a magnetite-chitosan coated iron-based metal organic framework (Fe3O4@chitosan\/MIL-100(Fe)) for efficient curcumin delivery as a magnetic nanocarrier\u003c\/em\u003e, F. Parsa et al., RSC Adv., 15, 18518–18534 (2025); DOI: 10.1039\/d5ra00162e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eDecoding the water harvesting mechanism of MIL-100(Fe) across short- and long-range length scales\u003c\/em\u003e, F. Tavani et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 147, 40507–40518 (2025); DOI: 10.1021\/jacs.5c12269.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eSynthesis study on MIL-100(Fe) synthesis conditions to enhance its properties as a green material for CO2 capture\u003c\/em\u003e, S. Lisníková et al., ACS Omega, 10, 33461–33470 (2025); DOI: 10.1021\/acsomega.5c03761.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton type=\"button\" class=\"anchor expand-link\" data-expand-target=\"references\" data-toggle-text=\"Hide references\"\u003eView more references\u003c\/button\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe stock a wide range of Metal Organic Frameworks available to purchase online. Please \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/contact-us\" title=\"Contact Us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e if you cannot find what you are looking for.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/organic-frameworks\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" height=\"109.266\" alt=\"Porous organic frameworks\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/collection-link-COF-ligands.png\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePorous Organic Frameworks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/organic-frameworks\"\u003ePorous Organic Frameworks\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/metal-organic-frameworks\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" height=\"109.266\" alt=\"Metal organic frameworks\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/metal-organic-frameworks-collection-design.png\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMetal Organic Frameworks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/metal-organic-frameworks\"\u003eMetal Organic Frameworks\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/mof-ligands\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/collection-link-MOF-Ligands.png\" alt=\"mof ligands collection\" height=\"109.266\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMOF Ligands\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/mof-ligands\"\u003eMOF Ligands\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"2 g","offer_id":51927679008984,"sku":"M2703A1-2g","price":70.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 g","offer_id":51927679041752,"sku":"M2703A1-5g","price":150.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 g","offer_id":51927679074520,"sku":"M2703A1-10g","price":260.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"25 g","offer_id":51927679107288,"sku":"M2703A1-25g","price":530.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 g","offer_id":51927679140056,"sku":"M2703A1-50g","price":900.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/m2703a1-2g-product-photo.jpg?v=1782827352"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/collections\/contact-us-page-banner.jpg?v=1784534948","url":"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/latest-products.oembed","provider":"Ossila","version":"1.0","type":"link"}