{"title":"Electrochemistry Instruments","description":"\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#collections\"\u003eCollections\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#setup\"\u003eElectrochemistry Set Up\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#browse-products\"\u003eElectrochemistry Supplies\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#support\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrochemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with the conversion of chemical and electrical energy through redox reactions. These are known as electrochemical reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrochemistry experiments can probe a wide range of phenomena across many fields, from biological nerve impulses and photosynthesis to industrial corrosion and geological formations. Modern electrochemistry continues to evolve, driving the development of electroanalytical sensors, high-capacity batteries, supercapacitors, and fuel cells. Furthermore, electrochemical techniques are vital for the large-scale production of aluminum, chlorine gas, and green hydrogen.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere are several techniques used to investigate these underlying electrochemical processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePotentiometry: Measures the potential difference between a working electrode and a reference electrode under conditions of under a negligible current flow to determine the activity of solutes within the electrolyte.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDynamic Techniques: These involve measuring current (I) or potential (E) as a function of time or each other. Key examples include:\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVoltammetry\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmperometry\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoulometry\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo gain deeper insights into a system, electrochemical measurement can be coupled with in-situ or operando techniques. These include spectroscopy (FTIR, Raman, XAS), microscopy (SEM\/TEM, AFM), and diffraction (XRD). Combining multiple approaches allow researchers to observe structural and morphological changes in real-time as the electrochemical reaction proceeds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"collections\"\u003eElectrochemistry Collections\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eElectrode Collections\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore our wide range of high-quality electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/counter-electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Counter Electrodes Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/counter-electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-bold\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCounter Electrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/counter-electrodes\"\u003eCounter Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVarious materials, geometries and sizes compatible with our cells.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/reference-electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Reference Electrodes Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/reference-electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-bold\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReference Electrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/reference-electrodes\"\u003eReference Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAqueous and non-aqueous reference electrodes, plus replacement half cells.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/working-electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Working Electrodes Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/working-electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-bold\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWorking Electrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/working-electrodes\"\u003eWorking Electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVarious materials, geometries and sizes compatible with our cells.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eElectrochemical Cell Collections\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesigned for cyclic voltammetry, electrolysis, and more.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhoto-electrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntegrated optical windows to study photochemical processes in situ.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/spectroelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-collection-design.png?v\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cells Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpectro-electrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/spectroelectrochemical-cells\"\u003eSpectroelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReal-time investigation of chemical \u0026amp; structural electrochemical changes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/flow-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gde-flow-cell-collection-design.png\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Gas Diffusion Electrode Flow Cells Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDE Flow Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/flow-cells\"\u003eGas Diffusion Electrode Flow Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGDE flow cells for green chemistry, clean energy, and industrial gas production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/mea-electrolyzer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"MEA Electrolyzers\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-collection-design.png?v\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-bold\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMEA Electrolyzers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/mea-electrolyzer\"\u003eMEA Electrolyzers\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-performance electrochemical cells with a layered 'zero-gap' architecture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/porous-solid-electrolyte-reactors\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/porous-solid-electrolytes-collection-design.png\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Porous Solid Electrolyte (PSE) Reactors Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePSE Reactors\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/porous-solid-electrolyte-reactors\"\u003ePorous Solid Electrolyte Reactors\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEliminate the liquid catholyte for direct synthesis of liquid chemicals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"setup\"\u003eElectrochemistry Set Up\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost electrochemical reactions require at least two electrodes (a working and counter electrode). A reference electrode can also be included to improve measurement reliability. These electrodes are housed in an electrochemical cell which is filled with an electrolyte material. Regardless of the cell type, specific roles are assigned to the electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnode: The electrode where oxidation occurs. Electrons flow out of the anode into the external circuit.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCathode: The electrode where reduction occurs. Electrons flow from the circuit into the cathode to be accepted by the chemical species (analyte).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrochemical cells are primarily classified into two types:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGalvanic (voltaic) cells, where a spontaneously occurring reaction generates a flow of current.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrolytic cell, where a non-spontaneous reaction is forced by an external power source, where the electrical energy drives the chemical reaction.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Galvanic and electrolyic electrochemical cells\" height=\"424\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/galvanic-and-electrolytic-cells.svg?v=1745408158\" width=\"848\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGalvanic vs Electrolytic Electrochemical Cells\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"browse-products\"\u003eBrowse Electrochemistry Supplies\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRelated categories: \u003ca title=\"Substrates \u0026amp; Fabrication\" href=\"\/collections\/substrates-and-fabrication\"\u003esubstrates and fabrication\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca title=\"Solution Making Supplies\" href=\"\/collections\/solution-making\"\u003esolution making supplies\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca title=\"Equipment Accessories\" href=\"\/collections\/equipment-accessories\"\u003eequipment accessories\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca title=\"General Laboratory Supplies\" href=\"\/collections\/general-laboratory-supplies\"\u003egeneral laboratory supplies\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[filterby group=\"product type\" tags=\"electrochemical cells, photoelectrochemical cells, electrodes, working electrodes, reference electrodes, counter electrodes\"]] [[split]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"support\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/what-is-an-electrochemical-cell\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrochemical-cell-product-photo.jpg?height=160\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"What is an Electrochemical Cell?\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/what-is-an-electrochemical-cell\"\u003eWhat is an Electrochemical Cell?\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn electrochemical cell is defined as a device that generates electrical energy from chemical reactions or uses electrical energy to drive chemical reactions. The simplest possible electrochemical cell consists of two connected electrodes in an electrolyte solution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/what-is-an-electrochemical-cell\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/electrodes\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-material-working-electrode-product-photo.jpg?height=160\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"What are electrodes?\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/electrodes\"\u003eWhat are electrodes?\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn electrode is made from conductive material that can transmit electricity. When an electric current is applied, the electrode facilitates the transfer of electrons, enabling electrical reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/electrodes\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.jpg?height=160\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"peek vs ptfe\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/what-is-a-redox-reaction\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Redox-Reaction_redox-reaction-thumbnail.svg?v=1715158762\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"What is a redox reaction?\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/what-is-a-redox-reaction\"\u003e What is a redox reaction?\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA redox reaction, also referred to as an oxidation-reduction reaction, involves the loss or gain of electrons. The loss of electrons is called oxidation and the gain of the electrons reduction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/what-is-a-redox-reaction\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"all-resources-and-support\" class=\"expandable\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/bulk-electrolysis\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ossila-chemistry-lab-stock-image.jpg?v=1640094238\u0026amp;crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Introduction to Bulk Electrolysis\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/bulk-electrolysis\"\u003e Introduction to Bulk Electrolysis\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike many other electrochemical techniques, which are limited to the diffusion layer, bulk electrolysis (sometimes referred to just ‘electrolysis’) changes the composition of the bulk solution. Bulk electrolysis experiments aim to generate a quantitative conversion such that the amount of substrate consumed is directly proportional to the total consumed charge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/bulk-electrolysis\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/how-to-use-the-ossila-electrode-cleaning-polishing-kit\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Introduction to Bulk Electrolysis\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-polishing-kit.jpg?v=1718792595\u0026amp;crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/how-to-use-the-ossila-electrode-cleaning-polishing-kit\"\u003eHow to Use the Electrode Polishing Kit\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA step-by-step guide for how to use the electrode polishing kit to keep your electrodes up to the highest possible standard.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/how-to-use-the-ossila-electrode-cleaning-polishing-kit\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/spectroelectrochemistry\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ossila-chemistry-lab-stock-image.jpg?v=1640094238\u0026amp;crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Spectroelectrochemistry (SEC) Techniques\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/spectroelectrochemistry\"\u003e Spectroelectrochemistry (SEC) Techniques\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpectroelectrochemistry (SEC) is an experimental technique that combines electrochemistry and spectroscopy. While electrochemical experiments provide information on macroscopic properties like reaction rates, spectroscopic techniques give information on a molecular level, such as the structure of molecules and their electronic configuration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/spectroelectrochemistry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton type=\"button\" data-expand-target=\"all-resources-and-support\" data-toggle-text=\"Hide resources\" class=\"anchor expand-link\"\u003eView more resources\u003c\/button\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eVoltammetry Support\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/page-cyclic-voltammetry.jpg?width=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclic voltammetry is an electrochemical technique for measuring the current response of a redox active solution to a linearly cycled potential sweep between two or more set values.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry-troubleshooting\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/potentiostat-test-cell-chip.jpg?v=162999016\u0026amp;crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Troubleshooting Cyclic Voltammetry and Voltammograms\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry-troubleshooting\"\u003e Troubleshooting Cyclic Voltammetry and Voltammograms\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclic voltammetry is a powerful and versatile electrochemical technique. With modern potentiostats and software packages, the method is relatively straight-forward to perform. Despite this apparent simplicity, there are still a number of things that can go wrong, particularly when setting up the electrochemical cell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry-troubleshooting\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/linear-sweep-voltammetry\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Cell-top-view.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Linear Sweep Voltammetry: Introduction and Applications\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/linear-sweep-voltammetry\"\u003e Linear Sweep Voltammetry: Introduction and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLinear sweep voltammetry (LSV) is a simple electrochemical technique. The method is similar to cyclic voltammetry, but rather than linearly cycling over the potential range in both directions, linear sweep voltammetry involves only a single linear sweep from the lower potential limit to the upper potential limit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/linear-sweep-voltammetry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/voltammetry\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Cell-top-view.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"What is Voltammetry? Types and Applications\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/voltammetry\"\u003e What is Voltammetry? Types and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVoltammetry is the study of the current response of a chemical under an applied potential difference. Voltammetry encompasses a number of different methods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/voltammetry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"potentiostat","title":"Potentiostat","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eLow Price Potentiostat for Cyclic Voltammetry and More\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAvailable with electrochemical cell and electrodes for unbeatable value\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specification\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#software\"\u003eSoftware\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#getting-started\"\u003eHow to Set Up\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#understanding-potentiostats\"\u003eUnderstanding Potentiostats\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#accessories\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#resources\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePerform linear sweep voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, open circuit potential, and controlled potential electrolysis, with the powerful Ossila Potentiostat. You can be confident in your measurements with excellent applied potential and current measurement accuracy and a high applied potential and current measurement resolution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhether you are an experienced chemist and or a newcomer to the field, the easy-to-use PC software makes it straightforward for anyone to take accurate and precise measurements across a wide potential and current range. Set the relevant parameters then watch the measurement as it happens with live data plotting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBuy as a standalone instrument to use with any electrochemical cell, or choose the complete kit which includes electrochemical glassware, your choice of non-aqueous Ag\/Ag+ or aqueous Ag\/AgCl reference electrode, a platinum disc working electrode, and a platinum wire counter electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Available with cells and electrodes\" height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Easy_To_Use.svg?v=1718707947\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eAvailable as a Complete Kit\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAdd electrochemical cell \u0026amp; electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Powerful potentiostat\" height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Powerful_Electronics-05.svg?v=1683217382\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003ePowerful Electronics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePotential range of ±7.5 V\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Potentiostat for CV measurements and more\" height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon_Versitile.svg?v=1697195129\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLow Price Characterization\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eCyclic voltammetry and more\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Potentiostat with free electrochemistry software\" height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Icon-Free-Software-Update.svg?v=1697194884\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSimple-to-Use Software\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFree software for easy measurements\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specification\"\u003eKey Specifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePotential Range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e±7.5 V\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePotential Compliance\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e±10 V\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eApplied Potential Accuracy\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e±10 mV offset\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eApplied Potential Resolution\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e333 µV\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eScan Rate Range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 mV\/s to 1000 mV\/s\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMaximum Current\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e±200 mA\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCurrent Ranges\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e±20 μA to ±200 mA (5 ranges)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCurrent Measurement Accuracy\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e±20 nA offset (at 20 μA range)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCurrent Measurement Resolution\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 nA (at 20 μA range)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCommunication\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUSB-B\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eOverall Dimensions (W x H x D)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e125 mm x 55 mm x 175 mm (4.91\" x 2.17\" x 6.89\")\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eWeight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e600 g (1.32 lb)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications-continued\"\u003eView more specifications\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Ossila Potentiostat Wireframe\" height=\"384\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Product_Wireframes_Potentiostat.svg?v=1709633899\" width=\"485\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUnderstanding Current Specifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCurrent is the key measurement parameter for the potentiostat. It it important to know the requirements regarding this essential measurement. The current measurement by a potentiostat must fall within the maximum current with specific accuracy and resolution assigned to specific current ranges.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eSpecification\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eDescription\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-12\"\u003e\u003chr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaximum current\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe highest electrical current that can be measured by a potentiostat for both positive and negative currents. If a measured current is outside of this range, a potentiostat will turn off the output potential to prevent damaging the unit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCurrent ranges\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo achieve a consistent level of accuracy and precision for current measurements at both milliamps and nanoamps, current measurements are split into a set of ranges. These ranges are typically separated by an order of magnitude, and whilst one range can usually measure the currents encompassed by the range below it, the accuracy and precision of the measurement will be worse.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAccuracy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe maximum amount that a measured current value can vary from the actual current value (scales with the order of magnitude of the current ranges). It is important to note that most measurements will vary by less than this amount.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResolution\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe smallest change in current that can be measured by a potentiostat. This value scales with the order of magnitude of the current ranges.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUnderstanding Voltage Specifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePotential (voltage) is the key control parameter of a potentiostat. The range over which it can be swept, along with the precision, accuracy, and resolution of that control, are critical for acquiring meaningful electrochemical data.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eSpecification\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eDescription\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-12\"\u003e\u003chr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePotential range\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe potential window that can be applied and measured by a potentiostat between the working and reference electrodes. This typically applies for both positive and negative potential, and in such a case is represented with a plus\/minus symbol.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePotential compliance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe maximum limit for the potential that a potentiostat is capable of outputting between the working and counter electrodes. As with the potential range, it applies for both positive and negative potentials and as such is represented with a plus\/minus symbol.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is important to note the distinction between the potential range and the potential compliance. Potential range is the applied and measured potential between the working and reference electrodes, whilst the potential compliance is the absolute maximum potential that can be applied between the working and counter electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAccuracy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe maximum amount the output potential of a potentiostat can vary from the set potential (plus\/minus offset). Specifically, this refers to the potential between the working and reference electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResolution\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a potentiostat uses digital signals to determine the potential to output, any change in potential will appear as a step, and a scan profile a series of steps over time. The applied potential resolution determines how small these steps can be, as it is the smallest change in potential that can be output by a potentiostat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003ePotentiostat Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemistry-set-up-lab.jpg?width=1620\" title=\"Potentiostat for cyclic voltammetry and more\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Potentiostat for cyclic voltammetry and more\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemistry-set-up-lab.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Potentiostat-in-lab.jpg?width=1620\" title=\"Potentiostat in the lab\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Potentiostat in the lab\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Potentiostat-in-lab.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/potentiostat-electrochemistry-setup.jpg?width=1620\" title=\"Potentiostat connected to electrochemical cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Potentiostat connected to electrochemical cell\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/potentiostat-electrochemistry-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/potentiostat-collection-bundle.jpg?width=1620\" title=\"potentiostat collection bundle\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"potentiostat collection bundle\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/potentiostat-collection-bundle.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/potentiostat-lab.jpg?width=1620\" title=\"potentiostat in Lab\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"potentiostat in Lab\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/potentiostat-lab.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/potentiostat-collection.jpg?width=1620\" title=\"potentiostat collection\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"potentiostat collection\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/potentiostat-collection.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Potentiostat-in-lab-with-laptop.jpg?width=1620\" title=\"Powerful potentiostat\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Powerful potentiostat\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Potentiostat-in-lab-with-laptop.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel panel-default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel-body\"\u003e\n\u003cblockquote class=\"marks\"\u003eWe're happy with the Ossila Potentiostat. We're currently using it in teaching labs to demonstrate basics of corrosion measurements. It is compact, easy to use, and affordable.\u003c\/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-right\"\u003eBranislav Dzurnak, Czech Technical University in Prague\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"software\"\u003eSoftware\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEasily perform linear sweep and cyclic voltammetry, open circuit potential, and controlled potential electrolysis. The maximum and minimum potentials can be defined along with the number of cycles, the scan rate, and the current range. Simply set the relevant settings and click 'Start', then watch the measurement as it happens with live data plotting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSoftware updates are also provided at no extra charge and are available to download from our website.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-left\"\u003e\u003cvideo alt=\"Ossila Electrochemistry software\" autoplay=\"autoplay\" class=\"widescreen\" height=\"477.17\" loop=\"loop\" muted=\"muted\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/potentiostat-software-loop.mp4\" title=\"Ossila Electrochemistry software\" type=\"video\/mp4\" width=\"848.33\"\u003e\u003c\/video\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-right\"\u003e\u003cvideo class=\"widescreen\" controls=\"controls\" controlslist=\"nodownload\" crossorigin=\"\" height=\"477.172\" poster=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/potentiostat-software-guide.jpg\" preload=\"none\" title=\"How to use the Ossila Potentiostat Software\" width=\"848.328\"\u003e\n\u003csource src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/potentiostat-software-guide.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\u003e\n\u003ctrack default=\"\" kind=\"subtitles\" label=\"English\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/potentiostat-software-guide.vtt\" srclang=\"en\"\u003e\u003c\/video\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs with all of our software, data is saved to .csv files so that you can analyze it with your favorite tool. The settings you define are saved alongside your measurement data so that you always have a record of your experimental parameters. Profiles allow you to save commonly used settings configurations so that you can quickly repeat measurements without re-configuring the potentiostat, further speeding up your research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSoftware Requirements\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eOperating System\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWindows 11 (64-bit)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCPU\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDual Core 2.5 GHz\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eRAM\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4 GB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eAvailable Hard Drive Space\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e255 MB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMonitor Resolution\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1280 x 960\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCommunication\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUSB 2.0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"getting-started\"\u003eGetting Started with the Ossila Potentiostat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ossila Potentiostat has been designed to make it quick and easy to perform electrochemistry. Purchase the complete package to get everything you need to set up your three electrode system and enjoy a significant discount on the cell and electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSetting Up the Potentiostat\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ossila Potentiostat is controlled by the (free to download and use) electrochemistry PC software. To get started, simply set up the physical aspects of your experiment and launch the software.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe experimental set up for cyclic voltammetry and other three electrode electrochemical methods consists of a potentiostat connected to a three electrode electrochemical cell containing the electrolyte solution. Once the electrodes have been placed in the cell, they can be connected to the socket on the front of the Ossila Potentiostat using the supplied cable and crocodile clips. The red clip connects to the working electrode, the black clip connects to the counter electrode, and the blue clip connects to the reference electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce you have set up your three electrode electrochemical cell and connected it to the potentiostat, taking an electrochemical measurement takes only a few clicks. The potentiostat will be detected automatically on starting the PC software, and from here the electrochemical method can be selected via the tabs at the top of the screen.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe also recommend switching on the potentiostat 30 minutes prior to use. This will allow it to warm up and reach a steady temperature, which will help to ensure a stable measurement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePerforming Cyclic Voltammetry with the Potentiostat\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePerforming cyclic voltammetry with the Ossila Potentiostat is quick and easy. The Ossila Electrochemistry PC software allows the maximum and minimum potentials to be defined along with the number of cycles, the scan rate, and the current range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen you are ready to start the scan, click \"Start\" and watch in real time as the test is performed and a cyclic voltammogram is generated. The system will sweep the potential between the working electrode and reference electrode while measuring the current between the working electrode and counter electrode. This will be repeated for the specified number of cycles. If \"Save After Measurement\" is turned on, the measurement data and settings will be saved as CSV file once the sweep has finished.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cvideo class=\"widescreen\" controls=\"controls\" controlslist=\"nodownload\" crossorigin=\"\" height=\"477.172\" poster=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/potentiostat-quickstart-guide.jpg\" preload=\"none\" title=\"X200 Quickstart Guide\" width=\"848.328\"\u003e\n\u003csource src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/potentiostat-quickstart-guide-1080p.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\u003e\n\u003ctrack default=\"\" kind=\"subtitles\" label=\"English\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/potentiostat-quickstart-guide-caption-en.vtt\" srclang=\"en\"\u003e\u003c\/video\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications-continued\"\u003eAdditional Specifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eStandard Electrochemical Cell Glassware (Optional)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScrew-fit PTFE lid with three electrode holes and two gas holes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Potentiostat standard electrochemical cell glassware\" height=\"290\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-dimensions.svg?v=1579278066\u0026amp;width=520\" width=\"520\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eStandard electrochemical cell glassware dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePlatinum Disk Working Electrode (Optional)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHighly polished platinum embedded in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) plastic bodies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePurity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e99.99%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eDiameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Platinum working electrode for potentiostat\" height=\"140\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/working-electrode-dimensions.svg?v=1579192563\" width=\"520\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePlatinum working electrode dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePlatinum Wire Counter Electrode (Optional)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePurity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e99.99%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eDiameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Platinum wire counter electrode for potentiostat\" height=\"140\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/pt-counter-electrode-dimensions.svg?v=1579192563\u0026amp;width=500\" width=\"500\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePlatinum wire counter electrode dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eNon-aqueous Ag\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e Reference Electrode (Optional)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Ag\/Ag+ reference electrode for potentiostat\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ag-reference-electrode-dimensions.svg?v=1579192563\u0026amp;width=500\" width=\"500\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eAg\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e reference electrode dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAqueous Ag\/AgCl Reference Electrode (Optional)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Ag\/AgCl reference electrode for potentiostat\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ag-agcl-reference-electrode-dimensions.svg?v=1579778461\u0026amp;width=500\u0026amp;height=280\" width=\"500\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eAg\/AgCl reference electrode dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUser Manual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/manuals\/potentiostat.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Ossila Potentiostat user manual\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Ossila Potentiostat user manual\" height=\"30\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/icon-manual.svg\" style=\"margin-right: 12px;\" width=\"30\"\u003ePotentiostat user manual\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"understanding-potentiostats\"\u003eUnderstanding Potentiostats in Electrochemistry\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrochemical techniques such as cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry, and other types of voltammetry require a potentiostat to measure redox events taking place in a solution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"float-right\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"electrochemistry set up\" height=\"318\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/potentiostat-collection-bundle.jpg?\u0026amp;width=489\u0026amp;height=318\" width=\"489\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA typical electrochemical experimental set up consists of a potentiostat connected to a three-electrode cell via:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eworking electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ecounter electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ereference electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnalysis of the data recorded by a potentiostat reveals various intrinsic electrochemical properties of the material, depending which method is used. Using techniques like cyclic voltammetry, potentiostats can be used to find the redox potential of materials, determine the reversibility of a reaction, provide a quantitative description of electrochemical reversibility, and determine the energy levels of semiconducting polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow Does a Potentiostat Work?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA potentiostat controls the potential difference between two electrodes and measures the resulting current flow. It is able to vary its output potential (voltage) in response to changes in the resistance across a circuit. In electrochemistry experiments, potentiostats are able to supply more or less current so that the potential across an electrochemically active cell remains constant as per Ohm’s Law: voltage (V) = current (I) x resistance (R).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA potential is applied to the working electrode, which is held at a defined voltage relative to the reference electrode. The surface of the working electrode is the primary area of interest because, under an applied potential, the number of electrons at its surface changes (increases or decreases). The applied potential alters the electrochemical potential of the working electrode, making oxidation or reduction thermodynamically favorable. This drives the exchange of electrons between the electrode and species in the electrolyte. The specifics of this electron exchange depends on the chemical system under investigation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe measured current is the exchange of electrons per time at the electrodes surface. The current flows between the working electrode and counter electrode (in a three electrode set up). Measuring current as a function of potential helps identify the point at which electron transfer is most efficient. This reveals key information about redox behavior, analyte concentration, and electrode performance. These characteristics are key to understanding and optimizing electrochemical reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eElectrochemical Methods\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ossila Potentiostat and Electrochemistry Software make it easy to perform the most commonly used electrochemical methods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCyclic Voltammetry\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the most useful and commonly used electrochemical techniques. In cyclic voltammetry, a linearly ramping potential is applied between the working and reference electrodes. This potential is cycled such that the ramp is applied in one direction, then in reverse, forming a triangular wave. The electrical current is measured between the working and counter electrodes to produce a cyclic voltammogram.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eLinear Sweep Voltammetry\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLinear sweep voltammetry is an electrochemical method in which the potential is linearly swept in one direction from the lower potential limit to the upper potential limit. Linear sweep voltammetry is useful for irreversible systems and can be used to calculate the peak current, the peak current potential, and the half-peak current potential.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"electrochemistry set up\" height=\"309\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/potentiostat-electrochemistry-setup.jpg?\u0026amp;width=1340\u0026amp;height=390\u0026amp;crop=top\" width=\"1340\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eControlled Potential Electrolysis\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThree electrode controlled potential electrolysis is a type of bulk electrolysis (or potentiostatic coulometry) in which the potential between the working and reference electrodes is kept constant while the current through the cell is measured. As the analyte is reduced or oxidized, the measured current will approach zero.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eOpen Circuit Potential\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOpen circuit potential is an electrolytic method that can be used to measure the resting potential of an electrochemical cell between the reference and working electrodes. Systems that are in equilibrium over the timescale of the experiment will have a constant open circuit potential.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eApplications of Cyclic Voltammetry\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclic voltammetry reveals a number of important electrochemical properties about the material being investigated, including:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRedox potentials.\u003c\/strong\u003e The reduction and oxidation potentials of a material describe how readily it gains or loses electrons. Reduction occurs when a chemical gains electron(s), and oxidation is when a chemical loses electron(s). Redox potential is an intrinsic property of materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe reversibility of a reaction.\u003c\/strong\u003e How reversible a given electrochemical reaction is. For a completely reversible reaction, the concentration of oxidized species and reduced species should be in equilibrium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eElectron transfer kinetics.\u003c\/strong\u003e A quantitative description of electrochemical reversibility; how fast or slow the transfer of electrons is in a reaction. For a reaction to be reversible, electron transfer must be sufficiently fast.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEnergy levels of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/semiconducting-polymers\"\u003esemiconducting polymers\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/strong\u003e The energy levels of semiconducting materials. This is particularly useful for photovoltaic applications as it provides an estimate for the energy of the highest occupied (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMO).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eElectrochemical Cell Set-Up\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePotentiostats can be used to control two, three or four electrode configurations (and as discussed above, multi-channel bipotentiostats or polypotentiostats can control rotating ring-disk electrode systems).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe three electrode set-up is by far the most common and consists of a working electrode, a counter electrode, and a reference electrode. Each of these three functions also exists in a two electrode cell, only a single interface both provides a reference potential and allows current to flow across the cell. The primary issue with such a set-up is that it renders it impossible to accurately control the potential at the working electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Platinum Disc Working Electrode\" height=\"112\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Platinum-working-electrode-product-photo.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=112\u0026amp;height=112\" width=\"112\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sxs-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWorking electrode\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe working electrode is the primary electrode in an electrochemical system. It is where the applied voltage enters the system, and where most electrochemical reactions and electron transfer take place. Measurements of potential and current in an electrochemical system involve the working electrode for both two and three-electrode systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Ag\/AgCl Reference Electrode\" height=\"112\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Ag-AgCl-product-photo.png?crop=center\u0026amp;width=112\u0026amp;height=112\" width=\"112\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sxs-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReference electrode\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy having a stable, known, and well-defined electrochemical potential, reference electrodes provide a constant for an electrochemical measurement. In an ideal electrochemical system, zero current will flow through the reference electrode, enabling accurate measurements and control of the potential at the working electrode. This is achieved by the reference electrode having a very low impedance, ideally zero.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\"\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Counter Electrode\" height=\"112\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Platinum-wire-counter-electrode.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=112\u0026amp;height=112\" width=\"112\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-10\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCounter electrode\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCounter electrodes, also known as auxiliary electrodes, complete the circuit of a two or three-electrode system. In two-electrode systems, the counter electrode is also used as the reference electrode. In three-electrode systems, the current is measured between the working and counter electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-5\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePotentiostat\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShielded cable and crocodile clips\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTest cell chip\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUSB-B cable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e24 VDC power adapter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUSB Driver with QC test data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-7\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncluded in complete kit:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStandard electrochemical cell*\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlatinum disc working electrode*\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlatinum wire counter electrode*\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-aqueous Ag\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e or aqueous Ag\/AgCl reference electrode*\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e* Available to be purchased separately\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"accessories\"\u003eAccessories and Related Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"resources\"\u003eResources\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/how-to-perform-cyclic-voltammetry-on-a-polymer-using-a-potentiostat\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"How to Perform Cyclic Voltammetry on a Polymer\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemistry-pc-software-ferrocene.png?crop=right\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/how-to-perform-cyclic-voltammetry-on-a-polymer-using-a-potentiostat\"\u003eHow to Perform Cyclic Voltammetry on a Polymer\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLearn how to perform CV measurements with the Ossila potentiostat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/how-to-perform-cyclic-voltammetry-on-a-polymer-using-a-potentiostat\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry-troubleshooting\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Troubleshooting Cyclic Voltammetry and Voltammograms\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-lab.jpg?v=1644923395\u0026amp;crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=158\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry-troubleshooting\"\u003eTroubleshooting Cyclic Voltammetry\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProblems with cyclic voltammetry are often caused by relatively small mistakes. There are several different ways to troubleshoot the issues, depending on the problem.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry-troubleshooting\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"None \/ Type A (US)","offer_id":31593513615456,"sku":"T2006A1-US","price":1400.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"None \/ Type F (EU)","offer_id":31593513680992,"sku":"T2006A1-EU","price":1400.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"None \/ Type G (UK)","offer_id":31593513648224,"sku":"T2006A1-UK","price":1400.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"None \/ Type I (AU)","offer_id":31593513713760,"sku":"T2006A1-AU","price":1400.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Complete Kit (Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode) \/ Type A (US)","offer_id":31593513484384,"sku":"T2006B1-US","price":1800.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Complete Kit (Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode) \/ Type F (EU)","offer_id":31593513549920,"sku":"T2006B1-EU","price":1800.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Complete Kit (Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode) \/ Type G (UK)","offer_id":31593513517152,"sku":"T2006B1-UK","price":1800.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Complete Kit (Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode) \/ Type I (AU)","offer_id":31593513582688,"sku":"T2006B1-AU","price":1800.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Complete Kit (Aqueous Reference Electrode) \/ Type A (US)","offer_id":43648153780440,"sku":"T2006C1-US","price":1800.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Complete Kit (Aqueous Reference Electrode) \/ Type F (EU)","offer_id":43648153747672,"sku":"T2006C1-EU","price":1800.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Complete Kit (Aqueous Reference Electrode) \/ Type G (UK)","offer_id":43648153714904,"sku":"T2006C1-UK","price":1800.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Complete Kit (Aqueous Reference Electrode) \/ Type I (AU)","offer_id":43648153813208,"sku":"T2006C1-AU","price":1800.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/potentionstat-product-image.jpg?v=1768818808"},{"product_id":"electrochemical-cell-three-electrode","title":"Standard Electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh Quality Standard Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSave with bulk discounts and our excellent value electrochemical cell kit\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eIdeal for cyclic voltammetry measurements, electrolysis, and other electrochemical studies, the 50 ml glass cell comes with three standard electrode ports for counter, working, and reference electrodes. The PTFE screw fit lid and two gas inlets provide a secure, chemically resistant seal which allows inlet gas purging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlongside the Standard Electrochemical Cell, the kit includes a set of electrodes: a platinum disc working electrode, a platinum wire counter electrode, and a reference electrode (either aqueous AgCl or aon-aqueous Ag\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/designed-to-last-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eDesigned To Last\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eQuality materials, spare parts and technical support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/bundle-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSave with a Bundle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSave money as part of our electrochemistry kit\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRange of Accessories\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eCompatible with our wide range of electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eVolume\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGlass\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eLid Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eElectrode Ports\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eGas Inlets\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Standard electrochemical cell dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-dimensions.svg\" width=\"600\" height=\"274\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eStandard electrochemical cell with with POM inlets in screw-fit PTFE lid. Dimensions in millimeters.\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUser Manual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pad-top-half-height\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/manuals\/electrochemical-cell-three-electrode.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Standard Electrochemical Cell User Manual\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/icon-manual.svg\" style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" width=\"30\"\u003eStandard Electrochemical Cell User Manual\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eitems included with a single Standard Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlasswear body\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScrew cap\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternal seal 52 mm OD (3 mm dia cross section)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell electrode inlet screw-in adapter x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell gas inlet screw-in adapter, flat x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional accessories included:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1m PTFE tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell electrode inlet blank x1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod 6.2 mm electrode inlet stopper x3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod 3 mm air inlet stopper x2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber O-ring OD 10 mm extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber O-ring OD 5.5 mm extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\" class=\"no-margin\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur standard electrochemical cells can be purchased individually, in packs of five or ten, or with electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"no-margin\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"30.9%\"\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"30.9%\"\u003ePrice\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStandard electrochemical cell\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2012A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"190\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStandard electrochemical cell (pack of 5)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2012A1-5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"950\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStandard electrochemical cell (pack of 10)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2012A1-10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"1750\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStandard electrochemical cell kit (with electrodes)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2016A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"560\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eStandard Electrochemical Cell Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Standard Electrochemical Cell\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-setup-electrochemical-cell.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-setup-electrochemical-cell.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Standard Electrochemical Cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"PTFE scew lid for secure seal\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrochemical-cell-top-thread.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrochemical-cell-top-thread.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"PTFE scew lid for secure seal\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Standard Electrochemical Cell in use\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrochemical-cell-setup.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrochemical-cell-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Standard Electrochemical Cell in use\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"POM inlets for electrodes and gas\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrochemical-cell-inlets.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrochemical-cell-inlets.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"POM inlets for electrodes and gas\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrochemical-cells\" tags=\"standard-ec\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"padding-top\"\u003eOur full electrochemistry collection includes luggin capillary, H-type, and photoelectrochemical cells, and a range of working, reference, and counter electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Single Electrochemical Cell","offer_id":40741742411939,"sku":"C2012A1","price":190.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 5 Electrochemical Cells","offer_id":43329486782680,"sku":"C2012A1-5","price":950.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 10 Electrochemical Cells (Best Value!)","offer_id":43329650262232,"sku":"C2012A1-10","price":1750.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Electrochemical Cell Kit with Non-aqueous Electrode","offer_id":43329480687832,"sku":"C2016A1","price":560.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Electrochemical Cell Kit with Aqueous Electrode","offer_id":43648172490968,"sku":"C2016C1","price":560.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/standard-electrochemical-cell-product-photo.jpg?v=1767098860"},{"product_id":"working-electrode","title":"Platinum Disc Working Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh quality platinum disc working electrodes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePerfect for use in standard electrochemistry cells for cyclic voltammetry and more, Platinum disk electrode\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#resources\"\u003eResources\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003ePlatinum disc working electrodes have high resistance to oxidation in both air and acids, which is why they are widely used in standard electrochemistry cells for cyclic voltammetry, \u003ca title=\"Linear Sweep Voltammetry\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/linear-sweep-voltammetry\"\u003elinear sweep voltammetry\u003c\/a\u003e and investigation for the oxidation and reduction potentials of organic and inorganic semiconductors. Solution processed materials such as polymers in solution can be drop-cast onto the disc to form films, or alternatively the electrochemical cell can be set up to measure the properties of a material in solution. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe platinum disc electrode is both solvent and acid resistant working electrodes with a highly polished platinum core embedded in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or \u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003ePolyether ether ketone (PEEK) \u003c\/span\u003eplastic bodies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSave up to 5% and 10% per electrode when you buy packs of five and ten respectively or get three electrodes and cell glassware with an \u003ca title=\"Electrochemical cell glassware and electrode bundle\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/electrochemical-cell-three-electrode?variant=43329480687832\"\u003eelectrochemical cell kit\u003c\/a\u003e. Please \u003ca title=\"contact us\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e if you are not sure whether Pt is the right choice of working electrode for your experiement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eStandard Shape\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWill fit in any cell\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/versatile-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eAdaptable Bundle's\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSave money as part of our electrochemistry kit\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/conductive-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor fast electron transfer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/working-electrode-dimensions.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Platinum Disc Working Electrode Dimensions\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePlatinum Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailable disc diameter (n) size(s)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e1 mm \u003cbr\u003e2 mm \u003cbr\u003e3 mm \u003cbr\u003e4 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e99.99%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-disc-working-electrode-diameter.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Platinum Disc Dimensions\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePlatinum Working Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Disc Working Electrode - 2 mm diameter - PTFE Body - Single\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"210\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Disc Working Electrode - 2 mm diameter - PTFE Body - Pack of 5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013A1-5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"1050\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Disc Working Electrode - 2 mm diameter - PTFE Body - Pack of 10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013A1-10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"1900\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Disc Working Electrode - 1 mm diameter - PTFE Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013C1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"165\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Disc Working Electrode - 3 mm diameter - PTFE Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013D1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"260\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Disc Working Electrode - 4 mm diameter - PTFE Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013E1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"370\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Disc Working Electrode - 2 mm diameter - PEEK Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2019A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"280\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eElectrochemical Cell Kit with Electrodes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2016A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"560\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eLuggin Capillary Electrochemical Cell Kit with Electrodes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2016B1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"620\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"working-electrodes\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"#resources\"\u003eLearn More\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"peek vs ptfe\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/page-cyclic-voltammetry.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclic voltammetry is an electrochemical technique for measuring the current response of a redox active solution to a linearly cycled potential sweep between two or more set values.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Single Electrode \/ 2 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":31742807605344,"sku":"C2013A1","price":210.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Single Electrode \/ 2 mm \/ PEEK","offer_id":45304880955608,"sku":"C2019A1","price":230.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Single Electrode \/ 1 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":36276071170211,"sku":"C2013C1","price":165.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Single Electrode \/ 3 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":36276132708515,"sku":"C2013D1","price":260.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Single Electrode \/ 4 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":36276228718755,"sku":"C2013E1","price":370.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 5 Electrodes \/ 2 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":35625166307491,"sku":"C2013A1-5","price":1050.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 10 Electrodes (Best Value) \/ 2 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":35625224896675,"sku":"C2013A1-10","price":1900.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Electrochemical Cell Kit with Electrodes \/ 2 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":43341359153368,"sku":"C2016A1","price":560.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Luggin Capillary Electrochemical Cell Kit with Electrodes \/ 2 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":43341733429464,"sku":"C2016B1","price":620.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/platinum-material-working-electrode-product-photo.jpg?v=1767713425"},{"product_id":"counter-electrode","title":"Platinum Wire Counter Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eOxidation, solvent and acid resistant platinum wire counter electrodes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWidely used in standard electrochemistry cells for cyclic voltammetry and more\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003ePlatinum wire counter electrodes (also known as auxiliary electrodes) are widely used in standard electrochemistry cells for cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry, and other electrochemical techniques. They are favored over others largely due to their low price and resistance to oxidation, solvents and acids. Our 99.99% purity platinum wire counter electrodes are available in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) plastic bodies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-counter-electrode-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eStandard Shape\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEasily fits in electrochemical cells \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/highest-quality-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eBundle Options\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSave money as part of our electrochemistry kit\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eIndustry Standard\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eInert electrode with low catalytic activity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBuy our high-quality counter electrode in packs of 5 to save up to 5% or packs of 10 to save up to 10%. Our counter electrode is also available in our excellent value \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/electrochemical-cell-three-electrode?variant=43329480687832\" title=\"Electrochemical cell kit with electrodes\"\u003eelectrochemical cells kit\u003c\/a\u003e and our low price \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/potentiostat\" title=\"Ossila potentiostat with electrochemical cell and electrodes\"\u003epotentiostat\u003c\/a\u003e bundle for a complete system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Platinum wire counter electrode dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/pt-counter-electrode-dimensions.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePlatinum wire counter electrode dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e99.99%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Wire Counter Electrode\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2014A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"190\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Wire Counter Electrode - Pack of 5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2014A1-5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"950\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Wire Counter Electrode - Pack of 10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2014A1-10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"1700\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eElectrochemical Cell Kit with Electrodes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2016A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"560\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eLuggin Capillary Electrochemical Cell Kit with Electrodes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2016B1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"620\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Single Electrode","offer_id":35624950235299,"sku":"C2014A1","price":190.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 5 Electrodes","offer_id":35624950268067,"sku":"C2014A1-5","price":950.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 10 Electrodes (Best Value)","offer_id":35624950333603,"sku":"C2014A1-10","price":1700.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Electrochemical Cell Kit with Electrodes","offer_id":43341652492504,"sku":"C2016A1","price":560.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Luggin Capillary Electrochemical Cell Kit with Electrodes","offer_id":43341674414296,"sku":"C2016B1","price":620.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/counter-electrode-product-photo.jpg?v=1767785677"},{"product_id":"reference-electrode","title":"Ag\/Ag+ Reference Electrodes","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eNon-aqueous Ag\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e reference electrode\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eHigh-quality reference electrode for cyclic voltammetry experiments using non-aqueous or moisture-sensitive electrolytes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#resources\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eNon-aqueous Ag\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e reference electrodes are commonly used in cyclic voltammetry and other electrochemical studies, escpeicially in situations where water could contaminate the bulk reaction or be incompatible with the bulk electrolyte. These electrodes are a standard and reliable alternative to the our aqueous \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/ag-agcl-reference-electrode\"\u003eAg\/AgCl reference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e. Our low price non-aqueous Ag\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e reference electrode are also sold sealed in a ceramic frit junction. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe non-aqueous Ag\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e reference electrode features a silver wire to be used in direct contact with 0.01M silver nitrate in acetonitrile solution (\u003cstrong\u003enot included\u003c\/strong\u003e). The Ag\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e reference electrode is ideal for use if organic solvents such as acetonitrile are used in the electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can purchase these reference electrode as a multipack of 5 or 10 electrodes for an even better price. A non-aqueous electrode is also included in our non-aqueous \u003ca title=\"Electrochemical cell kits\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/electrochemical-cell-three-electrode?variant=43329480687832\"\u003eelectrochemical cell kits\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ag-reference-electrode-dimensions.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ag\/Ag+ reference electrode dimensions\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eAg\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e reference electrode dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRecommended Reference Electrodes by Solution Type\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolution Type\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Reference Electrode\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003eNeutral\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/ag-agcl-reference-electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/ag-agcl-reference-electrode\"\u003eAg\/AgCl reference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e or saturated calomel electrode (SCE)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBasic\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHg\/HgO\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003eAcidic\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHg\/Hg\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eSO4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003eNon-aqueous\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAg\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e reference electrode\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eNon-aqueous Ag\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e Reference Electrode\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2015A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"110\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eNon-aqueous Ag\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e Reference Electrode - Pack of 5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2015A10-5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"520\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eNon-aqueous Ag\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e Reference Electrode - Pack of 10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2015A1-10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"1000\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eElectrochemical Cell Kit with Electrodes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2016A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"560\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eLuggin Capillary Electrochemical Cell Kit with Electrodes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2016B1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"620\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrodes\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"resources\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/how-to-prepare-a-reference-electrode\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Reference electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/AgAg_product-photo.jpg?v=1749809796\u0026amp;width=240\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/how-to-prepare-a-reference-electrode\"\u003eHow To Prepare a Reference Electrode\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe reference electrode has a white cap which holds the silver or silver\/silver chloride wire. The cap is detachable with a gentle force. Hold the glass tube and twist the white cap gently and pull it away from the glass tube. The glass tube is delicate so do not apply a strong force while holding the glass tube.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/how-to-prepare-a-reference-electrode\"\u003eLearn more...\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Single Electrode","offer_id":31748878631008,"sku":"C2015A1","price":110.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 5 Electrodes","offer_id":35625844080803,"sku":"C2015A1-5","price":520.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 10 Electrodes (Best Value)","offer_id":35625854992547,"sku":"C2015A1-10","price":1000.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Electrochemical Cell Kit with Electrodes","offer_id":43341329006808,"sku":"C2016A1","price":560.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Luggin Capillary Electrochemical Cell Kit with Electrodes","offer_id":43341716652248,"sku":"C2016B1","price":620.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/agag-reference-electrode-product-photo.jpg?v=1767780630"},{"product_id":"photoelectrochemical-cells","title":"Glass Photoelectrochemical Cell","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh Quality Borosilicate Glass Photoelectrochemical Cell\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eDesigned for two or three electrode photoelectric effect studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eA high quality two or three electrode glass photoelectrochemical cell designed for photoelectric effect studies. The screw-fit PTFE lid includes electrode inlets to accommodate a working electrode, a counter electrode, and a reference electrode, plus two gas inlets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhotoelectrochemical cells are based on a semiconductor–electrolyte interface. The working electrode, also referred to as photoanode, is normally an \u003cem\u003en-\u003c\/em\u003e or \u003cem\u003ep-\u003c\/em\u003etype semiconductor, i.e. a polymer semiconductor on an ITO\/FTO substrate, held by a platinum plate electrode holder. In photoelectrochemical cells, the counter electrode can be platinum or platinum free.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/transparent-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTransparent Window\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEnabling in-situ observation of photocatalytic reactions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/range-of-sizes-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRange Of Sizes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eChoose electrochemical cell to\u003cbr\u003efit your experiment\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRange of Accessories\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eCompatible with our wide range\u003cbr\u003eof electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"text-center\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"30%\"\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eCell Volume (Window*)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eCell Volume (Thread*)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eCell Volume (Full)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003eGlass Photoelectrochemical Cell - 50 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2017A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e65 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e80 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003eGlass Photoelectrochemical Cell - 100 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2017B1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e120 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e150 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e*The volume of the Cell is measured with liquid filled till above the optical window (notation: Window), filled till the thread (notation: Thread) and filled till the cell is full (notation: Full).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCell Body Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBorosilicate glass\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eOptical Window Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eQuartz JS2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eOptical Window Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e29 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eOptical Window Cap Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24 mm center hole\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eRubber O-ring Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 mm outer diameter, 3 mm cross section (5.5 mm \u0026amp; 10 mm O-rings also included)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-left\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/c2017a1-cell-dimensions.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"50 ml Glass Photoelectrochemical Cell Dimensions\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e50 ml Photoelectrochemical Cell, C2017A1 (dimensions in mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-right\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/c2017b1-cell-dimensions.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"100 ml Glass Photoelectrochemical Cell Dimensions\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e100 ml Photoelectrochemical Cell, C2017B1 (dimensions in mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUser Manual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pad-top-half-height\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/manuals\/photoelectrochemical-cells.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Glass Photoelectrochemical Cell User Manual\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/icon-manual.svg\" style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" width=\"30\"\u003eGlass Photoelectrochemical Cell User Manual\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe photoelectrochemical cell components:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode inlet screw-in adaptor x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas inlet screw-in adaptor, flat x2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLuggin capillary and gas bubbler\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScrew-on cap for optical window\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternal seal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber O-ring\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional accessories included:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1m potentiostat PTFE tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE white tape\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell electrode inlet, blank x1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod 6.2mm electrode inlet stopper x3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod 3mm air inlet stopper x2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtra 5.5mm \u0026amp; 10mm O-rings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container padding-top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell-pec-setup\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-size.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell (PEC) Set up\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell-pec-setup\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical Cell (PEC) Set up\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlass Photoelectrochemical Cells: with or without a water jacket. One with PTFE body also available. A JS2 Quartz optical windows included in the package\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell-pec-setup\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-size.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Glass Photoelectrochemical Cell size comparison\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Glass Photoelectrochemical Cell size comparison\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-size.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-optical-window.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Front view of optical window\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Front view of optical window\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-optical-window.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-50ml.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"50 ml Glass Photoelectrochemical Cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"50 ml Glass Photoelectrochemical Cell\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-50ml.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-100ml.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"100 ml Glass Photoelectrochemical Cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"100 ml Glass Photoelectrochemical Cell\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-100ml.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"text-center\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\" width=\"33.3%\"\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\" width=\"33.3%\"\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\" width=\"33.3%\"\u003ePrice\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGlass Photoelectrochemical Cells - 50 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2017A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"400\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGlass Photoelectrochemical Cells - 100 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2017B1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"460\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"photoelectrochemical-cells\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"padding-top\"\u003eOur full electrochemistry collection includes luggin capillary, H-type, and photoelectrochemical cells, and a range of working, reference, and counter electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":40396999360675,"sku":"C2017A1","price":400.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":40397006766243,"sku":"C2017B1","price":460.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-c2017b1-product-photo.jpg?v=1767369510"},{"product_id":"electrochemical-cell-water-bath","title":"Electrochemical Cell with Water Bath","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh Quality Borosilicate Glass Electrochemical Cell with Built-in Water Bath\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eControl the temperature inside the cell using the water bath with separate inlet and outlet\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#water-bath\"\u003eBenefits of a Water Bath\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003ePerfect for conducting temperature-controlled electrochemical experiments, this cell combines a 100 ml glass electrochemical cell with a wrap around water bath. The water bath helps maintain a reaction temperature without interacting with the internal environment, ensuring higher experimental control.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe electrochemical cell itself has three electrode feedthroughs and two gas ports (for degassing). Additionally, this cell comes with a gas inlet bubble filter which prevents bubbling or gas shock through the solution, interrupting experiments. The external water bath has seperate inlets and outlets for continual flow of heated solution. The Luggin capillary positions the reference electrode bridge closer to the working electrode, reducing errors in potential measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/designed-to-last-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eDesigned To Last\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eQuality materials, spare parts, and technical support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/temperature-control-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTemperature Control\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIsolated water bath for sensitive experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRange of Accessories\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eCompatible with our wide range of electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eVolume\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBorosilicate glass\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eLid Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eElectrode Ports\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eGas Inlets\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg height=\"275\" width=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/c2012g1-schematic.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Electrochemical cell sealed with water bath diagram\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eThe electrochemical cell with electrode feedthroughs, gas inlet\/outlet, and water bath inlet\/outlet\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlease note\u003c\/strong\u003e: Luggin capillary curved salt bridge tip may deteriorate in strong acid or basic electrolyte. Direct use of reference electrode without Luggin capillary is thus suggested in such conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUser Manual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pad-top-half-height\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/manuals\/electrochemical-cell-water-bath.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell with Water Bath User Manual\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/icon-manual.svg\" style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" width=\"30\"\u003eElectrochemical Cell with Water Bath User Manual\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel panel-default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel-body\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"water-bath\"\u003eBenefits of a Water Bath\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA water bath helps to maintain a stable, controlled temperature within the electrochemical cell. Without any direct contact between the water and the electrolyte or reactants, water flows from an external reservoir through an integrated jacket built around the electrochemical cell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntroducing temperature control helps maintain consistency between experiments as many electrochemical reactions are temperature sensitive, with changing temperature affecting reaction rates and equilibrium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlaying a more active role in experiments, a water bath can drive or supress reactions and can also absorb heat created in exothermic reactions, as well as supplying heat needed for endothermic reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical cell with water bath diagram\" height=\"227\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/water-bath-electrochemical-cell-diagram.svg?v=1773655976\" width=\"500\"\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrochemical Cell Body\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlasswear Body\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScrew Cap\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternal Seal 52mm OD (3mm Dia cross section)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas bubbler x1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLuggin capillary x1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell Electrode inlet screw in adaptor x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell Gas Inlet screw in adaptor Flat x2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional accessories included:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1m Potentiostat PTFE Tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE White Tape x1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell Electrode inlet Blank x1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE Rod 6.2mm electrode inlet stopper x3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE Rod 3mm air inlet stopper x2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber O-ring OD 10mm Extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber O-ring OD 5.5mm Extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eElectrochemical Cell with Water Bath Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrochemical-Cell-with-Water-Bath.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Electrochemical Cell with Water Bath\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell with Water Bath\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrochemical-Cell-with-Water-Bath.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-inlet-view.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Secure screw lid for water bath electrochemical cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Secure screw lid for water bath electrochemical cell\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-inlet-view.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-inlet.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Water bath and Luggin capillary\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Water bath and Luggin capillary\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-inlet.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-profile.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Water bath with separate inlet and outlet\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Water bath with separate inlet and outlet\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-profile.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrochemical-cells\" tags=\"standard-ec\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"padding-top\"\u003eOur full electrochemistry collection includes luggin capillary, H-type, and photoelectrochemical cells, and a range of working, reference, and counter electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43328592740568,"sku":"C2012G1","price":420.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-product-photo.jpg?v=1767344602"},{"product_id":"electrochemical-cell-luggin-capillary","title":"Electrochemical Cell with Luggin Capillary","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eGlass Cell with Luggin Capillary for Reference Electrode\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIncrease the accuracy of your potential measurements\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#luggin-capillary\"\u003eBenefits of a Luggin Capillary\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eThe Electrochemical Cell with Luggin Capillary combines our standard three-electrode glass cell with a Luggin capillary (or Luggin probe) for the reference electrode. This capillary positions the reference electrode closer to the working electrode, increasing accuracy of potential measurements. The salt bridge tip facilitates ion movement, while maintaining separation between the reference solution and the bulk electrolyte. Additionally, this cell comes with a gas inlet with bubble filter that prevents gas shock or bubbling in the solution when introducing inert gases.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlongside the Electrochemical Cell with Luggin Capillary, the kit includes a set of electrodes: a platinum disc working electrode, a platinum wire counter electrode, and a reference electrode (either aqueous AgCl or aon-aqueous Ag\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/designed-to-last-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eDesigned To Last\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eQuality materials, spare parts, and technical support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/bundle-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSave with a Bundle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSave money as part of our electrochemistry kit\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRange of Accessories\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eCompatible with our wide range\u003cbr\u003eof electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlease Note\u003c\/strong\u003e: The Luggin capillary curved salt bridge tip may deteriorate in strong acid or basic electrolyte. Direct use of reference electrode without Luggin capillary is suggested in such conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eVolume\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGlass\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eLid Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eElectrode Ports\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eGas Inlets\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-dimensions.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Electrode Cell Dimensions\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eScrew-fit PTFE lid with POM feedthroughs (3 electrode inlets, detachable gas bubbler inlet  \u0026amp; gas outlet) and a moveable Luggin pocket bridge. Dimensions in millimeters.\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUser Manual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pad-top-half-height\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/manuals\/electrochemical-cell-luggin-capillary.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell with Luggin Capillary User Manual\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/icon-manual.svg\" style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" width=\"30\"\u003eElectrochemical Cell with Luggin Capillary User Manual\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel panel-default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel-body\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"luggin-capillary\"\u003eBenefits of a Luggin Capillary\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA Luggin capillary is a small tube filled with electrolyte in which the reference electrode is suspended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe accurate measurement of potential between the working and reference electrode is vital for many electrochemical experiments. Any uncompensated resistance, such as solution resistance between the working electrode and reference electrode tip, will reduce the accuracy of potential measurements. The curve of the Luggin Capillary allows the reference electrode bridge to be positioned closer to the working electrode, minimizing uncompensated resistance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Luggin-capillary-01.svg?v=1716977891\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"298\" alt=\"Luggin capillary diagram\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eThe Luggin Probe positions the reference electrode bridge near the working electrode.\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlasswear body\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScrew cap\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternal seal 52 mm OD (3 mm Dia cross section)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas bubbler x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLuggin capillary x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell electrode inlet screw in adapter x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell gas inlet screw in adapter flat x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional accessories included:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1m potentiostat PTFE tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE white tape x1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell electrode inlet blank x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod 6.2 mm electrode inlet stopper x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod 3 mm air inlet stopper x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber O-ring OD 10 mm extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber O-ring OD 5.5 mm extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe luggin type electrochemical cell is available to be purchased alone, in a pack of 5 or 10, or with electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"30.9%\"\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"30.9%\"\u003ePrice\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLuggin type electrochemical cell\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2012B1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"260\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLuggin type electrochemical cell (pack of 5)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2012B1-5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"1250\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLuggin type electrochemical cell (pack of 10)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2012B1-10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"2400\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLuggin type electrochemical cell kit\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2016B1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"620\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eLuggin Capillary Electrochemical Cell Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-with-luggin-capillary-setup.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Electrochemical Cell with Luggin Capillary\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell with Luggin Capillary\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-with-luggin-capillary-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-with-luggin-capillary-top.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"PTFE lid with feedthroughs\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"PTFE lid with feedthroughs\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-with-luggin-capillary-top.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-with-luggin-capillary-inlet.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Improve potential measurements\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Improve potential measurements\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-with-luggin-capillary-inlet.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-with-luggin-capillary-inlet-closeup.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Cell with salt bridge\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Cell with salt bridge\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-with-luggin-capillary-inlet-closeup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-with-luggin-capillary-inlet-setup.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Luggin capillary close-up\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Luggin capillary close-up\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-with-luggin-capillary-inlet-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrochemistry\" tags=\"ec-lc\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Single Luggin Capillary Electrochemical Cell","offer_id":43328675184856,"sku":"C2012B1","price":260.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 5 Luggin Capillary Electrochemical Cells","offer_id":43328675217624,"sku":"C2012B1-5","price":1250.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 10 Luggin Capillary Electrochemical Cells (Best Value!)","offer_id":43328675250392,"sku":"C2012B1-10","price":2400.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Luggin Capillary Cell Kit with Non-aqueous Electrode","offer_id":43328675283160,"sku":"C2016B1","price":620.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Luggin Capillary Cell Kit with Aqueous Electrode","offer_id":43648177504472,"sku":"C2016D1","price":620.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/electrochemical-cell-with-luggin-capillary-product-photo.jpg?v=1767099052"},{"product_id":"h-type-electrochemical-cells","title":"H-Cell","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eLow Price H-Cell for Electrochemical Studies\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eHigh quality borosilicate H-type electrochemical cell available in different volumes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#h-cell-uses-electrochem\"\u003eH-Cells in Electrochemistry\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eAvailable in various volumes, these electrochemical cells consist of two half-cells coupled together which can be separated by an ion-conductive membrane (not included). Each H-cell features a screw-fit PTFE lid, replaceable membrane seal, a gas inlet and outlet for easy degassing, and electrode feedthroughs for working electrodes, counter electrodes, and reference electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlus, the gas inlet port comes with a bubble filter to control the intake of gas into the solution, reducing gas shock and bubbling effects. The 50 ml and 100 ml cells also come with a Luggin Capillary reference cell, to optimize the reference electrode position to the working electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor efficient use of rare or expensive electrolytes, \u003ca href=\"\/products\/h-type-sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell\"\u003esmall volume H-cells\u003c\/a\u003e of 5ml and 10ml are also available.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/range-of-sizes-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRange Of Sizes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eChoose electrochemical cell to fit\u003cbr\u003eyour experiment\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/designed-to-last-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eDesigned To Last\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eQuality materials, spare parts and technical support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/separate-electrodes-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSeparate Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAvoid cross-contamination with ion-membrane diffusion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlease note\u003c\/strong\u003e: The Luggin capillary curved salt bridge tip may deteriorate in strong acid or basic electrolyte. Direct use of reference electrode without Luggin capillary is suggested in such conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters. Click to expand the diagrams.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-md-3 margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"H-type electrochemical cell dimensions\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-cell-dimensions-15ml.svg\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-cell-dimensions-15ml.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"210\" alt=\"Dimensions of 15 ml h-type electrochemical cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e15 ml H-type Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-md-3 margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"H-type electrochemical cell dimensions\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-cell-dimensions-25ml.svg\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-cell-dimensions-25ml.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"210\" alt=\"Dimensions of 25 ml h-type electrochemical cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e25 ml H-type Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-md-3 margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"H-type electrochemical cell dimensions\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-cell-dimensions-50ml.svg\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"241\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-cell-dimensions-50ml.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"210\" alt=\"Dimensions of 50 ml h-type electrochemical cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e50 ml H-type Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-md-3 margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"H-type electrochemical cell dimensions\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-cell-dimensions-100ml.svg\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"241\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-cell-dimensions-100ml.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"210\" alt=\"Dimensions of 100 ml h-type electrochemical cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e100 ml H-type Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"text-center\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"35%\"\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Bridge Volume*\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Thread Volume*\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"text-left\"\u003eH-type sealed electrochemical cell - 15 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2012C1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"text-left\"\u003eH-type sealed electrochemical cell - 25 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2012D1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e25 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e35 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"text-left\"\u003eH-type sealed electrochemical cell - 50 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2012E1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e65 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"text-left\"\u003eH-type sealed electrochemical cell - 100 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2012F1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e65 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e*The volume of the half-cell is measured both with liquid filled above the H-cell bridge and filled till the thread.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUser Manual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pad-top-half-height\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/manuals\/h-type-electrochemical-cells.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"H-Cell User Manual\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/icon-manual.svg\" style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" width=\"30\"\u003eH-Cell User Manual\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel panel-default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel-body\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"h-cell-uses-electrochem\"\u003eWhat Are H-Cells Used for in Electrochemistry?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA H-cell consists of an electrochemical cell containing two separated compartments arranged in a H configuration. This cell design holds the reference and working electrode separate to the counter electrode, and these compartments are separated by a membrane or physical barrier.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eH-cells facilitate ionic conductivity through the barrier, while ensuring products formed at the anode and cathode don’t mix. Any product formed at the counter electrode won’t affect the working electrode and vice versa. This helps ensure precise measurement of electrode reactions individually.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" height=\"321\" alt=\"H-cell electrochemical diagram\" width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-cell-electrochemistry-diagram.svg?v=1772639285\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eDiagram of an electrochemistry H-cell*\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eH-cells are incredibly useful in battery research, membrane testing, permeation experiments and CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e reduction experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e*Luggin Capillary only included with 50 ml and 100 ml H-Cells. Not required for 15 ml and 25 ml cells.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-5\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlasswear body x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternal seal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScrew cap x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas bubbler elements x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLuggin capillary x 1 (only with 50 ml and 100 ml volumes)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell electrode inlet screw in adapter x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell gas inlet screw in adapter x 4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional accessories included:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSilicone seals x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePinch clamp\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1m potentiostat PTFE tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhite PTFE tape\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell electrode inlet blank\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod 6.2 mm electrode inlet stopper x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod 3 mm air inlet stopper x 4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber O-ring OD 10mm extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber O-ring OD 5.5mm extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-7\"\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cvideo width=\"688\" title=\"H-Type Electrochemistry Cell assembly\" preload=\"none\" poster=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/h-type-cell-assembly.jpg\" height=\"387\" crossorigin=\"\" controlslist=\"nodownload\" controls=\"controls\" class=\"widescreen\"\u003e\n\u003csource type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/h-type-cell-assembly.mp4\"\u003e \u003ctrack default=\"\" kind=\"subtitles\" label=\"English\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/h-type-cell-assembly.vtt\" srclang=\"en\"\u003e\u003c\/video\u003e \u003cscript type=\"application\/ld+json\"\u003e\n{\n\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n\"@type\": \"VideoObject\",\n\"name\": \"H-Type Electrochemistry Cell assembly\",\n\"description\": \"H-Type Electrochemistry Cell assembly\",\n\"thumbnailUrl\": \"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/h-type-cell-assembly.jpg\",\n\"uploadDate\": \"2026-04-01\",\n\"contentURL\": \"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/h-type-cell-assembly.mp4\",\n\"duration\": \"PT3M50S\"\n}\n\u003c\/script\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eH-Type Electrochemistry Cell assembly\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"no-margin\" id=\"gallery\"\u003eH-Cell Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"transform: translateX(-2150px);\" class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-electrochemical-cell-c2012d1.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"H-Type Electrochemical Cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"H-Type Electrochemical Cell C2012D1\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-electrochemical-cell-c2012d1.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-electrochemical-cell-c2012c1-top.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"H-cell with a replaceable membrane seal\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"H-cell with a replaceable membrane seal\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-electrochemical-cell-c2012c1-top.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-electrochemical-cell-top-c2012c1.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"H-cell available in various volumes\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"H-cell available in various volumes\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-electrochemical-cell-top-c2012c1.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-electrochemical-cell-c2012e1.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"H-cell with Luggin capillary\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"H-cell with Luggin capillary\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-electrochemical-cell-c2012e1.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrochemistry\" tags=\"h-cell-ec\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"padding-top\"\u003eOur full electrochemistry collection includes luggin capillary, micro, and photoelectrochemical cells, and a range of working, reference, and counter electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupporting Resources\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/h-type-electrochemistry-cell-assembly\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"H-Type Electrochemistry Cell Assembly\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/optical-window-h-type-photoelectrochemical-cell-inlets.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" width=\"160\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/h-type-electrochemistry-cell-assembly\"\u003eH-Type Electrochemistry Cell Assembly\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStart by assembling H-Cell membrane. Peel the membrane seal rings apart and attach to the membrane ports. Place membrane between the membrane seals and secure together using the\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/h-type-electrochemistry-cell-assembly\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"15 ml","offer_id":43328693240024,"sku":"C2012C1","price":500.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"25 ml","offer_id":43328693272792,"sku":"C2012D1","price":500.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":43328693207256,"sku":"C2012E1","price":460.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":43328693305560,"sku":"C2012F1","price":500.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/h-type-electrochemical-cell-product-photo.jpg?v=1767088810"},{"product_id":"h-type-electrochemical-cell-water-bath","title":"H-Cell with Water Bath","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eBuilt-in Water Bath for Easy Temperature Control\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eDurable electrochemical cell made from high quality borosilicate glass with PTFE lids\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eThese H-cells comes with a built-in water bath for electrochemical experiments that require temperature control. The electrochemical cell features gas inlets and outlets for easy degassing and a Luggin capillary, plus ports for a counter electrode, working electrode, and reference electrode. The total volume is split across the H-cell and each half-cell has a volume of 25 ml.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlease Note\u003c\/strong\u003e: The Luggin capillary curved salt bridge tip may deteriorate in strong acid or basic electrolyte. Direct use of reference electrode without Luggin capillary is suggested in such conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/temperature-control-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTemperature Control\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIsolated water bath for sensitive experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/designed-to-last-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eDesigned To Last\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eQuality materials, spare parts and technical support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/separate-electrodes-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSeparate Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAvoid cross-contamination with ion-membrane diffusion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eTotal Volume\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eHalf Cell Volume\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e25 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBorosilicate Glass\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eLid Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eElectrode Ports\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eGas Inlets\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"row text-center\"\u003e\u003cimg height=\"451\" alt=\"H-type replaceable membrane sealed electrochemical cell with water bath\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/c2012h1-schematic.svg\" width=\"540\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eH-cell (membrane not included) with POM feedthoughs on the PTFE lid and water bath inlet\/outlet\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUser Manual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pad-top-half-height\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/manuals\/h-type-electrochemical-cell-water-bath.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\nH-Cell with Water Bath User Manual\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/icon-manual.svg\" style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" width=\"30\"\u003e\nH-Cell with Water Bath User Manual\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlasswear body\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScrew cap x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternal seal (3mm Dia cross section)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas bubbler x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLuggin capillary x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell electrode inlet screw in adapter x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell gas inlet screw in adapter flat x 4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional accessories included:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1m potentiostat PTFE tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE white tape x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell electrode inlet blank x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod 6.2 mm electrode inlet stopper x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod 3 mm air inlet stopper x 4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber O-ring OD 10 mm extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber O-ring OD 5.5 mm extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSilicon seal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePinch clamp\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\" class=\"no-margin\"\u003eH-Cell with Water Bath Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"H-Type Electrochemical Cell with Water Bath\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-front-view.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-front-view.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"H-Type Electrochemical Cell with Water Bath\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Luggin capillary in H-cell\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-inlet.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-inlet.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Luggin capillary in H-cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"H-Cell with Water Bath\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/H-Type-Electrochemical-Cells.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/H-Type-Electrochemical-Cells.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"H-Cell with Water Bath\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Secure lids on H-cell with water bath\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-tops.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-tops.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Secure lids on H-cell with water bath\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrochemistry\" tags=\"h-cell-ec\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"padding-top\"\u003eOur full electrochemistry collection includes luggin capillary, micro, and photoelectrochemical cells, and a range of working, reference, and counter electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43328714637528,"sku":"C2012H1","price":850.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/h-type-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-product-photo.jpg?v=1767088572"},{"product_id":"glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-water-bath","title":"Glass Photoelectrochemical Cell with Water Bath","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eEasy Temperature Control in Photoelectrochemical Studies\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eHigh quality quartz optical window for reliable observation and analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eThe glass photoelectrochemical cell comes with a built-in water bath, perfect for experiments that require variable temperatures or stable temperature control. With an optical window, gas and water inlets and outlets, and three electrode feedthroughs, perform high quality photoelectrochemical reserach.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/transparent-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTransparent Window\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEnabling in-situ observation of photocatalytic reactions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/temperature-control-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTemperature Control\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIsolated water bath for sensitive experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRange of Accessories\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eCompatible with our wide range\u003cbr\u003eof electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCell Volume\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBorosilicate glass\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eOptical Window Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eQuartz JS2, 0.220-2.5 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eOptical Window Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e29 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eOptical Window Cap Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24 mm center hole\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eRubber O-ring Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 mm outer diameter, 3 mm cross section (5.5 mm \u0026amp; 10 mm O-rings also included)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/c2017e1-schematic.svg?v\u0026amp;width=600\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Glass photoelectrochemical cell with built-in water bath\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e100ml photoelectrochemical cell with water bath (dimensions in mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUser Manual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pad-top-half-height\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/manuals\/glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-water-bath.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Glass Photoelectrochemical Cell with Water Bath User Manual\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/icon-manual.svg\" style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" width=\"30\"\u003eGlass Photoelectrochemical Cell with Water Bath User Manual\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlasswear body\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternal seal 53 mm (3 mm dia cross section)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas bubbler x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLuggin capillary x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell electrode inlet screw in adaptor x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell gas inlet screw in adaptor flat x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical window\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScrew-on cap with 24 mm center hole\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuartz optical window 29 mm dia\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber O-ring 30 mm OD \/ 3 mm cross section\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional accessories included:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1m potentiostat PTFE tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE white tape x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell electrode inlet blank x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod 6.2 mm electrode inlet stopper x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod 3 mm air inlet stopper x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber O-ring OD 10 mm extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber O-ring OD 5.5 mm extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container padding-top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell-pec-setup\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-size.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell (PEC) Set up\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell-pec-setup\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical Cell (PEC) Set up\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlass Photoelectrochemical Cells: with or without a water jacket. One with PTFE body also available. A JS2 Quartz optical windows included in the package\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell-pec-setup\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eGlass Photoelectrochemical Cell with Water Bath Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-setup.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Close up of lid on Photoelectrochemical Cell with Water Bath\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Close up of lid on Photoelectrochemical Cell with Water Bath\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/water-bath-glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-optical-window.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Glass optical window\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Glass optical window\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/water-bath-glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-optical-window.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/water-bath-glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-setup.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell with Water Bath\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell with Water Bath\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/water-bath-glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/water-bath-glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-inlet.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Inlets and outlets of Photoelectrochemical Cell with Water Bath\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Inlets and outlets of Photoelectrochemical Cell with Water Bath\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/water-bath-glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-inlet.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"photoelectrochemical-cells\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43329246167256,"sku":"C2017E1","price":600.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-product-photo.jpg?v=1767191134"},{"product_id":"ptfe-photoelectrochemical-cells","title":"PTFE Photoelectrochemical Cell","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eChemically Inert and Thermally Stable\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eDesigned for two or three electrode photoelectric effect studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eA PTFE photoelectrochemical cell designed for two or three electrode photoelectric effect studies featuring an optical window, to collect light onto the working electrode. Choosing a PTFE photoelectrochemical cell offers superior chemical inertness and thermal stability, making them suitable for more demanding or corrosive environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/transparent-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTransparent Window(s)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEnabling in-situ observation of photocatalytic reactions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/range-of-sizes-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRange Of Sizes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eChoose electrochemical cell to fit your experiment\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRange of Accessories\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eCompatible with our wide range of electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eOptical Window Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eQuartz\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eOptical Window Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50 ml: 29 mm\u003cbr\u003e100 ml: 41 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eOptical Window Cap Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50 mll: 31 mm with 24 mm centre hole\u003cbr\u003e100 ml: 43 mm with 35 mm centre hole\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eRubber O-ring Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50 ml: 42 mm outer diameter\u003cbr\u003e100 ml: 54 mm outer diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eInternal Seal Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50 ml: 30 mm outer diameter, 3 mm cross section\u003cbr\u003e100 ml: 42 mm outer diameter, 2.5 mm cross section\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"ptfe photoelectrochemical cell\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/2017A1-2017B1-cell-dimensions.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePTFE photoelectrochemical cell dimensions with screw-fit lid, three electrode inlets, and two gas inlets\/figcaption\u0026gt;\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth colspan=\"7\" class=\"text-center\"\u003eDimension Labels\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003ea\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eb\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003ec\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003ed\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003ee\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003ef\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eg\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e50 ml (C2017C1)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"text-center\"\u003e66 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"text-center\"\u003e60 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"text-center\"\u003e62 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"text-center\"\u003e37.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"text-center\"\u003e24 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"text-center\"\u003e40 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"text-center\"\u003e10 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e100 ml (C2017D1)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"text-center\"\u003e76 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"text-center\"\u003e72 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"text-center\"\u003e68 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"text-center\"\u003e50 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"text-center\"\u003e35 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"text-center\"\u003e52 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"text-center\"\u003e19.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE Photoelectrochemical Cells - 50 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2017C1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"520\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE Photoelectrochemical Cells - 100 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2017D1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"600\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"PTFE Photoelectrochemical Cells\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ptfe-photoelectrochemical-cells-luggin-top.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ptfe-photoelectrochemical-cells-luggin-top.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"PTFE Photoelectrochemical Cells\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"PTFE Photoelectrochemical Cells\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ptfe-photoelectrochemical-cells-size.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ptfe-photoelectrochemical-cells-size.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"PTFE Photoelectrochemical Cells\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"PTFE Photoelectrochemical Cells\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ptfe-photoelectrochemical-cells-luggin.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ptfe-photoelectrochemical-cells-luggin.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"PTFE Photoelectrochemical Cells\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"PTFE Photoelectrochemical Cells\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ptfe-photoelectrochemical-cells-top.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ptfe-photoelectrochemical-cells-top.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"PTFE Photoelectrochemical Cells\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe PTFE photoelectrochemical cell components:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode inlet screw-in adaptor x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas inlet screw-in adaptor x2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLuggin capillary and gas bubbler\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE screw-on cap for optical window\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternal seal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber O-ring\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional accessories included:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1m potentiostat PTFE tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE white tape\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell electrode inlet, blank x1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod 6.2 mm electrode inlet stopper x3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod 3 mm air inlet stopper x2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtra 5.5 mm \u0026amp; 10 mm O-rings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell-pec-setup\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glass-photoelectrochemical-cell-size.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell (PEC) Set up\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell-pec-setup\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical Cell (PEC) Set up\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlass Photoelectrochemical Cells: with or without a water jacket. One with PTFE body also available. A JS2 Quartz optical windows included in the package\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell-pec-setup\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"photoelectrochemical-cells\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"padding-top\"\u003eOur full electrochemistry collection includes luggin capillary, H-type, and photoelectrochemical cells, and a range of working, reference, and counter electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":43329446019288,"sku":"C2017C1","price":520.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":43329446052056,"sku":"C2017D1","price":600.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/ptfe-photoelectrochemical-cells-c2017d1.jpg?v=1767349575"},{"product_id":"h-type-photoelectrochemical-cell","title":"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eH-Type Photoelectrochemical Cells with High Quality Quartz Window\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIncludes a wide range of accessories for easy setup and customization\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eRun photoelectrochemical studies concurrently with the H-type cell. Our photoelectrochemical h-cell features one optical window, gas inlet and outlet for degassing, counter electrode feedthrough, working electrode feedthrough, reference electrode feedthrough, and a sample window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlease Note:\u003c\/strong\u003e The quoted volume (100 ml) is the total volume across the H-cell set up, therefore each half-cell has a volume of about 50-60 ml. Other volumes (50-500ml) of photoelectrochemical H-cells with or without water bath are also available with a lead time. Please contact us for further information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/transparent-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTransparent Window\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEnabling in-situ observation of photocatalytic reactions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/separate-electrodes-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSeparate Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAvoid cross-contamination with\u003cbr\u003eion-membrane diffusion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/designed-to-last-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eDesigned to Last\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eQuality materials, spare parts,\u003cbr\u003eand technical support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBorosilicate glass\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eOptical Window Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eQuartz JS2, 0.220-2.5 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eOptical Window\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24 mm inner diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMembrane Lock\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15.5 mm inner diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eElectrode Feedthroughs\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eGas Feedthroughs\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"text-center\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Bridge*)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Window*)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Thread*)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Full)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2017F1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e65 ml (left), 50 ml (right)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e75 ml (left), N\/A (right)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e80 ml (left), 65 ml (right)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e105 ml (left), 90 ml (right)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e*The volume of the half-cell is measured with liquid filled above the H-cell bridge (notation: Bridge), filled above the optical window (notation: Window), filled till the thread (notation: Thread) and filled till the cell is full (notation: Full). Left refers to the half cell with an optical window; right refers to the half-cell without an optical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/c2017f1-schematic.svg?\u0026amp;width=600\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"H-Type Photoelectrochemical Cell with Optical Window Specifications\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e100 ml photoelectrochemical H-cell (dimensions in mm); membrane not included\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUser Manual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pad-top-half-height\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/manuals\/h-type-photoelectrochemical-cell.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell User Manual\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/icon-manual.svg\" style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" width=\"30\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical H-Cell User Manual\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box*\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlasswear body x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternal seal 52 mm OD (3 mm dia cross section)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas bubbler x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLuggin capillary x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell electrode inlet screw in adaptor x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell gas inlet screw in adaptor x 4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSilicone disc 5 mm dia\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional accessories included:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSilicone seals 30 mm diameter x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePinch clamp\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1m potentiostat PTFE tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePotentiostat white tape PTFE x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell electrode inlet blank x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber O-ring OD 10 mm extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber O-ring OD 5.5 mm extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod 6.2 mm electrode inlet stopper x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod 3 mm air inlet stopper x 4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-muted\"\u003e*H-cell membrane not included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container padding-top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-setup\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell (PEC) Set up\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-photoelectrochemical-cell-with-optical-window-setup.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" width=\"160\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-setup\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical H-Cell Setup\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eH-type Photoelectrochemical Cells: A few variants available including water jackets and dual optical windows. All cells included with Quartz Optical window, sampling window, lugging capillary, and a gas bubbler attached to Working Electrode compartment, addition to standard parts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-setup\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-photoelectrochemical-cell-with-optical-window-setup.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Glass photoelectrochemical H-cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Glass photoelectrochemical H-cell\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-photoelectrochemical-cell-with-optical-window-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/optical-window-h-type-photoelectrochemical-cell.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Inlets on the H-cell lids\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Inlets on the H-cell lids\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/optical-window-h-type-photoelectrochemical-cell.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-photoelectrochemical-cell-optical-window.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Close-up of H-cell luggin capillary\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Close-up of H-cell luggin capillary\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-photoelectrochemical-cell-optical-window.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/H-Type-Photoelectrochemical-Cell-with-Optical-Window-2.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Quartz optical window of h-cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Quartz optical window of h-cell\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/H-Type-Photoelectrochemical-Cell-with-Optical-Window-2.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/optical-window-h-type-photoelectrochemical-cell-inlets.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"Close-up of Glass Photoelectrochemical Cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Close-up of Glass Photoelectrochemical Cell\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/optical-window-h-type-photoelectrochemical-cell-inlets.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/H-Type-Photoelectrochemical-Cell-with-Optical-Window.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"H-Type Photoelectrochemical Cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"H-Type Photoelectrochemical Cell\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/H-Type-Photoelectrochemical-Cell-with-Optical-Window.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"photoelectrochemical-cells\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43329868202200,"sku":"C2017F1","price":740.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/h-type-photoelectrochemical-cell-with-optical-window-product-photo.jpg?v=1772036514"},{"product_id":"ag-agcl-reference-electrode","title":"Ag\/AgCl Reference Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eAqueous Ag\/AgCl reference electrode\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eHigh quality reference electrode suitable for cyclic voltammetry electrochemistry cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#resources\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eAqueous Ag\/AgCl reference electrodes and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/reference-electrode\" title=\"Ag\/Ag+ reference electrode\"\u003enon-aqueous Ag\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e reference electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e are two of the most commonly used types for cyclic voltammetry, electrolysis and other electrochemical studies. Our low-price aqueous Ag\/AgCl reference electrode make no compromises on quality and are sold sealed in a ceramic frit junction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe aqueous Ag\/AgCl reference electrode features a silver wire coated with silver chloride is used for direct contact with saturated potassium chloride, typically 3.0-3.5 M to saturated concentration in distilled water (\u003cstrong\u003enot included\u003c\/strong\u003e), providing a constant potential for potential measurements, voltammetry, and corrosion testing. Our Ag\/AgCl reference electrode is simple, stable, and is capable of miniaturization.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOssila provides site-wide large order discount offer, and you can now save up to 5% per electrode when you buy a pack of five and up to 10% per electrode when you buy a pack of ten. The Ag\/AgCl reference electrode is also available in our amazing value \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/electrochemical-cell-three-electrode?variant=43329480687832\" title=\"Electrochemical cell kits\"\u003eelectrochemical cell kits\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease note that the aqueous Ag\/AgCl reference electrode is ideal for neutral solutions, and may also suitable for weak acidic\/basic environments, i.e. pH = 1 - 8. However, it is not recommended for prolonged exposure to strong basic or acidic solutions which can cause the silver wire to oxidize and the coated silver chloride layer to decompose. AgCl is light sensitive, therefore it is recommended to keep it in dark when it is not in use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRegular cleaning is recommended. In the event that the ceramic frit becomes blocked and cannot be cleared, replacement \u003ca title=\"Reference Electrode Salt Bridge\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/reference-electrode-salt-bridge\"\u003ereference electrode salt bridges\u003c\/a\u003e are available.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Reference Electrodes by Solution Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolution Type\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Reference Electrode (s)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003eNeutral\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAg\/AgCl reference electrode (this product) or saturated calomel electrode (SCE)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBasic\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHg\/HgO\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003eAcidic\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHg\/Hg\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eSO4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003eNon-aqueous\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ag\/Ag+ Reference Electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/reference-electrode\"\u003eAg\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e reference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Ag\/AgCl reference electrode dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ag-agcl-reference-electrode-dimensions.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eAg\/AgCl reference electrode dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eAg\/AgCl Reference Electrode\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2015B1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"110\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eAg\/AgCl Reference Electrode - Pack of 5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2015B1-5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"520\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eAg\/AgCl Reference Electrode - Pack of 10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2015B1-10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"1000\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"resources\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/how-to-prepare-a-reference-electrode\"\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/AgAg_product-photo.jpg?v=1749809796\u0026amp;width=240\" alt=\"Reference electrode\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/how-to-prepare-a-reference-electrode\"\u003eHow To Prepare a Reference Electrode\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe reference electrode has a white cap which holds the silver or silver\/silver chloride wire. The cap is detachable with a gentle force. Hold the glass tube and twist the white cap gently and pull it away from the glass tube. The glass tube is delicate so do not apply a strong force while holding the glass tube.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/how-to-prepare-a-reference-electrode\"\u003eLearn more...\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Single Electrode","offer_id":43340864127192,"sku":"C2015B1","price":110.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 5 Electrodes","offer_id":43340864159960,"sku":"C2015B1-5","price":520.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 10 Electrodes (Best Value)","offer_id":43340864192728,"sku":"C2015B1-10","price":1000.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/agagcl-reference-electrode-product-photo.jpg?v=1767783658"},{"product_id":"gold-disc-working-electrode","title":"Gold Disc Working Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh quality gold disc working electrodes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePerfect for use in standard electrochemistry cells for cyclic voltammetry and more, Gold disk electrode\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eThe gold disc working electrode has high resistance to oxidation in both air and acids, making it a perfect option to use in standard electrochemical cells for cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry and investigation for the oxidation and reduction potentials or organic and inorganic semiconductors. Organic semiconductors such as polymers in solution can be drop-cast onto the disc to form films, or alternatively the electrochemical cell can be set up to measure the properties of a material in solution. Both gold and platinum disc working electrodes are easy to use and clean.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSolvent and acid resistant working electrodes are now available to buy with either a highly polished platinum (included with our \u003ca title=\"potentiostat\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/potentiostat\"\u003epotentiostat\u003c\/a\u003e system) or gold disc embedded in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or p\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eolyether ether ketone (PEEK)\u003c\/span\u003e plastic bodies. Save up to 5% when you buy a pack of 5 electrodes or up to 10% when you buy a pack of 10 electrodes. We also offer an \u003ca title=\"Electrochemical cell with electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/electrochemical-cell-three-electrode\"\u003eelectrochemical cell kit with electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eStandard Shape\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWill fit in any cell \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/versatile-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eAdaptable\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAvailable with either a PEEK or PTFE body\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/high-quality-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Selectivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eGood for measuring SAMs and CO2RR \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFor L-shaped and net gold electrodes, please \u003ca title=\"contact us\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/working-electrode-dimensions.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Gold Disc Working Electrode Dimensions\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGold Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailable disc diameter (n) size(s)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e2 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e99.99%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGold Disc Working Electrode - 2 mm diameter - PTFE Body - Single\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013B1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"210\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGold Disc Working Electrode - 2 mm diameter - PTFE Body - Pack of 5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013B1-5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"1050\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGold Disc Working Electrode - 2 mm diameter - PTFE Body - Pack of 10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013B1-10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"1900\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGold Disc Working Electrode - 2 mm diameter - PEEK Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2019B1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"240\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eLearn More\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 button-col\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?v=1724053164\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"peek vs ptfe\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Single Electrode \/ PTFE","offer_id":43341005095128,"sku":"C2013B1","price":210.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Single Electrode \/ PEEK","offer_id":45304886001880,"sku":"C2019B1","price":240.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 5 Electrodes \/ PTFE","offer_id":43341005226200,"sku":"C2013B1-5","price":1050.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 10 Electrodes (Best Value) \/ PTFE","offer_id":43341005258968,"sku":"C2013B1-10","price":1900.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/gold-working-electrode-body-product-photo.jpg?v=1767714732"},{"product_id":"glassy-carbon-working-electrode","title":"Glassy Carbon Working Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh quality glassy carbon working electrode\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePerfect for use in standard electrochemistry cells for cyclic voltammetry and more\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#resource\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlassy carbon working electrode is the most commonly used carbon-based electrode in electrochemistry such as cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry due to its properties of high temperature resistance, hardness, low density and low electrical resistance. Glassy carbon is one of the widely used electrode materials for making working electrodes. With a wide potential window and good electrical conductivity, glassy carbon is electrochemically inert, dense, and hard as glass, without gas or liquid permeability. In addition to very high thermal stability, glassy carbon is extremely resistant to chemical attack.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlassy carbon, also known as vitreous or polymeric carbon, is produced by the thermal degradation of selected polymer resins. It is made up of aromatic ribbon molecules which are randomly oriented and tangled in a complicated manner. The surface of glassy carbon electrode is the mixture of basal plane and edge plane from intertwined discrete fragments of curved carbon planes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCombine the glassy carbon working electrode with our affordable reference electrodes, counter electrodes and electrochemical cells to start performing electrochemical experiments immediately. If you are testing a new material, catalyst, or enzyme, typically you can drop-cast a small amount of pre-prepared ink of it onto the GCE surface.To keep your electrodes working at the highest standards, we recommend using our \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/electrode-polishing-kit\"\u003eelectrode polishing kit\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eStandard Shape\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWill fit in any cell\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/safe-enviroment-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHighly Inert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSuitable for a wide range of EC experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/conductive-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eWide Potential Window\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor use under a broad voltage range\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGlassy Carbon Working Electrode\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Glassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/working-electrode-dimensions.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGlassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailable disc diameter (n) size(s)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGlassy Carbon Working Electrode\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e3 mm \u003cbr\u003e4 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Glassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-working-electrode-diameter.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGlassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGlassy Carbon Working Electrode - 3 mm diameter - PTFE Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013F1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"250\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGlassy Carbon Working Electrode - 4 mm diameter - PTFE Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013G1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"280\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGlassy Carbon Working Electrode - 3 mm diameter - PEEK Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2019F1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"250\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGlassy Carbon Working Electrode - 4 mm diameter - PEEK Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2019G1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"280\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"working-electrodes\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"resource\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"peek vs ptfe\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/page-cyclic-voltammetry.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclic voltammetry is an electrochemical technique for measuring the current response of a redox active solution to a linearly cycled potential sweep between two or more set values.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"3 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":43341020856536,"sku":"C2013F1","price":250.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 mm \/ PEEK","offer_id":45304894292184,"sku":"C2019F1","price":250.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"4 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":43341026427096,"sku":"C2013G1","price":280.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"4 mm \/ PEEK","offer_id":45304894324952,"sku":"C2019G1","price":280.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/glassy-carbon-working-electrode-product-photo.jpg?v=1767774706"},{"product_id":"graphite-working-electrode","title":"Graphite Working Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh quality graphite working electrode\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePerfect for use in standard electrochemistry cells for cyclic voltammetry and more\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eGraphite working electrodes, like \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/glassy-carbon-working-electrode\" title=\"Glassy carbon working electrode\"\u003eglassy carbon working electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e, are carbon-based electrodes that are used as working electrodes for electrochemistry studies such as cyclic voltammetry, electrolysis and linear sweep voltammetry. Although graphite working electrode is chemically less inert than glassy carbon working electrode, it is more conductive and less expensive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnown for its chemical stability, good conductivity of electricity and high melting point, graphite working electrode is considered as one of the most widely used electrode in different electrochemical applications either as anode or cathode. Graphite, as one of the forms of carbon electrodes, allows scans to have more negative potentials than \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/working-electrode\" title=\"Platinum disc working electrode\"\u003eplatinum electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/gold-disc-working-electrode\" title=\"Gold disc working electrode\"\u003egold electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e, as well as good anodic potential windows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphite working electrode has the advantage of obtaining fresh surface upon polishing for its slippery flexible structure along the edge plane, peeling along the basal plane, one feather no other electrodes have.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eStandard Shape\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWill fit in any cell \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/versatile-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eAdaptable\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAvailable with various disc diameter's\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/low-cost-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLow Cost \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWith good performance for long term experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBuy our high-quality graphite working electrode together with our low price \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/potentiostat\" title=\"Ossila Potentiostat\"\u003epotentiostat\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/electrochemistry?constraint=electrochemical-cells\" title=\"Electrochemical Cells\"\u003eelectrochemical cells\u003c\/a\u003e to start your electrochemical studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Graphite Working Electrode Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/working-electrode-dimensions.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGraphite Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailable disc diameter (n) size(s)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e2 mm \u003cbr\u003e3 mm \u003cbr\u003e4 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Graphite Working Electrode Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/graphite-working-electrode-diameter.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGraphite Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGraphite Working Electrode - 2 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013K1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"105\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGraphite Working Electrode - 3 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013L1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"110\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGraphite Working Electrode - 4 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013M1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"160\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eLearn More\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/page-cyclic-voltammetry.jpg?width=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclic voltammetry is an electrochemical technique for measuring the current response of a redox active solution to a linearly cycled potential sweep between two or more set values.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/bulk-electrolysis\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Introduction to Bulk Electrolysis\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ossila-chemistry-lab-stock-image.jpg?v=1640094238\u0026amp;crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/bulk-electrolysis\"\u003e Introduction to Bulk Electrolysis\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike many other electrochemical techniques, which are limited to the diffusion layer, bulk electrolysis (sometimes referred to just ‘electrolysis’) changes the composition of the bulk solution. Bulk electrolysis experiments aim to generate a quantitative conversion such that the amount of substrate consumed is directly proportional to the total consumed charge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/bulk-electrolysis\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"2 mm","offer_id":43341072531672,"sku":"C2013K1","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 mm","offer_id":43341041434840,"sku":"C2013L1","price":110.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"4 mm","offer_id":43341041467608,"sku":"C2013M1","price":160.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/graphite-working-electrode-product-photo.jpg?v=1767710220"},{"product_id":"platinum-plate-electrode","title":"Platinum Plate Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh quality platinum plate electrode\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eUse as an auxiliary\/counter electrode and anode or cathode in electrochemistry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003ePlatinum plate electrodes can usually be used as auxiliary\/counter electrodes for various electrochemical measurements as the three-electrode system for cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry studies. They can also be used as an anode or cathode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith remarkable resistance to corrosion, platinum (Pt) is naturally one of the least reactive metals therefore it is normally the first choice for both the working and counter electrodes. Unlike a platinum wire \u003ca title=\"counter electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/counter-electrode\"\u003ecounter electrode\u003c\/a\u003e, the platinum plate electrode can increase its surface area for electrochemical studies that require a larger surface area to match and support the current generated on the working electrode in any chemical reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDue to platinum plate electrode’s resistance to oxidation, it is an excellent choice for anode in several electrochemical processes, such as the electrolysis of an acetate salt to give ethane and carbon dioxide. Anodic oxidation of benzene on a platinum electrode in the presence of BF\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e·OEt\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e gives flexible, highly conducting films of Poly(\u003cem\u003ep\u003c\/em\u003e-phenylene) (PPP). Platinum and platinum-based alloys are also used as one of the most active cathode materials for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) both in acid and alkaline solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/large-surface-area-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLarge Surface Area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor optimized surface-to-working electrode ratio\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/high-quality-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Quality\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eHigh Quality Materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eIndustry Standard\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eInert electrode with low catalytic activity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBuy the platinum plate electrode together with \u003ca title=\"Ag\/Ag+ reference electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/reference-electrode\"\u003ereference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca title=\"Platinum disc working electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/working-electrode\"\u003eworking electrode\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/electrochemical-cell-three-electrode\"\u003eelectrochemical cell\u003c\/a\u003e and our \u003ca title=\"Ossila potentiostat\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/potentiostat?variant=31593513648224\"\u003eOssila potentiostat\u003c\/a\u003e for a complete package to start your electrochemical studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/plate-working-electrode.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Platinum Plate Working Electrode Dimensions\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePlatinum Plate Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlate Dimension\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e10 x 10 x 0.1 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Plate Working Electrode - 10 x 10 x 0.1 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013N1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"320\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eLearn More\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/page-cyclic-voltammetry.jpg?width=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclic voltammetry is an electrochemical technique for measuring the current response of a redox active solution to a linearly cycled potential sweep between two or more set values.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/linear-sweep-voltammetry\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Cell-top-view.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Linear Sweep Voltammetry: Introduction and Applications\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/linear-sweep-voltammetry\"\u003e Linear Sweep Voltammetry: Introduction and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLinear sweep voltammetry (LSV) is a simple electrochemical technique. The method is similar to cyclic voltammetry, but rather than linearly cycling over the potential range in both directions, linear sweep voltammetry involves only a single linear sweep from the lower potential limit to the upper potential limit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/linear-sweep-voltammetry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43341097205976,"sku":"C2013N1","price":320.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/platinum-plate-electrode-product-photo.jpg?v=1767870273"},{"product_id":"platinum-plate-electrode-holder","title":"Platinum Plate Electrode Holder","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh quality platinum plate electrode holder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eReplaceable multi-purpose platinum plate electrode holder for electrochemical and photoelectrochemical studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eWith build-in good conductivity, corrosion resistant and high purity platinum sheet, the replaceable multi-purpose 10 x 15 mm platinum plate electrode holder gives access to various catalytic working electrodes such as ITO\/FTO conductive glass, carbon nanomaterials including graphene sheets, 2D nanoparticles and ultra-thin films, quantum dots, semiconducting polymer films or any other conductive electrode materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlatinum plate electrode holder is particularly useful for electrochemical and photoelectrochemical studies of pre-prepared films of dyes, polymers and other semiconducting materials on different substrates for the application of polymer solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells and perovskite solar cells. A good example of that is the platinum plate electrode holder can be used to hold the dye-sensitized photoanode in a photoelectrochemical cell leading to the splitting of water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/holder-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTest Your Own Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePlug-and-play with virtually any flat, conductive films\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/versatile-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eAdaptable\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAvailable with either a PEEK or PTFE body\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/conductive-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor fast electron transfer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor the complete package, buy the platinum plate electrode holder with our high quality \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/reference-electrode\" title=\"Ag\/Ag+ reference electrode\"\u003ereference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/counter-electrode\" title=\"Platinum wire counter electrode\"\u003ecounter electrode\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/working-electrode\" title=\"Platinum disc working electrode\"\u003eworking electrode\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/electrochemical-cell-three-electrode\"\u003eelectrochemical cell\u003c\/a\u003e and our affordable \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/potentiostat?variant=31593513648224\" title=\"Ossila potentiostat\"\u003eOssila potentiostat\u003c\/a\u003e to start your electrochemical studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Platinum Plate Working Electrode Holder - PTFE Body\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/exchangable-platinum-electrode-open.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePlatinum Plate Working Electrode Holder - PTFE Body Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Platinum Plate Working Electrode Holder - PEEK Body\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/exchangable-platinum-electrode-peek.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePlatinum Plate Working Electrode Holder - PEEK Body Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"49.7%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"49.7%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlate Dimension\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"49.7%\"\u003eC2013P1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"49.7%\"\u003e10 mm x 15 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"49.7%%\"\u003eC2019P1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"49.7%%\"\u003e5 mm x 5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Plate Electrode - 10 mm x 15 mm - PTFE Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013P1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"280\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Plate Electrode - 5 mm x 5 mm - PEEK Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2019P1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"290\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eLearn More\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"peek vs ptfe\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?v=1724053164\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/what_is_a_photoelectrochemical_cell.png?v=1715266243\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) is a device that converts solar energy (light) into chemical energy or electricity. Light activates a semiconductor or photosensitizer component within the cell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"PTFE","offer_id":45304925094104,"sku":"C2013P1","price":280.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"PEEK","offer_id":45304925126872,"sku":"C2019P1","price":290.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/platinum-plate-electrode-holder-product-photo.jpg?v=1767875220"},{"product_id":"electrode-polishing-kit","title":"Electrode Polishing Kit, EPK-3","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eElectrode Polishing Kit, EPK-3\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eRestore electrodes to their prime condition for reproducibility with the Ossila EPK-3 Polishing Kit\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIncluded\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#msds\"\u003eMSDS\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#resources\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eElectrodes can be often maintained by a rinsing them with water or acetonitrile, or a good wipe with a solvent wet tissue to remove any dust or organic residues absorbed into the electrode. However, if rinsing and wiping is insufficient to clean the surface of the electrode, then you can use the Ossila EPK-3 Electrode Polishing Kit. This kit offers you the best polishing for your electrodes to restore them to their prime condition for reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ossila Electrode Polishing Kit includes several materials for the electrode polishing process. The kit involves an acrylic plate as the base, a polishing cloth as the support, and multiple alumina polishing powders of varied sizes of 0.05 μm, 0.3 μm and 1.0 μm in diameter as the grinding agent.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel panel-default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel-body\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat alumina polishing powder diameter should I use?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn general, 0.05 μm alumina polishing powder is the most frequently used size for disc electrodes to remove any residue from the electrode. However, if scratches are present on the surface of the electrode, it is recommended that you use the alumina polishing powders of 1.0 μm, 0.3 μm and 0.05 μm in succession. It is also advised that you use a 1200 grit sandpaper (grey in color) polishing treatment before using the alumina polishing powders if scratches are spotted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe nylon polishing cloth (black in color) is used together with the 1.0 μm alumina polishing powder, while the micro-polishing cloth (brown in color) is used either with the 0.3 μm or the 0.05 μm alumina polishing powder. The back side of both the nylon and the micro polishing cloths are adhesive so they can be securely attached to the surface of the acrylic base. Please ensure you clean and dry the acrylic surface and remove the protective cover on the back side of the cloth before applying it to the acrylic surface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIncluded\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5 × 1200 grit sandpaper (grey in color), Ø72 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5 × nylon polishing cloth (black in color), Ø72 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5 × micro-polishing cloth (coffee in color), Ø72 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2 × acrylic plate base\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1 × 15 g 1.0 μm alumina polishing powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1 × 15 g 0.3 μm alumina polishing powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1 × 15 g 0.05 μm alumina polishing powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3 × spoon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"inline-block-container\"\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-left\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"coffee coloured micro-polishing cloth\" class=\"fill\" height=\"278.09\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/coffee-coloured-micro-polishing-cloth.jpg?v=1715238555\" width=\"417.16\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e0.05 µm and 0.3 µm alumina powder should be used with a coffee colored micro-polishing cloth\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-right\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"1 µm alumina powder should be used with a black nylon polishing cloth\" class=\"fill\" height=\"278.09\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Black-Grit-paper.jpg\" width=\"417.16\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e1 µm alumina powder should be used with a black nylon polishing cloth\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"msds\"\u003eMSDS Documentation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/msds\/electrode-polishing-kit.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Electrode-polishing-kit MSDS Sheet MSDS Sheet\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"electrode-polishing-kit\" class=\"msds-icon\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/product-downloads-msds.svg\" width=\"30\"\u003eElectrode-polishing-kit MSDS Sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/msds\/electrode-polishing-kit.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Alumina Powder MSDS Sheet MSDS Sheet\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"alunima powder\" class=\"msds-icon\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/product-downloads-msds.svg\" width=\"30\"\u003eAlumina Polishing Powder MSDS Sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eOrder Code\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eQuantity\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003eElectrode Polishing Kit, EPK-3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003eC2018A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003e1 Kit\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"165\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003eElectrode Polishing Kit, EPK-3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003eC2018A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003e5 Kit\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"660\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePolishing Powder, 0.05 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003eM2229D1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003e25 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"44\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePolishing Powder, 0.3 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003eM2229D2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003e25 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"44\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePolishing Powder, 1 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003eM2229D3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003e25 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"44\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePolishing Powders, 0.05 μm, 0.3 μm and 1 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003eM2229D0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003e15 g + 15 g + 15 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"20.6%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"66\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"resources\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 button-col\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"h4\"\u003eHow to use the Ossila Electrode Cleaning Polishing Kit\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eApply a small amount of alumina polishing powder (∼ 0.5 g) onto the polishing cloth and then wet the powder with distilled water. Hold the electrode vertically and securely and run the electrode through the wet powdered cloth in the pattern of 8. Please do not use too much force since the electrode could break during this process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/how-to-use-the-ossila-electrode-cleaning-polishing-kit\"\u003eLearn more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Electrode Polishing Kit \/ 1 Kit","offer_id":43646388437208,"sku":"C2018A1","price":165.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Electrode Polishing Kit \/ 5 Kit","offer_id":43646401183960,"sku":"C2018A1-5","price":660.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Alumina Polishing Powders \/ Polishing Powders (0.05 µm) - 25 g","offer_id":43646388601048,"sku":"M2229D1-25g","price":44.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Alumina Polishing Powders \/ Polishing Powders (0.30 µm) - 25 g","offer_id":43646388633816,"sku":"M2229D2-25g","price":44.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Alumina Polishing Powders \/ Polishing Powders (1 µm) - 25 g","offer_id":43646388666584,"sku":"M2229D3-25g","price":44.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Alumina Polishing Powders \/ Polishing Powders (0.05 µm + 0.3 µm + 1 µm) - 15 g each","offer_id":43646388699352,"sku":"M2229D0","price":66.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/electrode-polishing-kit.jpg?v=1767799619"},{"product_id":"l-shaped-glassy-carbon-working-electrode","title":"L-Shaped Glassy Carbon Working Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh quality L-shaped glassy carbon working electrode\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePerfect for use in standard electrochemistry cells for cyclic voltammetry and more\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe L-shaped glassy carbon working electrode is an essential tool in electrochemistry, commonly employed in techniques\u003c\/span\u003e such as cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry. Renowned for its exceptional properties, glassy carbon offers high temperature resistance, hardness, low density, and low electrical resistance. These attributes make it one of the most widely used materials for working electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L-shaped design of this electrode allows for the close positioning of the working electrode and reference electrode, effectively reducing the ionic electrolyte resistance (\u003cem\u003eR\u003c\/em\u003e drop) between the reference electrode tip and the working electrode surface. This proximity enhances the accuracy and quality of electrochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlassy carbon stands out due to its wide potential window and excellent electrical conductivity. It is electrochemically inert, dense, and hard as glass, with no gas or liquid permeability. Additionally, glassy carbon boasts very high thermal stability and remarkable resistance to chemical attack.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eReduces iR error\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePosition working electrode closer to reference \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/safe-enviroment-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHighly Inert \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSuitable for a wide range of EC experiments \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/conductive-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eWide Potential Window\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor use under a broad voltage range\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBuy the glassy carbon working electrode together with our affordable \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/reference-electrode\" title=\"Ag\/Ag+ reference electrode\"\u003ereference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/counter-electrode\" title=\"Platinum wire counter electrode\"\u003ecounter electrode\u003c\/a\u003e together with the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/potentiostat?variant=31593513648224\" title=\"The Ossila Potentiostat\"\u003eOssila potentiostat\u003c\/a\u003e to start performing electrochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo keep you electrodes working at the highest standards we recommend using our \u003ca href=\"\/products\/electrode-polishing-kit\"\u003eelectrode polishing kit\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Shaped Glassy Carbon Working Electrode\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"L-Shaped Glassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-working-electrode.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eL-Shaped Glassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailable disc diameter (n) size(s)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eL-Shaped Glassy Carbon Working Electrode\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e3 mm \u003cbr\u003e4 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"L-Shaped Glassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-glassy-carbon-working-electrode-diameter.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eL-Shaped Glassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eL-Shaped Glassy Carbon Working Electrode - 3 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013H1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"340\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eL-Shaped Glassy Carbon Working Electrode - 4 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2013J1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"380\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eLearn More\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/page-cyclic-voltammetry.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclic voltammetry is an electrochemical technique for measuring the current response of a redox active solution to a linearly cycled potential sweep between two or more set values.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/linear-sweep-voltammetry\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Linear Sweep Voltammetry: Introduction and Applications\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Cell-top-view.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/linear-sweep-voltammetry\"\u003e Linear Sweep Voltammetry: Introduction and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLinear sweep voltammetry (LSV) is a simple electrochemical technique. The method is similar to cyclic voltammetry, but rather than linearly cycling over the potential range in both directions, linear sweep voltammetry involves only a single linear sweep from the lower potential limit to the upper potential limit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/linear-sweep-voltammetry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"3 mm","offer_id":44985825689816,"sku":"C2013H1","price":340.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"4 mm","offer_id":44985825722584,"sku":"C2013J1","price":380.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/l-shaped-glassy-carbon-working-electrode-c2013j1-product-photo.jpg?v=1767872677"},{"product_id":"reference-electrode-salt-bridge","title":"Reference Electrode Salt Bridge","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eReplacement salt bridge for aqueous Ag\/AgCl reference electrodes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eRestore electrodes with a blocked frit not clearable with cleaning\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eWithout regular cleaning, the ceramic frit on reference electrodes can become blocked. In some cases, this can be cleared by cleaning the electrode with distilled\/deionized water. If this fails, you may need to replace the ceramic frit and glass enclosure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo replace your reference electrode salt bridge:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRemove the two black protective caps from the new glass enclosure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGently remove the wire and white plastic cap from your old electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrepare your new reference electrode by adding your electrolyte\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarefully press-fit the wire and plastic cap into the new glass tube\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTake care when handling the delicate glass enclosures. Apply only gentle pressure when removing the wire from your old enclosure or setting up your new reference electrode, and hold your electrodes with a light grip to avoid breakage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"salt-bridge\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/reference-electrode-salt-bridge-dimension.svg?v=1781256664\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" width=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eReference Electrode Salt Bridge Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eReplacement Salt Bridge 80mm - Pack of 2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2015R1-2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"70\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eReplacement Salt Bridge 80 mm - Pack of 5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2015R1-5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"150\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eReplacement Salt Bridge 150mm - Pack of 1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2015R3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"60\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"accessories\"\u003eAccessories and Related Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrochemistry\" tags=\"reference-electrodes\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"resources\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/how-to-prepare-a-reference-electrode\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Reference electrode\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/AgAg_product-photo.jpg?v=1749809796\u0026amp;width=240\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/how-to-prepare-a-reference-electrode\"\u003eHow To Prepare a Reference Electrode\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe reference electrode has a white cap which holds the silver or silver\/silver chloride wire. The cap is detachable with a gentle force. Hold the glass tube and twist the white cap gently and pull it away from the glass tube. The glass tube is delicate so do not apply a strong force while holding the glass tube.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/how-to-prepare-a-reference-electrode\"\u003eLearn more...\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"80mm \/ Pack of 2 Salt Bridges","offer_id":51809898528984,"sku":"C2015R1-2","price":70.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"80mm \/ Pack of 5 Salt Bridges (Best Value)","offer_id":51809898561752,"sku":"C2015R1-5","price":150.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"150mm \/ 1 Salt Bridge","offer_id":51809975206104,"sku":"C2015R3","price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/reference-electrode-salt-bridge-product-photo-2-pack.jpg?v=1781265956"},{"product_id":"platinum-mesh-electrode","title":"Platinum Mesh Electrode, Reinforced","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eReinforced Platinum (Pt) Mesh Counter Electrodes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWidely used in standard electrochemistry cells for cyclic voltammetry analysis, sensors and fuel cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlatinum mesh electrodes normally serve as the counter electrode in three-electrode electrochemistry systems. Our platinum mesh electrodes consist of a high purity platinum (Pt) mesh and a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) body, providing superior oxidation and corrosion resistance. Being considered as an inert metal, platinum does not participate in the chemical reactions that happen on the surface of the electrode. The mesh offers the great advantage of a large surface area, which is critical to support the current conduction generated on the working electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlatinum auxiliary electrodes include platinum wire, sheet and mesh electrodes. Platinum mesh electrodes are suitable for both aqueous and organic solvent-based electrolytes. In photoelectrocatalytic reactions, platinum mesh is relatively more suitable as a counter electrode for its porous network structure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlatinum mesh electrodes are used in electrochemical applications such as fuel cells, water electrolysis for hydrogen production, and sensors due to their high surface area, conductivity, and chemical inertness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/large-surface-area-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLarge Surface Area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor optimized surface-to-working electrode ratio\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/high-quality-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Quality\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eHigh Quality Materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eIndustry Standard\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eInert electrode with low catalytic activity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-mesh-counter-electrode-dimensions.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Platinum Mesh electrode dimensions\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePlatinum Mesh Electrode dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eElectrode Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePlatinum\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePurity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e99.99%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eMesh Count\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e52\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eMesh Wire Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e120 µm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eConnection Wire Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e500 µm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eDimensions\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e10x10 mm, 20x20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBody\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBody Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e6mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBody Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e80mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"transform: translateX(-1290px);\" class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"20 x 20 Platinum Mesh Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-mesh-counter-electrode-20x20-close-up.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"20 x 20 Platinum Mesh Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-mesh-counter-electrode-20x20-close-up.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Reinforced Platinum Mesh Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-mesh-counter-electrode-sizes.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Reinforced Platinum Mesh Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-mesh-counter-electrode-sizes.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Platinum Mesh Electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-mesh-electrode-in-cell.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Platinum Mesh Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-mesh-electrode-in-cell.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Reinforced Platinum Mesh Electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-mesh-electrode.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Reinforced Platinum Mesh Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-mesh-electrode.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Platinum Mesh Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-mesh-counter-electrode-inside-cell.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Platinum Mesh Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-mesh-counter-electrode-inside-cell.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"19.1%\"\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"19.1%\"\u003ePrice\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Mesh Electrode, Reinforced 10×10 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2027M1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"280\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Mesh Electrode, Reinforced 20×20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2027P1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"550\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"10×10 mm \/ Individual Item","offer_id":51063483826392,"sku":"C2027M1","price":280.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10×10 mm \/ Pack of 5","offer_id":52388000923864,"sku":"C2027M1-5","price":1260.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20×20 mm \/ Individual Item","offer_id":51070624334040,"sku":"C2027P1","price":550.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20×20 mm \/ Pack of 5","offer_id":52388000956632,"sku":"C2027P1-5","price":2525.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/platinum-mesh-counter-electrode-20x20-product-photo.jpg?v=1770113121"},{"product_id":"platinum-coil-electrode","title":"Platinum Coil Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003ePlatinum Coil Counter Electrodes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWidely used in standard electrochemistry cells for cyclic voltammetry analysis, sensors and fuel cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlatinum coil electrode is a platinum wire electrode with the platinum wire made into a coiled shape to increase the surface area for better current conduction. Platinum coil electrode serves as counter electrode in electrochemical or photoelectrochemical reactions. Platinum coil electrode is ideal for bulk electrolysis with high current support and it offers a fundamental tool in electrochemical analysis in a three-electrode electrochemical setup, i.e. cyclic voltammetry or linear sweep voltammetry. Platinum coil electrode is also engaged to facilitate reactions in fuel cells, which convert chemical energy into electricity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen glassy carbon rotating-disk electrode is employed as the working electrode and platinum coil electrode as auxiliary, platinum electrocatalyst encapsulated by nitrogen-containing single-walled carbon nanotubes (Pt\/N-SWCNT) for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) shows a smaller reduction in maximum power density (39.5%) than Pt\/SWCNT (48.3%) after 8000 potential cycles. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/large-surface-area-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLarge Surface Area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor optimized surface-to-working electrode ratio\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/high-quality-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Quality\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eHigh Quality PEEK Body\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eIndustry Standard\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eInert electrode with low catalytic activity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Platinum wire counter electrode dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-coil-electrode-dimensions.svg\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePlatinum wire counter electrode dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePlatinum wire\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePurity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e99.99%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eWire Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e0.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eForm\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCoiled to maximize surface area\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eLength\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e100\/230 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBody\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePEEK\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"transform: translateX(-1290px);\" class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Platinum Coil Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-coil-electrode-comparrison.jpg?v\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Platinum Coil Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-coil-electrode-comparrison.jpg?vwidth=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"100 mm Platinum Coil Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-coil-electrodes-comparrison.jpg?v\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"100 mm Platinum Coil Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-coil-electrodes-comparrison.jpg?vwidth=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Platinum Coil\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-coil-electrode-with-cell.jpg?v\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Platinum Coil\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-coil-electrode-with-cell.jpg?vwidth=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Platinum Coil Electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-coil-electrode-230mm-close-up.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Platinum Coil Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-coil-electrode-230mm-close-up.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Platinum Coil Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-coil-electrode-230mm-with-cell.jpg?v\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Platinum Coil Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/platinum-coil-electrode-230mm-with-cell.jpg?vwidth=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"19.1%\"\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"19.1%\"\u003ePrice\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Coil Electrode 100 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2028C1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"230\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Coil Electrode 230 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2028D1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"450\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature and Reviews\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQ. Chen et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eNitrogen-Containing Carbon-Encapsulated Platinum Electrocatalysts Supported by Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells, \u003c\/em\u003eSmall Methods, 9 (8), 2500074; DOI: 10.1002\/smtd.202500074.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"100 mm","offer_id":51088864084184,"sku":"C2028C1","price":230.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"230 mm","offer_id":51088864149720,"sku":"C2028D1","price":450.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/platinum-coil-electrode-100mm-product-photo.jpg?v=1770382868"},{"product_id":"dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode","title":"Dual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eDual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Working Electrode\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eA dual purpose of electrochemical analysis and electron microscope study, Detachable glassy carbon electrode\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#resource\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA dual-purpose glassy carbon electrode is a working electrode with a detachable glassy carbon disc. The dual-purpose glassy carbon electrode has a dual purpose of both electrochemical analysis with the glassy carbon disc attached and electron microscope study with the glassy carbon disc detached, respectively, enabling a detailed study of electrochemical processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlassy carbon is known for its wide potential window which allows for the measurement of a wide range of electrochemical reactions without interference. With high electrical conductivity, glassy carbon provides efficient electron transfer in electrochemical processes. Glassy carbon is also highly resistant to chemical attack and high temperature tolerant, offering great chemical and thermal stability. Glassy carbon working electrode is widely used in electrochemical analysis to determine the concentration of various analytes, electrochemical sensors to create highly sensitive electrochemical and biosensors. Glassy carbon electrode has also been employed for waste water treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/versatile-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRemovable Disc\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor cross testing and post analysis (SEM\/XPS\/AFM\/etc)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/safe-enviroment-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHighly Inert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSuitable for a wide range of EC experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/conductive-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eWide Potential Window\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor use under a broad voltage range\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlassy carbon is hard as glass, without gas or liquid permeability. Buy the glassy carbon working electrode together with our affordable \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/reference-electrode\" title=\"Ag\/Ag+ reference electrode\"\u003ereference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/counter-electrode\" title=\"Platinum wire counter electrode\"\u003ecounter electrode\u003c\/a\u003e together with the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/potentiostat?variant=31593513648224\" title=\"The Ossila Potentiostat\"\u003eOssila potentiostat\u003c\/a\u003e to start performing electrochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo keep you electrodes working at the highest standards we recommend using our electrode polishing kit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Glassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-dimensions.svg?\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGlassy Carbon Working Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eDisk Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e3 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eConductive Copper Rod\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003eφ2×20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eElectrode Head Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e7 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePTFE\/PEEK\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBody Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e6 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBody Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e80 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"transform: translateX(-1290px);\" class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Dual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/open-dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Dual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/open-dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Dual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode-peek-ptfe.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Dual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode-peek-ptfe.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Dual-Purpose Electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode-body.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Dual-Purpose Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode-body.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Dual-Purpose Electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/inside-dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Dual-Purpose Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/inside-dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Dual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode-inside-cell.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Dual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode-inside-cell.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Dual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/opening-dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Dual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/opening-dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eDual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Working Electrode - 3 mm diameter - PTFE Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2026G1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"270\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eDual-Purpose Glassy Carbon Working Electrode - 3 mm diameter - PEEK Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2026H1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"270\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature and Reviews\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eN. Zakaria et al. (2021), \u003cem\u003eEffect of Supporting Background Electrolytes on the Nanostructure Morphologies and Electrochemical Behaviors of Electrodeposited Gold Nanoparticles on Glassy Carbon Electrode Surfaces, \u003c\/em\u003eACS Omega, 6, 24419−24431 ; DOI: 10.1021\/acsomega.1c02670.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eR. Sun et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eFabrication of catalyst layers of proton exchange membrane fuel cell via magnetron sputtering method, \u003c\/em\u003eInt. J. Hydrog. Energy, 161, 150602; DOI: 10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2025.150602.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"resource\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"peek vs ptfe\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/page-cyclic-voltammetry.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclic voltammetry is an electrochemical technique for measuring the current response of a redox active solution to a linearly cycled potential sweep between two or more set values.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"3 mm \/ PTFE","offer_id":51095052452056,"sku":"C2026G1","price":270.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 mm \/ PEEK","offer_id":51095052484824,"sku":"C2026H1","price":270.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/dual-purpose-glassy-carbon-electrode-ptfe-product-photo.jpg?v=1770193205"},{"product_id":"graphite-rod-counter-electrode","title":"Graphite Rod Counter Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eGraphite Rod Counter Electrode\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIdeal for use in standard electrochemistry cells for cyclic voltammetry, electrolysis and hydrogen evolution reactions (HERs)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphite rod electrodes serve as the counter electrode in electrochemical reactions. Graphite is a cost-effective alternative to noble metal electrodes. Together with platinum electrodes, they are the most common choice of counter electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith delocalized electrons that are free to move, graphite provides excellent electrical conductivity. As a non-metal material, graphite significantly cheaper and more earth-abundant than platinum, making it a cost-effective solution for many applications, especially on large-scale uses. Graphite also is chemically inert and high-temperature tolerant, offering a wide range of electrochemical reactions at high temperatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, graphite is a carbon material that is subject to oxidation and corrosion which can lead to graphite particle detachment and by-product diffusion, to poison or deactivate the working electrodes. Also, Compared to platinum, graphite has a more limited stable potential range and often lower catalytic activity for certain reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphite rod counter electrode finds applications in standard corrosion test cells,  bulk electrolysis and electrosynthesis, battery and energy storage devices and serves as a counter electrode in studies to evaluate the performance of new electrocatalysts for reactions like the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Serving as the anode, i.e. counter electrode for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalyst evaluation, graphite rod is generally favoured over platinum counter electrode due to the platinum dissolution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/large-surface-area-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLarge Surface Area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor optimized surface-to-working electrode ratio\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/high-quality-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Quality\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eHigh Quality Materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/low-cost-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLow Cost \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eWith good performance for long term experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBuy our high-quality graphite rod counter electrode together with our low price \u003ca title=\"Ossila Potentiostat\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/potentiostat\"\u003ePotentiostat\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca title=\"Electrochemical Cells\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/collections\/electrochemistry?constraint=electrochemical-cells\"\u003eelectrochemical cells\u003c\/a\u003e to start your electrochemical studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/graphite-rod-counter-electrode-dimensions.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Graphite Working Electrode Dimensions\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGraphite Rod Counter Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003eHigh purity graphite\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGraphite Purity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e99.99%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eDisc Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e6 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBody Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e80 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"transform: translateX(-1290px);\" class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Graphite Rod Counter\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/graphite-rod-counter-electrode.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Graphite Rod Counter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/graphite-rod-counter-electrode.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Graphite Rod Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/graphiterod-electrode-closeup.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Graphite Rod Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/graphiterod-electrode-closeup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Graphite Rod Electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/graphite-rod-counter-electrode-cell.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Graphite Rod Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/graphite-rod-counter-electrode-cell.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Graphite Rod Counter Electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/graphite-rod-counter-electrode-closeup.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Graphite Rod Counter Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/graphite-rod-counter-electrode-closeup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Graphite Rod Counter Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/graphite-rod-counter-electrode-in-cell.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Graphite Rod Counter Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/graphite-rod-counter-electrode-in-cell.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGraphite Rod Counter Electrode - 6 mm Single Electrode\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2025G1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"60\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eLearn More\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/page-cyclic-voltammetry.jpg?width=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003e Cyclic Voltammetry Basics, Setup, and Applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclic voltammetry is an electrochemical technique for measuring the current response of a redox active solution to a linearly cycled potential sweep between two or more set values.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/cyclic-voltammetry\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/bulk-electrolysis\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ossila-chemistry-lab-stock-image.jpg?v=1640094238\u0026amp;crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Introduction to Bulk Electrolysis\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/bulk-electrolysis\"\u003e Introduction to Bulk Electrolysis\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike many other electrochemical techniques, which are limited to the diffusion layer, bulk electrolysis (sometimes referred to just ‘electrolysis’) changes the composition of the bulk solution. Bulk electrolysis experiments aim to generate a quantitative conversion such that the amount of substrate consumed is directly proportional to the total consumed charge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/bulk-electrolysis\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Single Electrode","offer_id":51098316144856,"sku":"C2025G1","price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/graphite-rod-counter-electrode-product-photo.jpg?v=1770118399"},{"product_id":"glassy-carbon-electrode-holder","title":"Glassy Carbon Electrode Holder","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh Quality Glassy Carbon Electrode Holder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eReplaceable multi-purpose glassy carbon electrode holder for electrochemical and photoelectrochemical studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe glassy carbon electrode holder is an electrode holder to hold conductive substrates such as ITO\/FTO conductive glass, or conductive films such as conductive carbon paper, foamed nickel or self-made conductive films. With a glassy carbon disk embedded in one side of the slit area, the glassy carbon electrode holder helps to secure the conductive substrate or film in place as working electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompared with platinum, glassy carbon is cheaper and has a wider negative potential window. Glassy carbon electrodes offer advantages such as high electrical conductivity and excellent chemical stability, making them ideal for a broad range of electrochemical applications. Also, glassy carbon will not have side reactions such as hydrogen evolution when it comes into contact with the electrolyte while platinum electrode facilitates the hydrogen evolution reaction by catalysing the conversion of protons to hydrogen gas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/holder-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTest Your Own Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePlug-and-play with virtually any flat, conductive films\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/safe-enviroment-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHighly Inert \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSuitable for a wide range of EC experiments \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/conductive-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eWide Potential Window\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor use under a broad voltage range\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFor the complete package, buy the glassy carbon plate electrode holder with our high quality \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/reference-electrode\" title=\"Ag\/Ag+ reference electrode\"\u003ereference electrode\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/counter-electrode\" title=\"Platinum wire counter electrode\"\u003ecounter electrode\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/working-electrode\" title=\"Platinum disc working electrode\"\u003eworking electrode\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/electrochemical-cell-three-electrode\"\u003eelectrochemical cell\u003c\/a\u003e and our affordable \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/potentiostat?variant=31593513648224\" title=\"Ossila potentiostat\"\u003eOssila potentiostat\u003c\/a\u003e to start your electrochemical studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Glassy Carbon Electrode Holder Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-dimensions.svg?v\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGlassy Carbon Electrode Holder Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePEEK\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBody Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e6 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBody Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e80 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eBinding Post\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003eGold-plated copper rod\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eConductive Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003eGlassy carbon\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eConductive Material Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e3 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"61.2%\"\u003eThickness of Clampable Sample\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"38.2%\"\u003e≤ 3 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"transform: translateX(-1290px);\" class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Electrode Holder\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-1mm--3mm-comparrison.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Electrode Holder\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-1mm--3mm-comparrison.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Electrode Holder\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-cell.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Electrode Holder\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-cell.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Glassy Carbon Electrode Holder\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-c2029h1.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Glassy Carbon Electrode Holder\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-c2029h1.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Glassy Carbon Electrode Holder\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holders.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Glassy Carbon Electrode Holder\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holders.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Glassy Carbon Electrode Holder\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-comparrison.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Glassy Carbon Electrode Holder\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-comparrison.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"61.2%\"\u003eGlassy Carbon Electrode Holder - 3 mm diameter - 2 mm Slit, PEEK Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003eC2029G1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"19.1%\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"310\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGlassy Carbon Electrode Holder - 3 mm diameter - 3 mm Slit, PEEK Body\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2029H1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"310\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eLearn More\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"peek vs ptfe\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?v=1724053164\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/what_is_a_photoelectrochemical_cell.png?v=1715266243\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) is a device that converts solar energy (light) into chemical energy or electricity. Light activates a semiconductor or photosensitizer component within the cell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"2 mm","offer_id":51114197483736,"sku":"C2029G1","price":310.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 mm","offer_id":51212537397464,"sku":"C2029H1","price":310.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/glassy-carbon-electrode-holder-3mm-product-photo.jpg?v=1770198617"},{"product_id":"super-sealed-electrochemical-cell","title":"Super-Sealed Electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eSuper-Sealed Design to Maintain a Specific Gas Atmosphere and Prevent Side Reactions\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eDesigned for chemical synthesis, water quality monitoring and metal corrosion studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe super-sealed electrochemical cell has a glass cell body, a PTFE lid and holder, and a seal to tightly close the lid. The lid has five openings to accommodate three electrodes and two gas inlet and outlet which are secured by O-rings. Maintain a specific gas atmosphere with the super-sealed electrochemical cell to prevent side reactions. It is suitable for chemical synthesis, water quality monitoring, soil sediment analysis and metal corrosion studies. This electrochemical cell also accommodates a three-electrode system for electrochemical analysis, i.e. cyclic voltammetry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/safe-enviroment-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eFor Specific Gas Atmosphere\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePTFE Lid with O-Ring Seal to maintain inert conditions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/designed-to-last-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eDesigned To Last\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eQuality materials, spare parts, and technical support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/volume-level-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSmall Volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eMinimize volume of electrolyte needed in each experiment\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMaximum volume\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e25 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eLid and holder material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCell body material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBorosilicate glass\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Super-sealed Electrochemical Cell Dimension Diagram\" height=\"504\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/super-sealed-elecrochemical-cell-diagram.svg?V\u0026amp;width=848\" width=\"640\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eSuper-sealed Electrochemical Cell Dimension Diagram\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUser Manual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pad-top-half-height\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/manuals\/super-sealed-electrochemical-cell.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Super-Sealed Electrochemical Cell User Manual\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/icon-manual.svg\" style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" width=\"30\"\u003eSuper-Sealed Electrochemical Cell User Manual\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-5\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE Super seal Screw Cap\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE Screw top\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyoxymethylene (POM) Electrode Secure Screw x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyoxymethylene (POM) Gas inlet\/outlet secure screw x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternal Seal x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBorosilicate Glass Body\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFKM fluororubber O-ring Extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyoxymethylene (POM) Gas inlet\/outlet secure screw Extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE Rod 6.2mm electrode stopper x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE Rod 3mm air inlet\/ outlet stopper x 4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRed Cover Caps\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyoxymethylene (POM) Electrode Secure Screw extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE Tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-7\"\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cvideo class=\"widescreen\" controls=\"controls\" controlslist=\"nodownload\" crossorigin=\"\" height=\"477.172\" poster=\"https:\/\/cdn.ossila.com\/videos\/super-sealed-electrochemical-cell-assembly.jpg\" preload=\"none\" title=\"Super-Sealed Electrochemical Cell assembly\" width=\"848.328\"\u003e\n\u003csource 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tags=\"standard-ec\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"padding-top\"\u003eOur full electrochemistry collection includes luggin capillary, H-type, and photoelectrochemical cells, and a range of working, reference, and counter electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"25 ml","offer_id":51124691992792,"sku":"C2033S1","price":210.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/super-sealed-elecrochemical-cell-product-photo.jpg?v=1770391884"},{"product_id":"in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell","title":"In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eIn-situ Electrochemical Cell for Raman Spectroscopy \u0026amp; Infrared Microscopes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eDesigned for real-time electrochemical studies including electrocatalysis, batteries, photoelectrochemistry, fuel cells, and interfacial reaction analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#literature\"\u003eLiterature\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eA compact cell designed to enable real-time investigation of chemical and structural transformations occurring at electrode-electrolyte interfaces during electrochemical operation. By combining electrochemical control with Raman spectroscopy, the system allows you to directly observe surface reactions as they occur under applied potential, providing molecular-level insight into dynamic electrochemical processes. Using a top-illumination configuration, the laser beam is directed through a quartz optical window onto the working electrode surface while electrochemical measurements are performed simultaneously. This enables monitor dynamic events as they occur, including transient reaction intermediates, molecular adsorption, catalyst restructuring, phase transformations, and surface chemical evolution during operation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe in-situ Raman electrochemical cell comes with three electrodes: a platinum coil counter electrode, an Ag\/AgCl reference electrode, and a platinum working electrode holder allowing rapid installation of a substrate or catalyst platform and close positioning to the optical window for efficient signal collection. The cell accommodates a wide range of working electrode formats including conductive carbon paper, catalyst-coated glassy carbon, metal foils, conductive glass, metal meshes, and porous electrodes. This flexibility supports both conventional electrochemical Raman measurements and enhanced methodologies including SERS and SHINERS-based studies. \u003ca href=\"\/products\/detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode\"\u003eDetachable L-shaped glassy carbon electrodes\u003c\/a\u003e can be used with the cell to reduce the distance between the working electrode and the window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eElectrode Holder Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePEEK platinum sheet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCounter Electrode\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eφ 0.5 x 37 mm, platinum\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eReference Electrode\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eφ6mm, Ag\/AgCl\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eWindow Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eJGS2 Quartz (contact us for other options)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eWindow Dimensions\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eφ 40 x 1 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eOptical Transmission Range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e220 – 2500 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eElectrode-Window Spacing\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0 – 3.5 mm (adjustable with provided gaskets)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe working electrodes could be conductive carbon paper\/cloth, metal sheet, metal mesh, nickel foam, catalyst-coated substrates (ex. glassy carbon), gold\/silver\/copper SERS electrodes, or SHINERS-supported catalyst systems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJGS2 quartz light window, φ 40 x 1 mm. The spectral application range of JGS2 optical quartz glass is 220 – 2500nm. The distance between the surface of the material and the optical quartz is adjustable 0 – 3.5 mm using the provided gaskets with thickness 0.2, 0.5, and 1 mm. The cell is compatible with other types of optical window materials as sapphire, ZnSe, and CaF\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUser Manual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pad-top-half-height\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/manuals\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell User Manual\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/icon-manual.svg\" style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" width=\"30\"\u003eIn-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell User Manual\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eC2035R1 10 ml Assembly Dimensions and Assembly:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-left\"\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"C2035R1 In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell Dimensions\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-dimensions-c2035r1.svg?v\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-dimensions-c2035r1.svg?V\" alt=\"\" width=\"461\" height=\"330\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-right\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/raman-electrochemical-cell-10ml-assembly.svg\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/raman-electrochemical-cell-10ml-assembly.svg\" alt=\"In-situ raman electrochemical cell, 10 ml assembly\" width=\"466\" height=\"330\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eC2035T1 30 ml Assembly Dimensions and Assembly:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-left\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-dimensions-c2035t1.svg?V\" title=\"C2035T1 In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell Dimensions\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg height=\"330\" width=\"461\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-dimensions-c2035t1.svg?V\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-right\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/raman-electrochemical-cell-30ml-assembly.svg\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg height=\"330\" width=\"466\" alt=\"In-situ raman electrochemical cell, 30 ml assembly\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/raman-electrochemical-cell-30ml-assembly.svg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-7\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/included-with-c2035r1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Included with the In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell\" height=\"460\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"690\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/included-with-c2035r1.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-5\"\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"padding-top: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlatinum Plate Working Electrode Holder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlatinum Coil Counter\/ Auxiliary Electrode, φ0.5*37mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAg\/ AgCl Reference Electrode, φ6mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuction Holder (Quartz Window Handling)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAditional Screws and Screw Drivers (for WE fastening)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE tube, φ3mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePU Push-Fit connectors, φ3mm x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJS2 Quartz optical window, φ40*1mm x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGasket Sealing for Optical Window (0.2, 0.5, 1.0 mm) x 5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePEEK Gas Inlet\/ Outlet Secure Screws x 5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePEEK Electrode Secure Screws x 6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePEEK Gas Inlet\/ Outlet Closed Ports x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE Gas Inlet\/ Outlet Stopper Rods x 4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE Gas Electrode Stopper Rods x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFluoroelastomer O-rings for Electrodes and Gas Ports\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Window Fastening Tool x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE Tape and Tube Cutter x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-muted\"\u003ePlease note: L-shaped detachable electrode is not included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"padding-top: 15px;\" class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-assembly\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-c2035r1-set-up.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell Assembly\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-assembly\"\u003eIn-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell Assembly\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLearn how to assemble the in-situ rama electrochemical cell with an easy-to-follow video and step-by-step instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-assembly\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-comparrison.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-comparrison.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Reference and wire electrode\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Reference and wire electrode\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-c2035t1-set-up.jpg\" title=\"Comparison of in-situ electrochemical cell assemblies\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-c2035t1-set-up.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Comparison of in-situ electrochemical cell assemblies\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/raman-electrochemical-cell-comparrison.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Quartz optical window\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/raman-electrochemical-cell-comparrison.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Quartz optical window\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-c2035r1-closeup.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell, 10 ml\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-c2035r1-closeup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell, 10 ml\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-c2035r1-set-up.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell, 10 ml\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-c2035r1-set-up.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell, 10 ml\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel panel-default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel-body\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eApplications of Raman Electrochemical Cells\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRaman electrochemical cells find versatile applications across electrocatalysis, energy storage, and interfacial electrochemistry research. They are widely used to investigate reaction mechanisms for hydrogen evolution and oxidation (HER\/HOR), oxygen evolution and reduction (OER\/ORR), carbon dioxide and nitrogen reduction (CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eRR\/NRR), and fuel cell processes through real-time observation of catalyst evolution and reaction intermediates. In battery research, they enable studies of Li-ion and Na-ion intercalation\/deintercalation, electrode phase transitions, and solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation. Additional applications include metal-air battery systems such as Zn-air chemistries, photoelectrochemical devices, corrosion and surface science studies, and investigations of molecular adsorption and surface interactions in sensing and functional materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature and Reviews\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJ. wen et al. (2024),\u003cem\u003e In Situ Raman Study of Layered Double Hydroxide Catalysts for Water Oxidation to Hydrogen Evolution: Recent Progress and Future Perspectives, \u003c\/em\u003eEnergies\u003cem\u003e, \u003c\/em\u003e17(22), 5712; DOI: 10.3390\/en17225712.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQ. Fu et al. (2020), \u003cem\u003ePhase-Junction Electrocatalysts towards Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Alkaline Media,\u003c\/em\u003e Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 60 (1), 259-267; DOI: 10.1002\/anie.202011318.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eY. Wang et al. (2023), \u003cem\u003eIn situ electrochemical Raman spectroscopy and ab initio molecular dynamics study of interfacial water on a single-crystal surface\u003c\/em\u003e, Nat. Protoc., 18, 883–901; DOI: 10.1038\/s41596-022-00782-8.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrochemistry\" tags=\"raman-ec\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/spectroelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cells Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-collection-design.png?v\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpectro-\u003cbr\u003eelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51152201416920,"sku":"C2035R1","price":1590.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 ml","offer_id":51152201449688,"sku":"C2035T1","price":1590.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-c2035r1-product-photo.jpg?v=1772029653"},{"product_id":"five-necked-electrochemical-cell","title":"Five-necked Electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eSpecialized Five-port Borosilicate Glass Apparatus\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIdeal for cyclic voltammetry analysis, corrosion testing, and CO2RR, ORR or NRR\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eThis flat-bottom electrochemical flask is ideal for complex electrochemical experiments needing controlled gas atmospheres with four 19\/26 ground-glass ports, with one compatible Luggin capillary, and a central 24\/29 port. For more complex experiments, it can be used with a rotating disk electrode (RDE) or rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe five-port design provides exceptional flexibility for a wide range of electrochemical setups, including a standard three-electrode arrangement (working, counter, and reference electrodes). The extra ports provide additional control such as the provided liquid sealing devices and gas control accessories, as well as thermometers, rotating electrodes, or custom experimental configurations. The cell can be set up for a variety of applications, including gas-controlled electrochemistry, corrosion studies, RDE\/RRDE experiments, electrocatalysis, and temperature-sensitive electrochemical investigations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe F-shaped dual-port gas inlet\/outlet accessory can control electrolyte bubbling while supporting an inert gas blanket above the electrolyte surface. Experiments that require oxygen-free or controlled-atmosphere conditions often require this level of control. The liquid sealing accessory can also be incorporated, acting as a one-way pressure control system that helps regulate internal pressure while isolating the cell from the surrounding environment. Chemically resistant PTFE sealing components and precision ground-glass joints provide secure, airtight sealing around inserted components.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/flow-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eControlled Gas Flow\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEasily maintain inert environments for reliable experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/designed-to-last-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eDesigned To Last\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eQuality materials, spare parts and technical support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/versatile-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eVersatile Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor use with RDE, RRDE, corrosion studies and more\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-left\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Five-necked Electrochemical Cell\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell.svg?v\" width=\"492\" height=\"330\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFive-necked cell dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-right\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/conical-joint.svg?v=1772190056\" width=\"559\" height=\"330\" alt=\"Conical port sizes for the five-necked electrochemical cell - measured according to width (at widest point) and height\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eConical port sizes measured according to width (at widest point) and height\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eConical Port\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20%\"\u003eSize\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20.9%\"\u003eHeight (mm)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20.9%\"\u003eWidth at widest point (mm)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCentral\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24\/29\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e29\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAccessories\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e19\/26\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e26\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e19\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUser Manual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pad-top-half-height\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/manuals\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Five-necked Electrochemical Cell User Manual\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/icon-manual.svg\" style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" width=\"30\"\u003eFive-necked Electrochemical Cell User Manual\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBorosilicate glass body\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e19\/26 PTFE white accessory top x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e24\/29 PTFE central white accessory top x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e19\/26 PTFE white luggin capillary top\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e87 mm borosilicate glass gas bubbler\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBorosilicate glass gas chamber\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e19\/26 borosilicate glass gas blocker x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional accessories included:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE tape\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGreen FKM fluororubber O-rings extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod 6.2 mm electrode inlet stopper x 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRed electrode caps x 6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpare electrode secure screws\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClosed electrode secure screw\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBlack rubber O-rings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-set-up\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-in-situ.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Five-necked Electrochemical Cell Set up\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-set-up\"\u003eFive-necked Electrochemical Cell Set up\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLearn how to Set up the Five-necked Electrochemical Cell with an easy-to-follow video and step-by-step instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-set-up\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sx-12 col-md-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-gas-inlet.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Five-necked Electrochemical Cell components\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"380\" height=\"253\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-gas-inlet.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Five-necked Electrochemical Cell components\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sx-12 col-md-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-inlet.jpg\" title=\"Interchangeable port inserts\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"380\" height=\"253\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-inlet.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Interchangeable port inserts\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sx-12 col-md-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-in-situ.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Three electrode ports\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"380\" height=\"253\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-in-situ.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Three electrode ports\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrochemistry\" tags=\"ec-fn\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"padding-top\"\u003eOur full electrochemistry collection includes H-type, micro-electrochemical, and photoelectrochemical cells, and a range of working, reference, and counter electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"75 ml","offer_id":51156533018840,"sku":"C2030F1","price":360.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-product-photo.jpg?v=1771250986"},{"product_id":"sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell","title":"Sealed Micro-Electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eSmall-Volume Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eMinimize consumption of rare or expensive electrolytes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eThe sealed micro-electrochemical cell is a compact electrolytic cell featuring a high borosilicate glass cell body with a small volume of 10 ml, and five ports to accommodate three electrodes, gas inlet and outlet. The compact design enables the efficient use of expensive or rare electrolytes and keeps a small distance between the electrodes, reducing unwanted resistances.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe enhanced sealing, using tightly-fixed lids joined by threads and further secured with fluorine rubber O-rings, allows the small-volume electrochemical cell to provide a secure oxygen free or gas atmosphere while facilitating easy access to the glass tank body for quick and easy experiment setup and clean up.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/volume-level-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSmall Volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eMinimize the volume of electrolyte needed in each experiment\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/designed-to-last-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eDesigned To Last\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eQuality materials, spare parts and technical support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRange of Accessories\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eCompatible with our wide range of electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh Borosilicate Glass\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eLid Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCell Volume\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCompatible Electrodes\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRegular 6 mm electrodes (not included)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eGas Inlet\/Sampling Window Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eType\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSealed, with gas inlet\/outlet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg height=\"275\" width=\"591\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-c2031m1.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Sealed Micro-electrochemical Cell Dimensions\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eMicro-electrochemical cell dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUser Manual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pad-top-half-height\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/manuals\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Sealed Micro-Electrochemical Cell User Manual\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/icon-manual.svg\" style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" width=\"30\"\u003eSealed Micro-Electrochemical Cell User Manual\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSealed Micro-Electrochemical Cell components:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBorosilicate glass body\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE screw cap\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFKM fluororubber internal seal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyoxymethylene (POM) electrode secure screw x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyoxymethylene (POM) sample window secure screw x 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyoxymethylene (POM) electrode secure screw with PTFE cap x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyoxymethylene (POM) gas inlet\/outlet secure screw with PTFE cap x 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional accessories included:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE 1m tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFKM fluororubber o-rings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod stoppers and caps\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE sealing tape\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSyringe needle\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode fixing screws and O-rings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas inlet\/outlet secure screw extras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container padding-top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-setup\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-with-sampling-window.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Sealed Micro-Electrochemical Cell Setup\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-setup\"\u003eSealed Micro-Electrochemical Cell Setup\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSealed Micro-Electrochemical Cell Setup: with or without a sampling window. body also available.10 ml cells with Three Electrode Ports and Two Gas Inlet\/Outlets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-setup\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eSealed Micro-Electrochemical Cell Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sx-12 col-md-4\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Micro-electrochemical cell\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-without-sampling-window.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Micro-electrochemical cell\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-without-sampling-window.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sx-12 col-md-4\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sealed lid of small-volume cell\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-open.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Sealed lid of small-volume cell\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-open.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sx-12 col-md-4\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Compact electrolytic cell with five ports\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/micro-electrochemical-cell-without-sampling-window.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Compact electrolytic cell with five ports\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/micro-electrochemical-cell-without-sampling-window.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrochemistry\" tags=\"ec-micro\" ]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"padding-top\"\u003eOur full electrochemistry collection includes H-type, micro-electrochemical, and photoelectrochemical cells, and a range of working, reference, and counter electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51161127518424,"sku":"C2031M1","price":290.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-product-photo.jpg?v=1771246181"},{"product_id":"h-type-sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell","title":"Sealed Micro-Electrochemical H-Cell","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eHigh Quality Borosilicate H-Cell for Small Volume Experiments\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eMinimize consumption of rare or expensive electrolytes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#literature\"\u003eLiterature\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eThe sealed micro-electrochemical H-cell is a double chambered three-electrode sealed cell. Two chambers of anode and cathode electrolytes are separated by a replaceable ion-exchange membrane. This H-cell is designed for small volume of electrolyte and each compartment is equipped with tightly sealed lids, plus air inlet and outlet pipes to maintain an oxygen-free or specific-gas atmosphere. The two chambers are detachable for easy access and cleaning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe reference electrode and working electrode are in close vicinity within the same chamber, while the working electrode and the counter electrode are in different chamber towers. The H-type sealed micro-electrochemical cell is suitable for catalytical electrochemical carbon reduction reaction (CRR), oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), or nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/volume-level-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSmall Volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eMinimize electrolyte volume in your experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/range-of-sizes-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRange Of Sizes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eChoose electrochemical cell to fit your experiment\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/separate-electrodes-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSeparate Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAvoid cross-contamination with ion-membrane diffusion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003e \u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eM2032H1\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eM2032G1\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSingle chamber volume to submerged membrane\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSingle chamber total volume\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTotal volume with both chambers filled\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e40 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"H-Type Sealed Micro-electrochemical Cell\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/h-type-sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-side-gas-outlet-and-vertical.svg\" width=\"1000\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eSealed micro-electrochemical H-cell dimensions (mm) Left: 5\/15 ml, Right: 10\/20 ml\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUser Manual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pad-top-half-height\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/manuals\/h-type-sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Sealed Micro-Electrochemical H-Cell User Manual\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/icon-manual.svg\" style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" width=\"30\"\u003e Sealed Micro-Electrochemical H-Cell User Manual\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track 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more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature and Reviews\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eZ. Liu et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eA Ni single-atom catalyst for advanced environmental disinfection based on electrochemical production of hydrogen peroxide,\u003c\/em\u003e J. Mater. Chem. A, 13, 1068; DOI: 10.1039\/d4ta08971e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eM. Hegazy et al. (2024), \u003cem\u003eFeNi2S4–A Potent Bifunctional Efficient Electrocatalyst for the Overall Electrochemical Water Splitting in Alkaline Electrolyte\u003c\/em\u003e, Small, 20 (31), 2311627; DOI: 10.1002\/smll.202311627.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eW. Li et al. (2022), \u003cem\u003eBifunctional ionomers for efficient co-electrolysis of CO2 and pure water towards ethylene production at industrial-scale current densitie\u003c\/em\u003es, Nat. Energy 7, 835–843; DOI: 10.1038\/s41560-022-01092-9.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrochemistry\" tags=\"ec-micro\" ]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"padding-top\"\u003eOur full electrochemistry collection includes H-type, micro-electrochemical, and photoelectrochemical cells, and a range of working, reference, and counter electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"5\/15 ml","offer_id":51161388450008,"sku":"C2032H1","price":590.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10\/20 ml","offer_id":51161388482776,"sku":"C2032G1","price":570.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/h-type-sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-vertical-product-photo.jpg?v=1770806096"},{"product_id":"gas-diffusion-raman-electrochemical-cell","title":"Gas Diffusion In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eOperando Electrochemical Cell for Raman Spectroscopy \u0026amp; Infrared Microscopy\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eThree compartment structure designed for electrocatalysis of CO2RR, NNR, HERs, and fuel cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn in-situ and operando Raman electrochemical flow cell for optical observation of electrochemical reactions happening on the surface of the electrode in real-time. Raman laser light is directed through the transparent window onto the surface of the gas diffusion electrode (GDE), observing changes on the electrode surface and giving insights into the electrochemical reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeaturing a three-compartment structure, this electrochemical cell includes a working electrode chamber, a gas chamber, and a counter electrode chamber. The H-cell configuration means the working electrode chamber stacks on top of the gas chamber, and the counter electrode chamber is separated from the working electrode GDE chamber by a membrane. The working electrode chamber is compatible with gas diffusion and planar electrodes and it accommodates both the GDE and reference electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eElectrochemical Cell Design\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur gas diffusion Raman electrochemical cells include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-raman-electrochemical-cell-schematic.svg?v\"\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"float-right\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Gas Diffusion In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell Diagram\" height=\"565.406\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-raman-electrochemical-cell-schematic.svg?v\" width=\"848.328\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGas Diffusion In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell Diagram\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eQuartz Window - Bowl Shaped\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA transparent window placed directly above the GDE, allowing the Raman laser to focus on the electrode surface and the scattered light to be collected. The bowl-shaped optical window allows even closer Raman observation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eThree Chambers\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA three-chamber design of gas chamber, working electrode and counter electrode chambers, separated by membranes or the GDE itself, creating realistic operating conditions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eInert body\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConstructed from materials like PEEK to resist corrosive electrolytes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlso required for use:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Diffusion Electrode (GDE): A porous, conductive layer, i.e. carbon paper, that allows gases to reach the catalyst layer while also acting as the working electrode.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrolyte: A liquid (aqueous or organic) that conducts ions, with channels for diffusion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrodes: Platinum coil electrode (Φ 0.5 x 100 mm), and Ag\/AgCl reference electrode (Φ 4mm) \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel panel-default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel-body\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWorking Principles\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReactant gas is fed to the GDE working electrode, while electrolyte flows through the cell. The electrochemical reactions are carried out on the surface of the GDE while an electrical potential is applied. A Raman laser is directed through the quartz window to interact with the electrode\/electrolyte interface, allowing real-time operando measurement of the unique vibrational fingerprints of molecules and gathering information about the dynamic reaction environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Gas Diffusion Raman Electrochemical Cell Dimensions\" height=\"565.406\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-size-diagram.svg?v\u0026amp;width=848\" width=\"848.328\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGas Diffusion Raman Electrochemical Cell Dimension Diagram\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eGas Diffusion In-situ Raman Cell Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell Gas Diffusion\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-reference-electrode.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Gas Diffusion In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-reference-electrode.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Gas Diffusion In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-back.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Gas Diffusion Raman Electrochemical Cell\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-back.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"In-situ Raman Gas Diffusion Electrochemical Cell\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-front.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"In-situ Raman Gas Diffusion Electrochemical Cell\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-front.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-setup.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Gas Diffusion In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-gas-outlet.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Gas Diffusion In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-gas-outlet.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel panel-default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel-body\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eApplications of Gas Diffusion Raman Electrochemical Cells\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGas diffusion Raman electrochemical cells have applications in the fields of fuel cells, battery electrode\/electrolyte interfaces, electrocatalytic water splitting and hydrogen evolution reactions, oxygen reduction\/evolution reactions, and carbon dioxide reduction reactions. Real-time in-situ and operando Raman spectroscopy is particularly helpful as a way of providing information on structural and morphological changes during operation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/spectroelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-collection-design.png?v\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cells Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpectro-\u003cbr\u003eelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/mea-electrolyzer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-collection-design.png?v\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"MEA Electrolyzers\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMEA Electrolyzers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature and Reviews\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eG. Wang et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eIn-situ Raman observation on gas diffusion electrode\/polyelectrolyte interface,\u003c\/em\u003e Electrochim. Acta, 510, 145348; DOI: 10.1016\/j.electacta.2024.145348.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQ. Sun et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eProbing Inside the Catalyst Layer on Gas Diffusion Electrodes in Electrochemical Reduction of CO and CO2,\u003c\/em\u003e Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 64 (23), e202504715; DOI: 10.1002\/anie.202504715.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eZ. Du et al. (2024), \u003cem\u003eIn Situ Raman Spectroscopic Studies of Electrochemical CO2 Reduction on Cu-Based Electrodes, \u003c\/em\u003eJ. Phys. Chem. C, 128 (28), 11741–11755; DOI: 10.1021\/acs.jpcc.4c03596.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"expandable\" id=\"literature-and-reviews\"\u003e\n\u003col start=\"4\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eS. Emken et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eToward Scalable Solutions for Silver-Based Gas Diffusion Electrode Fabrication for the Electrochemical Conversion of CO2 – A Perspective,\u003c\/em\u003e Adv. Funct. Mater., e22386; DOI: 10.1002\/adfm.202522386.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eY. Jiang et al. (2023), \u003cem\u003ePushing the Performance Limit of Cu\/CeO2 Catalyst in CO2 Electroreduction: A Cluster Model Study for Loading Single Atoms,\u003c\/em\u003e ACS Nano, 17 (3), 2620–2628; DOI: 10.1021\/acsnano.2c10534.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"anchor expand-link\" data-expand-target=\"literature-and-reviews\" data-toggle-text=\"Hide Literature and Reviews\" type=\"button\"\u003eView Literature and Reviews\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51193087164632,"sku":"C2037G1","price":2880.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/gas-diffusion-in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-product-photo.jpg?v=1772456044"},{"product_id":"visual-membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolytic-cell","title":"Visual Membrane Electrode Assembly Electrolyzer","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eTransparent Reactor for Additional Electrochemical Observations\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAdvanced electrochemical cell for electrocatalysis of CO2RR, HERs, and fuel cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#literature\"\u003eLiterature\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn observable MEA electrolytic cell in which a central ion-conducting membrane is sandwiched between a catalyst-loaded anode and cathode, sided by gas diffusion layers. The transparent sections are made of acrylic, and the outermost layers on the left and right are hollow metal pressure plates to secure the device and accommodate the observation windows. With a 'zero-gap' design, direct contact of the catalyst and membrane enhances the catalytic reaction performance by improving mass transfer and enabling high current densities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe membrane electrode assembly is the core unit where catalytic electrochemical reactions happen. The ion-conducting membrane could be a proton exchange membrane (PEM) or anion exchange membrane (AEM) to allow exchange of proton or ions for efficient hydrogen production by AEM or PEM water electrolysis. The membrane allows ions to migrate while prevents the gas permeation and products to mix, which is critical for efficiency and safety in applications like fuel cells and water electrolysis. The membrane also separates the anode and cathode, providing electrical insulation between the two sides of the cell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis electrochemical cell is an effective system for carbon dioxide reduction reaction, a process that uses electrical energy to convert carbon dioxide into other valuable chemical products. In additions, this MEA electrolytic cell can also be employed for seawater electrolysis, electrosynthesis of cyclohexanone coupled with hydrogen production, electrosynthesis of chlorine, lithium-mediated nitrogen reduction reaction, i.e. ammonia synthesis, electrochemical urea oxidation, and electrocatalytic waste polyethylene terephthalate recycling.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/versatile-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eFlexible Cell Applications\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEffective for CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eRR, HER,\u003cbr\u003eand fuel cell research\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/transparent-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eObservation Window\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSupport additional analysis\u003cbr\u003ewhere needed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/safe-enviroment-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eZero-gap Configuration\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eReduce ohmic resistance,\u003cbr\u003eeliminating catholyte layer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/serpentine-flow-field-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSerpentine Flow Field\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eUniform gas distribution \u0026amp; efficient product removal\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/visual-membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolytic-cell-schematic.svg?V\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"Visual membrane electrode assembly (MEA) electrolytic Cell Assembly\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/visual-membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolytic-cell-schematic.svg?V\"\u003e\u003cimg\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eVisual MEA electrolyzer assembly\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20%\"\u003eProduct code\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20%\"\u003eChannel Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20%\"\u003eChannel Size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20%\"\u003eChannel Width\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20%\"\u003eChannel Depth\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2038A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTitanium\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mm x 10 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2038C1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTitanium\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mm x 20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-left\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Visual Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) Electrolytic Cell Dimension Diagram\" height=\"265\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/visual-membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolytic-cell-dimensions.svg\" width=\"593\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eVisual membrane electrode assembly electrolyzer dimensions\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-right\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) Electrolytic Cell Dimension Diagram\" height=\"265\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer-gasket-dimensions.svg\" width=\"562\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eVisual MEA electrolyzer gasket dimensions\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFKM Gasket Thickness\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.2 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePTFE Gasket Thickness\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.25 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\" style=\"transform: translateX(-1290px);\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/visual-mea-electrolytic-cell-assembly.jpg\" title=\"Visual Membrane Electrode Assembly Electrolyzer\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Visual Membrane Electrode Assembly Electrolyzer\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/visual-mea-electrolytic-cell-assembly.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/visual-membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolytic-cell-assembly.jpg\" title=\"Acrylic observation windows\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Acrylic observation windows\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/visual-membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolytic-cell-assembly.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/visual-membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolytic-cell-optical-window.jpg\" title=\"MEA cell flow geometry\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"MEA cell flow geometry\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/visual-membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolytic-cell-optical-window.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/visual-membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolytic-cell-setup.jpg\" title=\"Front view of visual MEA electrolyzer\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Front view of visual MEA electrolyzer\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/visual-membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolytic-cell-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/visual-membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolytic-cell-side.jpg\" title=\"Visual MEA cells inlets\/outlets\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Visual MEA cells inlets\/outlets\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/visual-membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolytic-cell-side.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQ. Ye et al. (2023), \u003cem\u003eAdvances and challenges in membrane electrode assembly electrolyzers for CO2 reduction,\u003c\/em\u003e J. Mater. Chem. A, 11, 21498-21515; DOI: 10.1039\/d3ta03757f.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eN. Zhu et al. (2023), \u003cem\u003eIntegration of MnO2 Nanosheets with Pd Nanoparticles for Efficient CO2 Electroreduction to Methanol in Membrane Electrode Assembly Electrolyzers, \u003c\/em\u003eJ. Am. Chem. Soc., 145 (45), 24852–24861; DOI: 10.1021\/jacs.3c09307.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eY. Sun et al. (2024), \u003cem\u003eAnchoring Cs+ Ions on Carbon Vacancies for Selective CO2 Electroreduction to CO at High Current Densities in Membrane Electrode Assembly Electrolyzers, \u003c\/em\u003eAngew. Chem. Int. Ed., 136 (40), e202410802; DOI: 10.1002\/ange.202410802.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"expandable\" id=\"literature-and-reviews\"\u003e\n\u003col start=\"4\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eW. Liu et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eFull runner electrolyzer stack for industrial-current-density NOx−-mediated ammonia synthesis from air and water, \u003c\/em\u003eNat. Commun., 16, 5716 (2025); DOI: 10.1038\/s41467-025-61069-6.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eY. Lei et al. (2024), \u003cem\u003eAdvanced development of anion-exchange membrane electrolyzers for hydrogen production: from anion-exchange membranes to membrane electrode assemblies\u003c\/em\u003e, Chem. Commun., 60, 11000-11016; DOI: 10.1039\/D4CC03043E.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eS. Markandaraj et al. (2023), \u003cem\u003eElectrochemical synthesis of ammonia from nitric oxide in a membrane electrode assembly electrolyzer over a dual Fe–Ni single atom catalyst, \u003c\/em\u003eJ. Mater. Chem. A, 11, 23479-23488; DOI: 10.1039\/D3TA04600A.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"anchor expand-link\" data-expand-target=\"literature-and-reviews\" data-toggle-text=\"Hide Literature and Reviews\" type=\"button\"\u003eView Literature and Reviews\u003c\/button\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/mea-electrolyzer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"MEA Electrolyzers\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-collection-design.png?v\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMEA Electrolyzers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/spectroelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cells Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-collection-design.png?v\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpectro-\u003cbr\u003eelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"1 cm x 1 cm","offer_id":51829468627160,"sku":"C2038A1","price":2190.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 cm x 2 cm","offer_id":51829468659928,"sku":"C2038C1","price":2290.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/visual-membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolytic-cell-product-photo.jpg?v=1772552588"},{"product_id":"rotating-disk-electrode","title":"Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE)","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eRotating Disk Electrode for Laminar Electrolyte Flow to Electrode Surface\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor precise studies of reaction mechanisms, catalyst properties, and kinetic studies of reacting species\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#resources\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA rotating disk electrode (RDE) is used in electrochemical reactions in order to study electrode kinetics and the mechanisms of electrode processes. With a spinning disk at the bottom end of the electrode, it creates controlled fluid flow with a steady-state current and diffusion layers. Rotating the electrode at a controlled rate creates a consistent, laminar flow of the electrolyte towards the electrode surface, establishing a specific concentration gradient within the diffusion layers. This concentration gradient is a critical factor in determining the mass transport limited current.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the working electrode, the RDE is a classic hydrodynamic electrochemical technique based on controlled convective mass transport by well-defined electrolyte flow. The flow of electrolyte is primarily affected by the rotation rate of the RDE and physical properties of the electrolyte solution itself. RDE enables precise studies of reaction mechanisms, catalyst properties, kinetic studies of reaction rates and diffusion coefficient of reacting species. RDE has also been engaged in the evaluation of catalyst performance, especially for reactions like the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The Ossila Rotating Disk Electrode is compatible with relevant Pine products*.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/flow-direction-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLaminar Flow of Electrolyte\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIncreases mass transport for ORR,\u003cbr\u003eOER, and HER studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/safe-enviroment-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHighly Inert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSuitable for a wide range of\u003cbr\u003eEC experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/highest-quality-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Quality Materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eMade from reliable glassy carbon\u003cbr\u003eand platinum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e*Ossila is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Pine Research. Compatibility information is based on published interface standards.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eRotating Disk Electrode (RDE) Specifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eDisk Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eThread Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eDisk Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGlassy Carbon\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE)\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-dimensions.svg\" width=\"600\" height=\"156\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePlatinum Plate Working Electrode Holder dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE), Pine Compatible\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-thread.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE), Pine Compatible\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-thread.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE), Pine Compatible\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-body-diameter.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE), Pine Compatible\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-body-diameter.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-top.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE)\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-top.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Rotating Disk Electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Rotating Disk Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Rotating Disk Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-body.jpg\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Rotating Disk Electrode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-body.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature and Reviews\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eS. Martens et al. (2018), \u003cem\u003eA comparison of rotating disc electrode, floating electrode technique and membrane electrode assembly measurements for catalyst testing,\u003c\/em\u003e J. Power Sources, 392, 274-284; DOI: 10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2018.04.084.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eM. Tesch et al. (2023), \u003cem\u003eThe rotating disc electrode: measurement protocols and reproducibility in the evaluation of catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction,\u003c\/em\u003e Energy Adv., 2023, 2, 1823-1830;  DOI: 10.1039\/D3YA00340J.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eY. Gao et al. (2023), \u003cem\u003eOrigin of High Activity and Durability of Confined Ordered Intermetallic PtCo Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Rotating Disk Electrode and Fuel Cell Operating Conditions, \u003c\/em\u003eACS Catal., 13 (16), 10988–11000; DOI: 10.1021\/acscatal.3c01926.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"working-electrodes\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"resources\"\u003eResources\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"peek vs ptfe\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?v=1724053164\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/what_is_a_photoelectrochemical_cell.png?v=1715266243\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) is a device that converts solar energy (light) into chemical energy or electricity. Light activates a semiconductor or photosensitizer component within the cell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[contact]]\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Glassy Carbon","offer_id":51217938284760,"sku":"C2039C1","price":690.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-product-photo.jpg?v=1770720759"},{"product_id":"rotating-ring-disk-electrode","title":"Rotating Ring Disk Electrode (RRDE)","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003ePowerful RDDE for Revealing Intermediates \u0026amp; Quantifying Reaction Pathways\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eUsed in fuel cell catalysis, sensor development, corrosion studies, and electroplating\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#resources\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE) is a powerful electrochemical electrode that consists of two concentric, independently controlled electrodes with a central disk and a surrounding ring, separated by an insulator. The central disk serves as the primary and the ring serves as the secondary working electrode, respectively. By rotating together, the central disk and the ring create a controlled flow that pulls reactants to the disk and then carries them radially outwards to the ring. RRDE is engaged to study reaction mechanisms by generating products at the disk and detecting them at the ring, revealing intermediates and quantifying reaction pathways.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a quantitative in situ electroanalytical detection tool, a rotating disk electrode can be used in fuel cell catalysis like oxygen reduction reactions (ORR), sensor development, corrosion studies, electroplating, and understanding fundamental redox chemistry. They help determine reaction steps, selectivity, diffusion coefficients, and catalyst efficiency by separating kinetic and mass transfer effects, making them vital for catalysis research and advanced materials science. The Ossila Rotating Ring Disk Electrode is compatible with relevant Pine products*.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/flow-direction-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLaminar Flow of Electrolyte\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIncreases mass transport for ORR,\u003cbr\u003eOER, and HER studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/rrde-rings-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003e2 Electrode Measurement\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSeparated ring and disc electrodes\u003cbr\u003efor more information\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/highest-quality-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHigh Quality Materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eMade from reliable glassy carbon\u003cbr\u003eand platinum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e*Ossila is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Pine Research. Compatibility information is based on published interface standards.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eRotating Ring Disk Electrode (RRDE) Specifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eRRDE Electrode Glassy Carbon Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5.61 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Ring Outer Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.92 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePlatinum Ring Inner Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.25 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePTFE Outer Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eElectrode Height\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg height=\"168\" width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/rotating-ring-disk-electrode-rrde.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rotating Ring Disk Electrode (RRDE)\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eRotating Ring Disk Electrode dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"working-electrodes\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature and Reviews\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eI. Filimonenkov et al. (2018), \u003cem\u003eRotating ring-disk electrode as a quantitative tool for the investigation of the oxygen evolution reaction,\u003c\/em\u003e Electrochim. Acta, 286, 304-312; DOI: 10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.08.056.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eW. Fujita et al. (2023), \u003cem\u003eRotating Ring-Disk Electrode Voltammetry for Determining the COR–OER Selectivity in Seawater Electrolysis under Neutral to Alkaline Conditions\u003c\/em\u003e, J. Electrochem. Soc., 170, 036507; DOI 10.1149\/1945-7111\/acc13c.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eC. Li et al. (2021), \u003cem\u003eMultielectron Electrode Reaction Kinetics with RDE and RRDE: An Advanced Electrochemical Laboratory Experiment, \u003c\/em\u003eJ. Chem. Educ., 98 (9), 3026–3031; DOI: 10.1021\/acs.jchemed.1c00202.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"expandable\" id=\"literature-and-reviews\"\u003e\n\u003col start=\"4\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJ. Khushvakov et al. (2021), \u003cem\u003eFollowing Electroenzymatic Hydrogen Production by Rotating Ring–Disk Electrochemistry and Mass Spectrometry,\u003c\/em\u003e Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 60 (18), 10001-10006; DOI: 10.1002\/anie.202100863.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA. Koyejo et al. (2024), \u003cem\u003eElectroreduction of CO2 by Hybrid Cu-TiO2\/rGO Catalyst: Qualitative Detection of Products using Rotating Ring Disc Electrode,\u003c\/em\u003e ChemElectroChem, 11 (17), e202400231; DOI: 10.1002\/celc.202400231.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"anchor expand-link\" data-expand-target=\"literature-and-reviews\" data-toggle-text=\"Hide Literature and Reviews\" type=\"button\"\u003eView Literature and Reviews\u003c\/button\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"resources\"\u003eResources\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?v=1724053164\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"peek vs ptfe\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/what_is_a_photoelectrochemical_cell.png?v=1715266243\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) is a device that converts solar energy (light) into chemical energy or electricity. Light activates a semiconductor or photosensitizer component within the cell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[contact]]\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Glassy Carbon\/Platinum Ring","offer_id":51219411566808,"sku":"C2036E1","price":2390.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/external-rotating-disk-electrode-product-photo.jpg?v=1770720759"},{"product_id":"detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode","title":"L-Shaped Detachable Glassy Carbon Electrode","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eL-Shaped Glassy Carbon Electrode with a PEEK Body\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eDetachable design for in-situ Raman electrochemical cells and cyclic voltammetry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#resources\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn L-shaped glassy carbon electrode with a detachable rod which enables the electrode to gain access to limited spaces, especially in the case of in-situ Raman electrochemical cells with a small volume compartment for a three-electrode system. The adjustable distance between the surface material of the working electrode and the quartz window is also ideal for in-situ Raman studies. This electrode can be used as an alternative to a PEEK platinum electrode holder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe design includes a detachable PEEK rod, a glassy carbon disk, and a PTFE isolation ring to separate the conductive glassy carbon disk and the insulating PEEK body. With relatively high surface tension, the PTFE separation ring between the glassy carbon disk and the PEEK rod prevents the solution sample on the electrode surface from spreading to the outer surface of the electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith the threaded detachable design, the electrode tip can be passed through the working electrode hole from the quartz window of an in-situ Raman cell and reattached to the body of the electrode. The electrode is secured to the cell by the electrode screw and the electrolyte is prevented from contaminating the connecting joint of the electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/safe-enviroment-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eHighly Inert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSuitable for a wide range of\u003cbr\u003eEC experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/ramen-cell-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eFor Raman Cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIdeal for use with Ossila Raman Spectroscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eReduces iR error\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePosition working electrode closer\u003cbr\u003eto reference\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eDisk Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eConductive Copper Rod\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eφ2×20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePEEK\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePTFE Isolation Ring Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e80 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eRod Head Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e11 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eRod Head Depth\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.5 mm (for 10 ml in-situ Raman cell) or 10.5 mm (for 30 ml in-situ Raman cell)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"L-Shaped Detachable Glassy Carbon Electrode Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-dimensions.svg\" width=\"600\" height=\"405\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eL-Shaped Detachable Glassy Carbon Electrode Dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePrice\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eL-Shaped Detachable Glassy Carbon Electrode - PEEK Body, 8.5 mm Head Depth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2040A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"530\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eL-Shaped Detachable Glassy Carbon Electrode - PEEK Body, 10.5 mm Head Depth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2040B1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"530\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-c2035r1-closeup.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell, 10 ml\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-c2035r1-closeup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell, 10 ml\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-c2040a1-c2040b1.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"L-Shaped Electrode\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-c2040a1-c2040b1.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"L-Shaped Electrode\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-detatched.jpg\" title=\"L-Shaped Detachable Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-detatched.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"L-Shaped Detachable Electrode\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-ends.jpg\" title=\"L-Shaped Detachable Electrode\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-ends.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"L-Shaped Detachable Electrode\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-inside.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"L-Shaped Detachable Glassy Carbon Electrode\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-inside.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"L-Shaped Detachable Glassy Carbon Electrode\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-c2040b1.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"L-Shaped Detachable Glassy Carbon Electrode\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-c2040b1.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"L-Shaped Detachable Glassy Carbon Electrode\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious 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Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"resources\"\u003eResources\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"peek vs ptfe\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?v=1724053164\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/what_is_a_photoelectrochemical_cell.png?v=1715266243\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003e What is a Photoelectrochemical Cell?\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) is a device that converts solar energy (light) into chemical energy or electricity. Light activates a semiconductor or photosensitizer component within the cell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/photoelectrochemical-cell\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[contact]]\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"8.5 mm","offer_id":51230604525784,"sku":"C2040A1","price":530.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10.5 mm","offer_id":51230604558552,"sku":"C2040B1","price":530.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/l-shaped-detachable-glassy-carbon-electrode-c2040a1-product-photo.jpg?v=1770207234"},{"product_id":"electrochemical-cell-kit","title":"Electrochemical Cell Kit","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eExcellent Value Electrochemical Cell Kit\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eYour choice of electrochemical cell with three electrodes included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eSet up affordable electrochemistry experiments using our electrochemical cell kits. Available as a 50 ml glass standard or Luggin capillary electrochemical cell paired with three electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA platinum disc working electrode (2 mm disc diameter)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA platinum wire counter electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA reference electrode, choose from:\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAqueous AgCl\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-aqueous Ag\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/designed-to-last-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eDesigned To Last\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eQuality materials, spare parts and technical support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/bundle-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSave with a Bundle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eSave money as part of our electrochemistry kit\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRange of Accessories\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eCompatible with our wide range of electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBoth cells are ideal for cyclic voltammetry measurements, electrolysis, and other electrochemical studies, while the Luggin capillary setup allows for highly accurate potential measurements by minimizing potential errors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlease note:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Luggin capillary curved salt bridge tip may deteriorate in strong acid or basic electrolyte. Direct use of reference electrode without Luggin capillary is thus suggested in such conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Standard and luggin capillary electrochemical cell dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-dimensions.svg\" width=\"600\" height=\"274\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eDimensions of standard and luggin capillary electrochemical cell with with POM inlets in screw-fit PTFE lid. Dimensions in millimeters.\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur standard electrochemical cells can be purchased individually, in packs of five or ten, or with electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"no-margin\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"30.9%\"\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"30.9%\"\u003ePrice\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStandard electrochemical cell kit\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2016A1\/\u003cspan\u003eC2016C1\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"560\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLuggin capillary electrochemical cell kit\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2016B1\/C2016D1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"620\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrochemistry\" tags=\"ec-kit\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"padding-top\"\u003eOur full electrochemistry collection includes H-type, micro-electrochemical, and photoelectrochemical cells, and a range of working, reference, and counter electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Standard Electrochemical Cell Kit \/ Non-aqueous","offer_id":51416837947608,"sku":"C2016A1","price":560.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Standard Electrochemical Cell Kit \/ Aqueous","offer_id":51416837980376,"sku":"C2016C1","price":560.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Luggin Capillary Electrochemical Cell Kit \/ Non-aqueous","offer_id":51416838013144,"sku":"C2016B1","price":620.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Luggin Capillary Electrochemical Cell Kit \/ Aqueous","offer_id":51416838045912,"sku":"C2016D1","price":620.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/Cell-and-electrodes-product-photo.jpg?v=1772008891"},{"product_id":"photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath","title":"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Water Bath","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eJacketed H-type Cell for Photoelectrochemical Studies\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEasy temperature control, including in long-term stability testing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eThe cell features two independent, gas-tight high quality borosilicate glass chambers that are bridged and separated by an ion-exchange membrane to prevent the mixing of anodic and cathodic products from different chambers. Optical access with a quartz window enables uniform illumination of the photoelectrode, while the integrated water jacket enables connection to an external circulating water bath for reliable temperature control.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis cell configuration is useful during long-term stability testing where the long exposure to the light source may heat the apparatus altering the kinetics of the electrochemical reaction. Additionally, it is ideal when experiments must be conducted at elevated temperatures to increase the kinetics of the electrochemical reaction or to achieve a reasonable ion transport across the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-muted\"\u003ePlease note: The quoted volume (100 ml) is the total volume across the H-cell set up needs to fill up to the bridge, therefore each half-cell has a volume of about 50-60 ml.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/separate-electrodes-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSeparate Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAvoid cross-contamination with ion-membrane diffusion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/temperature-control-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTemperature Control\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIsolated water bath for sensitive experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/transparent-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTransparent Window\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEnabling in-situ observation of photocatalytic reactions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eGas Inlet\/Outlet Ports\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eElectrode Ports\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5 mm diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSampling Window Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSampling Window Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eJGS2 quartz, 0.220-2.5 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMembrane\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInner diameter: 15.5 mm, Outer diameter: 40 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eOptical Window\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInner diameter: 24 mm, Outer diameter: 40 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-dimensions.svg?width=565\" height=\"565\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Dimensions of Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Water Bath\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePhotochemical cell dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"text-center\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Bridge*)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Window*)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Thread*)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Full)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2017W1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50 ml (left), 40 ml (right)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e70 ml (left), N\/A (right)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e90 ml (left), 80 ml (right)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e105 ml (left), 90 ml (right)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-muted\"\u003e*The volume of the half-cell is measured with liquid filled above the H-cell bridge (notation: Bridge), filled above the optical window (notation: Window), filled till the thread (notation: Thread) and filled till the cell is full (notation: Full). Left refers to the half cell with an optical window; right refers to the half-cell without an optical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUser Manual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pad-top-half-height\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/manuals\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Water Bath User Manual\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/icon-manual.svg\" style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" width=\"30\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical H-Cell With Water Bath User Manual\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the photoactive half cell, there are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo electrode ports (6 mm) for working and reference electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne sampling window\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas inlets\/outlets tubes in both cells (3 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the other half cell, there are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne electrode port (6 mm) for counter electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas inlets\/outlets tubes in both cells (3 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScrew fit lids, secure screws and O-ring seals for all ports to ensure an airtight operation. A luggin capillary is also provided with the cell along with a gas bubbler for both chambers, supporting accurate and stable measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\" style=\"transform: translateX(-1290px);\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Water Bath\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-clamp.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-clamp.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Water Bath\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"H-Cell With Water Bath\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"H-Cell With Water Bath\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell (PECs) With Water Bath\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-inputs.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-inputs.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell (PECs) With Water Bath\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"High quality photoelectrochemical H-cell\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-setup.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"High quality photoelectrochemical H-cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Photoelectrochemical H-cell\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-overhead.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-overhead.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical H-cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51420381118680,"sku":"C2017W1","price":980.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-water-bath-product-photo.jpg?v=1777375402"},{"product_id":"photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-windows","title":"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Double Optical Windows","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical H-Cell (PECs) With Double Optical Windows\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eHigh quality borosilicate glass photoelectrochemical H-cell with high purity quartz optical windows for electrochemistry studies, \u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\" data-ogsb=\"\" data-ogsc=\"\" data-ogab=\"\" data-ogac=\"\" class=\"mark0heel6ej5\" data-markjs=\"true\"\u003eJGS\u003c\/span\u003e2 Quartz 0.220-2.5 (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eμm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhotoelectrochemical H-cell with dual optical windows allow photocatalytic reactions to convert light energy into chemical energy or electricity. The H-cell with dual optical windows features two optical windows, made of high purity quartz with a transmittance \u0026gt;95%. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis design allows both compartments to be illuminated, supporting two photoelectrodes operate simultaneously. The anode and cathode chambers are bridged and can be separated by ion-exchange membrane. Easily align the photoelectrodes with the optical window for maximum light exposure and absorption. This design has detachable chambers and replaceable optical windows, making it convenient to set-up, disassemble and easy to clean. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis PEC can be used for tandem photoelectrochemical systems, where a photoanode and photocathode both contribute to the overall photovoltage, potentially reducing the external bias required. Alternatively, the configuration can be used for independent studies of anodic and cathodic photoresponses under identical experimental conditions. The photoelectrochemical H-cell with dual optical windows can be used for photoelectrocatalytic reactions, CO2 reduction, light induced water-splitting, photo corrosion, and artificial photosynthesis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/separate-electrodes-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSeparate Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAvoid cross-contamination with ion-membrane diffusion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRange of Accessories\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eCompatible with our wide range of electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/transparent-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTransparent Window(s)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEnabling in-situ observation of photocatalytic reactions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c\/strong\u003e The quoted volume (100 ml) is the total volume across the H-cell set up needs to fill up to the bridge, therefore each half-cell has a volume of about 50-60 ml. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimetres.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-windows-dimensions.svg?\u0026amp;width=600\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"H-Type Photoelectrochemical Cell with Optical Window Specifications\"\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003cth width=\"30%\"\u003ePort\u003c\/th\u003e\n    \u003cth width=\"70%\"\u003eDiameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n  \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eGas Inlet\/Outlet Ports\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003e3 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n  \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eElectrode Ports\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003e6.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n  \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eSampling Window\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003e3 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n  \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eMembrane\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eInner - 15.5 mm, Outer - 40 mm \u003c\/td\u003e\n  \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eOptical Window\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd\u003eInner - 24 mm, Outer - 40 mm \u003c\/td\u003e\n  \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"text-center\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Bridge*)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Window*)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Thread*)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"text-center\"\u003eHalf-cell Volume (Full)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2017P1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e65 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e75 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e80 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e105 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e*The volume of the half-cell is measured with liquid filled above the H-cell bridge (notation: Bridge), filled above the optical window (notation: Window), filled till the thread (notation: Thread) and filled till the cell is full (notation: Full).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eThis Cell Accomodates:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eTwo photoactive electrodes (one in each half cell)\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eTwo sampling window (one per half cell)\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eA counter\/ auxiliary electrode (in either half cell)\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eGas inlets\/outlets tubes in both half cells\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScrew fit lid, secure screws and O-ring seals for all ports to ensure an airtight operation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\"\u003ePricing and Options\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePhotoelectrochemical H-cell With Double Optical Windows - 100 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"vertical-align: middle;\"\u003eC2017P1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"vertical-align: middle;\"\u003e[[price gbp=\"890\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical H-Cell With Double Optical Windows Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\" style=\"transform: translateX(-1290px);\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Double Optical Windows\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-window-inlets.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-window-inlets.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Double Optical Windows\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell With Double Optical Windows\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-window-view.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-window-view.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell With Double Optical Windows\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Photoelectrochemical Double Optical Window\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-window-gas-bubbler.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-window-gas-bubbler.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Double Optical Window\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Double Optical Windows\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-window-layout.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-window-layout.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Double Optical Windows\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Double Optical Windows Setup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-windows-full-setup.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-windows-full-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical H-Cell With Double Optical Windows Setup\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhotoelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003ePhotoelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore our range in photoelectrochemical cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore our range of electrochemical cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore our range of electrodes, including the glassy carbon and rotating disk working electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51436580700376,"sku":"C2017P1","price":890.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/photoelectrochemical-h-cell-with-double-optical-windows-product-photo.jpg?v=1777361665"},{"product_id":"five-necked-electrochemical-cell-water-bath","title":"Five-necked Electrochemical Cell with Water Bath","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eSpecialized Five-port Cell with Water Bath\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eBorosilicate glass apparatus for cyclic voltammetry analysis, corrosion tests, and CO2RR, ORR, or NRR\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eA flat-bottom electrochemical flask specifically designed for electrochemical experiments requiring controlled gas atmospheres and temperature regulation, featuring four 19\/26 ground-glass ports and a central 24\/29 port with an integrated water jacket. You can adapt the cell to a variety of applications, including corrosion studies, gas-controlled electrochemistry, RDE\/RRDE experiments, electrocatalysis, and temperature-sensitive electrochemical investigations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe five-port configuration can facilitate a wide range of electrochemical setups. The cell readily supports a standard three-electrode arrangement (working, counter, and reference electrodes), while additional ports can accommodate gas handling accessories, liquid sealing devices, thermometers, or custom experimental configurations. Specifically, this cell is compatible with the Ossila Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE) or Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode (RRDE) systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe water bath delivers excellent temperature control for particularly sensitive reactions. The F-shaped dual-port gas inlet\/outlet accessory can be used for both electrolyte bubbling and maintaining an inert gas blanket above the electrolyte surface, supporting experiments that require oxygen-free or controlled-atmosphere conditions. The liquid sealing accessory also provides a one-way pressure control system, regulating internal pressure while isolating the cell from the surrounding environment. Plus, chemically resistant PTFE sealing components and precision ground-glass joints provide secure, airtight sealing around inserted components. A Luggin capillary is also provided for one of the 19\/26 ports.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/temperature-control-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eTemperature Control\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIsolated water bath for sensitive experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/flow-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eControlled Gas Flow\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEasily maintain inert environments\u003cbr\u003efor reliable results\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/versatile-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eVersatile Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor use with RDE, RRDE, corrosion studies, and more\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-left\"\u003e\u003cimg height=\"330\" alt=\"Five-necked Electrochemical Cell With Water Bath\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath.svg?v\" width=\"490\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFive-necked cell with water bath dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-right\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/conical-joint.svg?v=1772190056\" width=\"559\" height=\"330\" alt=\"Conical port sizes for the five-necked electrochemical cell - measured according to width (at widest point) and height\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eConical port sizes measured according to width (at widest point) and height\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eConical Port\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20%\"\u003eSize\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20.9%\"\u003eHeight (mm)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20.9%\"\u003eWidth at widest point (mm)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCentral\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24\/29\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e29\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAccessories\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e19\/26\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e26\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e19\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUser Manual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pad-top-half-height\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/manuals\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-water-bath.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Five-necked Electrochemical Cell with Water Bath User Manual\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/icon-manual.svg\" style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" width=\"30\"\u003eFive-necked Electrochemical Cell with Water Bath User Manual\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-setup.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Five-necked Electrochemical Cell with Water Bath\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Five-necked Electrochemical Cell with Water Bath\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-gas-inlet.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Temperature-controlled five port cell\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-gas-inlet.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Temperature-controlled five port cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-inlet.jpg\" title=\"Interchangeable inserts\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-inlet.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Interchangeable inserts\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/setup-five-necked-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Central 24\/29 port\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/setup-five-necked-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Central 24\/29 port\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-in-situ.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Five-necked cell with three electrode ports\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-in-situ.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Five-necked cell with three electrode ports\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrochemistry\" tags=\"ec-fn\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"padding-top\"\u003eOur full electrochemistry collection includes H-type, micro-electrochemical, and photoelectrochemical cells, and a range of working, reference, and counter electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupporting Resources\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-set-up\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-in-situ.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Five-necked Electrochemical Cell Set up\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-set-up\"\u003eFive-necked Electrochemical Cell Set up\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLearn how to Set up the Five-necked Electrochemical Cell with an easy-to-follow video and step-by-step instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-set-up\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"150 ml","offer_id":51469419806936,"sku":"C2030W1","price":510.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/five-necked-electrochemical-cell-with-water-bath-product-photo.jpg?v=1771250925"},{"product_id":"sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-sample-window","title":"Sealed Micro-Electrochemical Cell with Sampling Window","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eSmall-Volume Cell with Sampling Window\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eMinimize consumption of rare or expensive electrolytes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eA compact electrolytic cell featuring a high borosilicate glass cell body with a small volume of 10 ml and five ports to accommodate three electrodes, gas inlet and outlet. The sampling window enables monitoring, via solution extraction or probe insertion, without compromising the experiment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/volume-level-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLow Volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eMinimize electrolyte volume needed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sampling-window-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSampling Window\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFor monitoring experiments without compromise\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/standard-electrode-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eRange of Accessories\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eCompatible with our wide range of electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eUse expensive or rare electrolytes efficiently with this small-volume electrochemical cell, while also maintaining a small distance between the electrodes, reducing unwanted resistances. The enhanced sealing, using tightly-fixed lids, joined by threads and further secured with fluorine rubber O-rings, allows the small volume electrochemical cell to provide a secure oxygen free or gas atmosphere while facilitating easy access to the glass tank body for quick and easy experiment setup and clean up.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Sealed Micro-electrochemical Cell Dimensions\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-window-c2031w1.svg\" width=\"591\" height=\"275\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eMicro-electrochemical cell with sampling window dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh Borosilicate Glass\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eLid Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCell Volume\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCompatible Electrodes\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRegular 6 mm electrodes (not included)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eGas Inlet\/Sampling Window Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eType\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSealed, with sampling window and gas inlet\/outlet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eMicro-Electrochemical Cell with Sampling Window\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sx-12 col-md-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-with-electrode.jpg\" title=\"Five electrode ports\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-with-electrode.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Five electrode ports\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sx-12 col-md-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-with-sampling-window.jpg\" title=\"Sealed micro-electrochemical cell with sampling window\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-with-sampling-window.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Sealed micro-electrochemical cell with sampling window\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sx-12 col-md-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-open.jpg\" class=\"carousel-item\" title=\"Sealed lid of small-volume cell\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-open.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" alt=\"Sealed lid of small-volume cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Sealed Micro-Electrochemical Cell components:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBorosilicate glass body\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE screw cap\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFKM fluororubber internal seal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyoxymethylene (POM) electrode secure screw x1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyoxymethylene (POM) sample window secure screw x1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyoxymethylene (POM) electrode secure screw with PTFE cap x2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyoxymethylene (POM) gas inlet\/outlet secure screw with PTFE cap x2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional accessories included:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE 1m tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFKM fluororubber o-rings\/li\u0026gt;\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE Rod Stoppers and Caps\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE Sealing Tape\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSyringe Needle\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Fixing Screws and O-rings\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-setup\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-with-sampling-window.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Sealed Micro-Electrochemical Cell Setup\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-setup\"\u003eSealed Micro-Electrochemical Cell Setup\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSealed Micro-Electrochemical Cell Setup: with or without a sampling window. body also available.10 ml cells with Three Electrode Ports and Two Gas Inlet\/Outlets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-setup\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrochemistry\" tags=\"ec-micro\" ]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"padding-top\"\u003eOur full electrochemistry collection includes H-type, micro-electrochemical, and photoelectrochemical cells, and a range of working, reference, and counter electrodes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"techical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n[[contact]]","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51469829963992,"sku":"C2031W1","price":350.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/sealed-micro-electrochemical-cell-with-sampling-window-product-photo.jpg?v=1771246044"},{"product_id":"peek-electrochemical-cell-screws","title":"PEEK Electrochemical Cell Screw Set","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003ePEEK Electrochemical Cell Screws for More Demanding Applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEnables electrochemical cells to be used under high temperature and in chemically aggressive conditions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eStandard electrode securing and gas inlet\/outlet securing screws in electrochemical cells are made out of POM (Polyoxymethylene). POM has many benefits, including high engineerability and wear resistance which allows the screws to fit well into the cells with long durability. However, the stability of POM is generally limited to moderate conditions, and it can start to melt or degrade when exposed to more demanding conditions. With better temperature and chemical resistivity, PEEK screws offer an excellent alternative.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompared to POM, PEEK (polyether ether ketone) electrochemical cell screws provide you with more flexibility in setting up experiment conditions. PEEK is known for survivability under the following conditions:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh-Temperature Environments: PEEK provides high thermal stability supporting high-temperature electrochemical processes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrosive Chemical Environments: PEEK is resistant to a wide range of inorganic and organic chemicals, including concentrated acids (e.g., sulfuric or nitric acid), bases (NaOH, KOH), and harsh organic solvents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrolysis\/Steam Environments: PEEK performs well in pressurized hot water and steam\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-italics\"\u003eThough PEEK is generally compatible with most of the commonly using electrolytes, specific conditions may cause degradation. Please contact us to confirm suitability if you have concerns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll dimensions are in millimeters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"PEEK Electrochemical Cell Screw Set\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-electrochemical-cell-screw-set-dimensions.svg?\u0026amp;width=600\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eElectrode inlet\/outlet (Left) \u0026amp; Gas inlet\/outlet (right)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003ePEEK Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"transform: translateX(-1290px);\" class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/super-sealed-cell-and-peek-screws.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"PEEK Screw with Super-sealed Electrochemical Cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"PEEK Screw with Super-sealed Electrochemical Cell\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/super-sealed-cell-and-peek-screws.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-electrode-inlet.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"PEEK Electrode Inlet\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"PEEK Electrode Inlet\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-electrode-inlet.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/super-sealed-cell-with-peek-screw-set.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"PEEK Electrochemical Cell Screw Set with Cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"PEEK Electrochemical Cell Screw Set with Cell\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/super-sealed-cell-with-peek-screw-set.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-gas-inlet.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"PEEK Gas Inlet\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"PEEK Gas Inlet\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-gas-inlet.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-screw-set-with-super-sealed-elecrochemical-cell.jpg?width=1024\" title=\"PEEK screw set with Super-sealed Electrochemical Cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"PEEK screw set with Super-sealed Electrochemical Cell\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-screw-set-with-super-sealed-elecrochemical-cell.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6 Gas Inlet\/ Outlet Secure Screws (OD-3 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4 Electrode Secure Screws (OD- 6.5 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"accessories\"\u003eAccessories and Related Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"electrochemistry\" tags=\"electrochemical-cells\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"resources\"\u003eResources and Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"PEEK vs PTFE\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/peek-vs-ptfe.png?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003e PEEK vs PTFE\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of whether to use PEEK (polyether ether ketone) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) comes down to the conditions of your planned experiments. The key polymer properties to consider are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/peek-vs-ptfe\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Set of 10","offer_id":51584607879384,"sku":"C2041A1","price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/peek-electrochemical-cell-screw-set-product-photo.jpg?v=1777367449"},{"product_id":"spectroelectrochemical-cell","title":"UV-Vis Spectroelectrochemical Cell","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eSpectroscopic \u0026amp; Electrochemical Investigations with a Miniature Cuvette\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eHigh quality SEC cell for real-time spectroscopic characterization\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#literature\"\u003eLiterature\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eThe spectroelectrochemical cell is a transparent cell designed for real-time spectroscopic characterization of electrochemical reactions happening on the surface of the electrode under applied potential. The all-quartz cuvette has high transmission across the UV-Vis-NIR spectrum from 220 to 2500 nm. The three-electrode system includes a working electrode, a platinum counter electrode, and a silver chloride reference electrode. Choose the right working electrode for your experiments, with either a platinum mesh electrode or a platinum plate electrode holder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe electrochemical cuvette cell is suitable for in-situ UV-Vis and Raman spectroscopy studies. The spectroelectrochemical study captures the chromic, spectroscopic, structural and surface changes in reaction intermediates and products at the electrode-solution interface. The spectroelectrochemical cell finds applications in monitoring electrode surface changes, studying reaction mechanisms, tracking oxidation-state, and analyzing structural changes in materials for catalysis, batteries, fuel cells and biomedical research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 38.0052%;\" width=\"38.2%\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 31.874%;\"\u003eC2051M1\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 29.6155%;\"\u003eC2051P1\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 38.0052%;\" width=\"38.2%\"\u003eBody Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.874%;\"\u003eQuartz JGS2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.6155%;\"\u003eQuartz JGS2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 38.0052%;\" width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCover Lid\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.874%;\"\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.6155%;\"\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 38.0052%;\" width=\"38.2%\"\u003eWorking Electrode\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.874%;\"\u003ePlatinum Mesh (6 x 7 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.6155%;\"\u003ePlatinum Plate Electrode Holder\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 38.0052%;\" width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCounter Electrode\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.874%;\"\u003ePlatinum Wire (⌀ 0.5 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.6155%;\"\u003ePlatinum Wire (⌀ 0.5 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 38.0052%;\" width=\"38.2%\"\u003eReference Electrode\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.874%;\"\u003eSilver Chloride (⌀ 4 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.6155%;\"\u003eSilver Chloride (⌀ 2.3 mm*)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-muted\"\u003e* Please handle with care\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cuvette Cell Dimension Diagram\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-cell-dimensions.svg?v=1781879590\" width=\"600\" height=\"478\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eDimensions of spectroelectrochemical cells\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCuvette External Dimension (W x D x H)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12.5 mm x 12.5 mm x 45 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eInternal Top Dimension\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mm x 10 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eInternal Gap (W x D)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 mm x 10 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCell Volume Dapacity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 μL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUser Manual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pad-top-half-height\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/downloads.ossila.com\/manuals\/spectroelectrochemical-cell.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"UV-Vis Spectroelectrochemical Cell User Manual\" height=\"39\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/icon-manual.svg\" style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" width=\"30\"\u003eUV-Vis Spectroelectrochemical Cell User Manual\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cell with USB Spectrometer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-with-spectrometer.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-with-spectrometer.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cell with USB Spectrometer\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cuvette\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cuvette\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cell with Wire Working Electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-with-working-mesh-electrode.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-with-working-mesh-electrode.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cell with Wire Working Electrode\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Spectroelectrochemical Electrode Setup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-electrode-holder-setup.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-electrode-holder-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Electrode Setup\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Close up of electrodes\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-electrode-holder-cuvette.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-electrode-holder-cuvette.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Close up of electrodes\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Cell with Mesh Working Electrode\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-working-mesh-electrode-setup.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-working-mesh-electrode-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Cell with Mesh Working Electrode\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Cell with Electrode Plate Holder\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-electrode-holder-cuvette-cell.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-electrode-holder-cuvette-cell.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Cell with Electrode Plate Holder\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cell In Situ\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cell-insitu.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cell-insitu.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cell In Situ\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row pad-half-height\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncluded with platinum mesh (C2051M1):\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e200 μL cuvette \u0026amp; PTFE cap\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlatinum mesh working electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlatinum wire counter electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSilver chloride (AgCl) reference electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncluded with platinum plate Holder (C2051P1):\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e200 μL cuvette \u0026amp; PTFE cap\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlatinum plate electrode holder working electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlatinum wire counter electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSilver chloride (AgCl) reference electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScrewdriver\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFluoroelastomer O-rings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tile-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card-box card-truncate\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-cell-setup\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-with-working-mesh-electrode.jpg?crop=center\u0026amp;width=160\u0026amp;height=160\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"160\" alt=\"Video Guide: Spectroelectrochemical Cuvette Cell Setup\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-cell-setup\"\u003eVideo Guide: Spectroelectrochemical Cuvette Cell Setup\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUV-Vis Spectroelectrochemical Cells assembly Guide. C2051M1- SEC Cell with Platinum Mesh Working Electrode\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/pages\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-cell-setup\"\u003eRead more...\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature and Reviews\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eK. Lee et al. (2017), \u003cem\u003eElectrochemical and spectroscopic methods for evaluating molecular electrocatalysts, \u003c\/em\u003e Nat. Rev. Chem. 1, 0039; DOI: 10.1038\/s41570-017-0039.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJ. Cerda et al. (2013), \u003cem\u003eSpectroelectrochemical measurements of redox proteins by using a simple UV\/visible cell,\u003c\/em\u003e Electrochem. Commun., 33, 76-79; DOI: 10.1016\/j.elecom.2013.05.004.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eH. Eren et al. (2022), \u003cem\u003ePermanent Electrochemical Doping of Quantum Dot Films through Photopolymerization of Electrolyte Ions,\u003c\/em\u003e Chem. Mater. 34 (9), 4019–4028; DOI: 10.1021\/acs.chemmater.2c00199.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eB. Kim et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eIn-situ spectroelectrochemical analysis for understanding photophysical properties of halide perovskite nanocrystals, \u003c\/em\u003eCurr. Opin. Electrochem., 51, 101676; DOI: 10.1016\/j.coelec.2025.101676.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-container text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/optical-spectroscopy-bundle\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"USB Spectrometer Kit\" class=\"product-image img-responsive\" height=\"190\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Optical-Spectrometer-bundle.jpg?v=1718705939\u0026amp;width=190\" width=\"190\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name\"\u003eUSB Spectrometer Kit\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-container text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/optical-spectrometer\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"USB Spectrometer\" class=\"product-image img-responsive\" height=\"190\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Spectrometer_product_photo.jpg?v=1718705939\u0026amp;width=190\" width=\"190\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name\"\u003eUSB Spectrometer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-container text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/cuvette-holder\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Cuvette Holder\" class=\"product-image img-responsive\" height=\"190\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/cuvette-holder.jpg?v=1718705939\u0026amp;width=190\" width=\"190\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name\"\u003eCuvette Holder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-container text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell\" class=\"product-image img-responsive\" height=\"190\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-c2035r1-product-photo.jpg?v=1718705939\u0026amp;width=190\" width=\"190\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name\"\u003eIn-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-container text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/products\/gas-diffusion-raman-electrochemical-cell\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Gas Diffusion In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell\" class=\"product-image img-responsive\" height=\"190\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-in-situ-raman-electrochemical-cell-product-photo.jpg?v=1718705939\u0026amp;width=190\" width=\"190\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name\"\u003eGas Diffusion In-situ Raman Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/spectroelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cells Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-collection-design.png?v\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpectro-\u003cbr\u003eelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/photoelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Photoelectrochemical-cells-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Photoelectrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotoelectrochemical\u003cbr\u003eCells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Platinum Mesh","offer_id":51687679197400,"sku":"C2051M1","price":890.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Platinum Plate Electrode Holder","offer_id":51688176386264,"sku":"C2051P1","price":1130.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-cuvette-product-photo.jpg?v=1781263145"},{"product_id":"membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer","title":"Membrane Electrode Assembly Electrolyzer","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eAdvanced Multi-layer Electrochemical Device for High Efficiency Reactions\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eZero-gap membrane electrode assembly for reduced ohmic resistance and high current densities\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#pricing\"\u003eOptions \u0026amp; Pricing\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#literature\"\u003eLiterature\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA layered advanced electrochemical device designed for high-efficiency electrochemical reactions, including water electrolysis, CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e reduction, and nitrogen reduction. The Membrane Electrode Assembly Electrolyzer is a high-performance device that offers an intermediate step between a GDE flow cell and PSE reactor, combining a membrane with continuous electrolyte flow on both sides.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe multilayer structure accommodates a proton exchange membrane (PEM) or anion exchange membrane (AEM) sandwiched between a catalyst loaded anode and cathode layers, surrounded by the gas-diffusion layers. Using a zero-gap architecture minimises ohmic resistance and supports high current densities, making MEA electrolyzers the preferred format when efficiency and scale-up are the priority. Under an applied potential, reactants (gas or liquid) are fed to the back of each electrode through the serpentine flow channels. Ions generated at one electrode conduct directly through the membrane to the other side, completing the circuit without a liquid electrolyte between the membrane and catalyst.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/flow-direction-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eIon-exchange Membrane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAllows ions to migrate reducing\u003cbr\u003eproduct crossover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/separate-electrodes-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSandwich Structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eHigh efficiency, uniform reactant delivery\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/safe-enviroment-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eZero-gap Configuration\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eReduce ohmic resistance, eliminating catholyte layer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/serpentine-flow-field-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSerpentine Flow Field\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eUniform gas distribution \u0026amp; efficient product removal\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel panel-default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel-body\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKey Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWater Electrolysis (HER\/OER)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Splits water into H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e (cathode) and O\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e (anode) at high current density. PEM cells (acidic, Ti plates) offer proven high efficiency; AEM cells (alkaline, Ni plates) allow earth-abundant catalysts at lower cost.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Reduction (CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eRR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e is fed to the cathode and reduced to CO, ethylene, ethanol, or other products. AEM cells improve selectivity toward multi-carbon products; BPM cells (Ti\/Ti or Ti\/SS) decouple cathode and anode pH to address carbonate crossover losses\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Reduction to Formate\/formic acid (CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eRR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Sn or Bi catalysts selectively reduce CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e to formate at the cathode. PEM cells are preferred: formate does not cross a cation exchange membrane, giving higher product purity and Faradaic efficiency. BPM cells are also well-suited to the acidic cathode.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrogen Reduction (NRR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: N\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e is delivered to the cathode and reduced to NH\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e under ambient conditions, without the high temperature and pressure of Haber–Bosch. AEM cells (alkaline, Ti or graphite plates) are preferred as the alkaline environment suppresses competing HER on selective NRR catalysts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOxygen Reduction (ORR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: O\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e or air is fed to the cathode to evaluate catalysts for fuel cell cathodes, metal-air battery electrodes, or selective H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e production via the two-electron ORR pathway. PEM cells (Ti\/Ti or Pt-Ti plates) are standard for high current density ORR work.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFlow Field Geometry\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSingle S-shaped serpentine channel, both cathode and anode plates\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eChannel Dimensions (W x D)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.5 mm x 1.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eActive Areas Available\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (10 x 10 mm), 4 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (20 x 20 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMembrane Compatibility\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePEM and AEM\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCathode\/ Anode Field Plate Materials\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTi (TA2, in stock); Ni, Au-Ni, Pt-Ti, and 316L SS (see pricing table)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCathode\/ Anode Field Plate Dimensions\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e60 mm x 60 mm x 19 mm (H x W x T)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eGasket Materials\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFKM (0.2, 0.3, 0.8, 1.0 mm) and PTFE (0.25 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-left\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer-gasket-dimensions.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"270\" alt=\"Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) Electrolytic Cell Dimension Diagram\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eMembrane Electrode Assembly Electrolyzer gasket dimensions\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"double-float-right\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"592\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer-dimensions.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"270\" alt=\"Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) Electrolytic Cell Dimension Diagram\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eMMembrane Electrode Assembly Electrolyzer overall dimensions\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"pricing\" style=\"padding-top: 330px;\"\u003eOptions and Pricing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe MEA Electrolyser is stocked in grade 2 (Ti\/Ti) plate configuration for both active area sizes, suitable for PEM water electrolysis, AEM water electrolysis, and CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e reduction. Alternative plate material combinations are available on request for AEM, PEM, and BPM membrane compatibility. Contact us to discuss your requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIn Stock\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20%\"\u003eCathode Plate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20%\"\u003eAnode Plate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20%\"\u003eActive area\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20%\"\u003eSKU\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20%\"\u003ePrice (ex. VAT)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTitanium\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTitanium\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (10 x 10 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2050A1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"1990\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTitanium\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTitanium\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (20 x 20 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2050D1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"2190\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAvailable on Request*\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20%\"\u003eCathode Plate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20%\"\u003eAnode Plate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20%\"\u003eActive area\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20%\"\u003eSKU\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"20%\"\u003ePrice (ex. VAT)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePt-coated Ti\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePt-coated Ti\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (10 x 10 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2050F1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"3230\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNickel\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNickel\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (10 x 10 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2050K1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"2870\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAu-coated Ni\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAu-coated Ni\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (10 x 10 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2050P1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"4070\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStainless steel (316L)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTitanium\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (10 x 10 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2050T1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"2150\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTitanium\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStainless steel (316L)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (10 x 10 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2050W1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"2150\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAu-coated Ti\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAu-coated Ni\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (10 x 10 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC2050X1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e[[price gbp=\"3650\"]]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-muted\"\u003e*Plates with 4 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e dimensions and Au-coated titanium or Au\/Pt-coated stainless steel plates also available with a 4-week lead time. We currently do not offer graphite flow plates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"float-right\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer-exploded-view.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"565.406\" alt=\"MEA electrolyzer diagram\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eMembrane Electrode Assembly Electrolyzer assembly\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTitanium cell\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnode \u0026amp; cathode contact leads\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePEEK gas inlet\/outlet screws\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePush-fit gas locks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE 0.25 mm thick gasket\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFKM 0.2 mm thick gasket\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFKM 0.3 mm thick gasket\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFKM 0.8 mm thick gasket\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFKM 1.0 mm thick gasket\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1m potentiostat PTFE tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE white tape x1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpare gas O-rings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpare flow field O-rings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE rod 3 mm air inlet stopper x 4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas tube cutter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpare washes and screws\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\" style=\"padding-top: 20px;\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\" style=\"transform: translateX(-2150px);\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Active area comparision: 1cm x 1cm and 2cm x 2cm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer-plate-sizes.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer-plate-sizes.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Active area comparision: 1cm x 1cm and 2cm x 2cm\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"MEA electrolyzer setup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/setup-membrane-electrode-assembly.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/setup-membrane-electrode-assembly.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"MEA electrolyzer setup\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"MEA electrolyzer flow geometry\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/mea-electrolyzer-plate.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/mea-electrolyzer-plate.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"MEA electrolyzer flow geometry\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Fully assembled MEA electrolytic cell\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/setup-membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/setup-membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Fully assembled MEA electrolytic cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Membrane Electrode Assembly Electrolyzer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer-plates.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer-plates.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Membrane Electrode Assembly Electrolyzer\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eK. Kamiya et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eGaseous CO2 electrolysis: latest advances in electrode and electrolyzer technologies toward abating CO2 emissions,\u003c\/em\u003e Chem. Sci., 2026, 17, 4363-4374; \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D5SC08419A\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1039\/D5SC08419A\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eM. Hussain et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eBoosting electrochemical CO2 reduction to CO by regulating pressure in zero-gap electrolyzer,\u003c\/em\u003e J. CO2 Until., 100, 103179; \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcou.2025.103179\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1016\/j.jcou.2025.103179\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJ. Lee et al. (2024), B\u003cem\u003eest Practices in Membrane Electrode Assembly for Water Electrolysis, \u003c\/em\u003eACS Materials Lett., 6 (7), 2757–2786; \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.4c00699\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.4c00699.\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"expandable\" id=\"references\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQ. Ren et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eTemperature impact on zero-gap CO2 electrolyzers,\u003c\/em\u003e Cell Rep. Phys. Sci., 6, (9), 102802; \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"CO2RR in MEA\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xcrp.2025.102802\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1016\/j.xcrp.2025.102802\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eP. Guan et al. (2026), \u003cem\u003eStrategies for Lowering Hydrogen Permeation in Membranes for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers and Fuel Cells, \u003c\/em\u003eAdv. Mater., 38 (4), e08400; \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"membrane electrode assembly\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.202508400\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1002\/adma.202508400\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"anchor expand-link\" type=\"button\"\u003eView more references\u003c\/button\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/mea-electrolyzer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"MEA Electrolyzers\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-collection-design.png?v\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMEA Electrolyzers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Electrochemical Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrochemical-cell-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/spectroelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cells Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-collection-design.png?v\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpectro-\u003cbr\u003eelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"1 cm x 1 cm \/ Titanium-Titanium","offer_id":51695084273880,"sku":"C2050A1","price":1990.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 cm x 1 cm \/ Alternative materials (see pricing table for options)","offer_id":52048281174232,"sku":"C2050","price":2150.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 cm x 2 cm \/ Titanium-Titanium","offer_id":51695084306648,"sku":"C2050D1","price":2190.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-electrolyzer-product-photo.jpg?v=1781689564"},{"product_id":"dual-channel-gde-flow-cell","title":"Dual Channel GDE Flow Cell","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eDual Flow Chambers for Independent Anolyte \u0026amp; Catholyte Control\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eCorrosion-resistant cell for asymmetric electrolysis in CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eRR, ORR, and NRR\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#literature\"\u003eLiterature\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis full-cell design separates the anode and cathode into two independently pumped compartments, divided by an ion-exchange membrane, so each side can run its own electrolyte, flow rate, and even pH. Channel independence matters whenever the anode and cathode reactions have very different requirements. For instance, asymmetric bipolar-membrane operation, or pairing a demanding cathodic reaction with an anode that needs an entirely different electrolyte to run efficiently.  An all-PEEK construction handles running each compartment at its own extreme without the pitting, corrosion, or metal-ion leaching that Ti or Ni bodies can suffer under acidic, alkaline, or halide-containing electrolytes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs with our other flow cells, the cathode is a gas diffusion electrode consistng of: a porous conductive support, a PTFE-based hydrophobic microporous layer, and a catalyst layer, forming the three-phase boundary where gas, electrolyte, and catalyst meet. In this full-cell configuration, that boundary sits on the catholyte side of the membrane, while the anode runs independently in its own compartment. Reactant gas is supplied directly to the catalyst layer, bypassing solubility bottlenecks and preventing mass-transport limitations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/large-tick-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eAll-PEEK Body\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eChemically inert across\u003cbr\u003ea broad pH range\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 margin-top text-center\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/separate-electrodes-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eThree-phase Boundary Design\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePreventing mass-transport\u003cbr\u003elimitations\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Versatile electronic applications\" height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/flow-icon.svg\" width=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eDual Flow Chambers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eIndependent anolyte \u0026amp;\u003cbr\u003ecatholyte control\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel panel-default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel-body\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKey Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAsymmetric CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eRR\/NRR:\u003c\/strong\u003e Where the cathode requires a specific catholyte composition that would otherwise be incompatible with the anode's electrolyte.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBipolar-membrane electrolysis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acidic anode \/ alkaline cathode configurations, or the reverse, run simultaneously in one cell.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFull-cell method development:\u003c\/strong\u003e Studying anode and cathode reactions together under independently controlled, realistic operating conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGreen Chemical Synthesis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Enables the on-site, green electrosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide production through the 2-electron oxygen reduction reaction, and nitrogen reduction (N\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eRR) of ammonia from atmospheric nitrogen and water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 254.719px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"width: 38.0866%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eMain Body\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eAll 4 chambers; PEEK\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.1875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"width: 38.0866%; height: 39.1875px;\"\u003eCathode and Anode Chambers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%; height: 39.1875px;\"\u003ePEEK with Serpent Flow Fields(60 mm x 60 mm x 19 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 38.0866%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eGDE Working Area\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eS-shaped, 1 cm x 1 cm with 1.5 mm width and depth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.1875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"width: 38.0866%; height: 39.1875px;\"\u003eCatholyte and Anolyte Chambers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%; height: 39.1875px;\"\u003e60 mm x 60 mm x 10 mm (x2, independent)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 58.7812px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"width: 38.0866%; height: 58.7812px;\"\u003eSpace Between Cathode and Anode Chambers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%; height: 58.7812px;\"\u003eApprox. 12-24 mm, separated by two 10 mm thick independent flow chambers and gaskets and a membrane\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"width: 38.0866%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eReference Electrode\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eAg\/AgCl (⌀4 mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 38.0866%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eGaskets\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eFKM (52 mm x 52 mm, 1 mm thickness, and window sizes below)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"width: 38.0866%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eFKM Gasket window sizes\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e20 mm x 20 mm, 10 mm x 10 mm, Blank (for custom window size)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 38.0866%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eCurrent Collector Contact\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e10 mm wide copper strips provided\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Dual Channel GDE Flow Cell Dimension Diagram\" height=\"371\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-channel-gde-flow-cell-dimension-diagram.svg?\u0026amp;width=848\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eDual channel GDE flow cell dimensions\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box*\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"float-right\"\u003e\u003cimg height=\"\" alt=\"Dual Channel GDE Flow Cell assembly diagram\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-channel-gde-flow-cell-assembly.svg?v\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eDual channel GDE flow cell assembly\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFour PEEK chambers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE tube\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE tape\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCopper tape\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFKM gaskets\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTube cutter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas locks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE gas \u0026amp; electrode stoppers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e70 mm screws x 5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e75 mm screws x 5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNuts \u0026amp; washers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAssorted O-rings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas \u0026amp; electrode secure screws\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClosed-off secure screw\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-muted\"\u003e*A working electrode or membrane is not included as standard accessories with the cell. You will need to source or fabricate a GDE compatible with your catalyst system, plus a suitable ion-exchange membrane to separate the two compartments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Front view of Dual Channel GDE Flow Cell\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-channel-gde-flow-cell-setup.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-channel-gde-flow-cell-setup.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Front view of Dual Channel GDE Flow Cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Dual-channel flow cell with a PEEK body\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-channel-gde-flow-cell-chambers.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-channel-gde-flow-cell-chambers.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Dual-channel flow cell with a PEEK body\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Gas inlet\/outlets\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-channel-gde-flow-cell-inlets.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-channel-gde-flow-cell-inlets.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Gas inlet\/outlets\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Electrode inlet in dual channel flow cell\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-channel-gde-flow-cell-layers.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-channel-gde-flow-cell-layers.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Electrode inlet in dual channel flow cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Dual channel flow geometry label\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-channel-gde-flow-cell-serpentine-flow-field.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/dual-channel-gde-flow-cell-serpentine-flow-field.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Dual channel flow geometry label\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eZ. Li et al. (2026), High single-pass conversion of nitrous oxide to dinitrogen in gas-diffusion-electrolyzer, Nat. Commun. 17, 552; \u003ca rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"gde flow cell\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-67244-z\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1038\/s41467-025-67244-z\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eK. Patra et al. (2023), CO2 electrolysis towards large scale operation: rational catalyst and electrolyte design for efficient flow-cell, Chem. Commun., 59, 6774-6795; \u003ca rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"gde flow cell\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3CC01231J\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1039\/D3CC01231J\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eC. Martens et al. (2025), Connecting Cell Structure and Current-Dependent Environment Changes in CO2 Electrolysis to GDE Operation Regimes and Multi-Cell Interaction, Electrochem. Sci. Adv., 5 (6), e202400013; \u003ca rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"gde flow cell\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/elsa.202400013\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1002\/elsa.202400013\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"flow-cells\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/flow-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gde-flow-cell-collection-design.png?width=150\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"GDE Flow Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDE Flow Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/mea-electrolyzer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-collection-design.png?width=150\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"MEA Electrolyzers\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMEA Electrolyzers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/spectroelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-collection-design.png?width=150\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cells Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpectro-\u003cbr\u003eelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"1 cm x 1 cm","offer_id":51738175537368,"sku":"C2052T1","price":1930.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/dual-channel-gde-flow-cell-product-photo.jpg?v=1784812904"},{"product_id":"standard-gde-flow-cell","title":"Standard GDE Flow Cell","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eProgress Your Testing in Gas-based Electrochemistry\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eDesigned for method development and catalyst screening under continuous liquid-flow control\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#literature\"\u003eLiterature\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis standard GDE flow cell overcomes one of the central problems in gas-based electrochemistry: most reactant gases are poorly soluble in water, which starves the catalyst of reactant at the planar electrode. GDE cells feed gas through a porous electrode while liquid electrolyte flows continuously across the front, creates a three-phase boundary of gas, liquid, and catalyst meeting inside the electrodes pores with a shorter transport path and reaches current densities a standard H-cell simply cannot.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis GDE flow cell can be used with a range of gas diffusion electrodes. The cell design has a more forgiving liquid gap than our advanced compact cell, as well as being easy to assemble and align. The continuously circulating liquid electrolyte chambers remove reaction products in real time and suppresses competing hydrogen evolution, while the S-shaped geometry delivers gas efficiently to a GDE over a 1 cm x 1 cm working area. This cell is well suited to method development, catalyst screening and applications such as:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eRR): \u003c\/strong\u003eThe catalytical conversion of carbon dioxide into value-added chemicals, syngas, or green fuels (like ethylene or formic acid)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrogen reduction reaction (NRR): \u003c\/strong\u003eNitrogen reduction reaction for nitrogen containing fertilizers production\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOxygen reduction reaction (ORR): \u003c\/strong\u003eHydrogen peroxide electrosynthesis for water treatment and environmental remediation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/safe-enviroment-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003ePEEK Chambers \u0026amp; Pt Plates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePrevents corrosion \u0026amp; handles\u003cbr\u003elarger current collection\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/flow-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eAqueous Flow Cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFlowing electrolyte chamber for continuous liquid products removal\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/separate-electrodes-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eThree-phase Boundary Design\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eTo prevent mass-transport\u003cbr\u003elimitations\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/volume-level-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eLarger Liquid Gap\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEasy to align in method\u003cbr\u003edevelopment \u0026amp; catalyst screening\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 254.829px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCathode and Anode Field Plate\/ Chamber Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTitanium- TA2 (with Serpent Flow Fields)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCathode and Anode Field Plate\/ Chamber Dimensions\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e60 mm x 60 mm x 19 mm (H x W x T)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eGDE Working Area\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eS-shaped, 1 cm x 1 cm, 1.5 mm width and depth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eCatholyte Chamber Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003ePEEK (1 cm x 1 cm window, 3 mm depth)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSpacing Between Cathode and Anode Chambers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 3.5mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eReference Electrode\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eAg\/AgCl, Standard 6 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eGaskets\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFKM and PTFE (52 mm x 52 mm, see thickness and window sizes below)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFKM Gasket Thickness (15 mm x 15 mm window)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.2 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFKM Gasket Thickness (10 mm x 10 mm window)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.2 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePTFE Gasket Thickness (15 mm x 15 mm window)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.2 mm, 0.25 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Visual Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) Electrolytic Cell Dimension Diagram\" height=\"565.406\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-electrode-cell-dimension.svg?\u0026amp;width=848\" width=\"848.328\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eStandard flow cell dimensions\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNote: The Standard GDE Flow Cell can be used as zero-gap MEA electrolyzer once the flow field is removed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is a Gas Diffusion Electrode?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe gas diffusion electrode is a working electrode built from three layers that work together to sustain this boundary. A porous, conductive support (gas diffusion layer) of either carbon paper, carbon cloth, or metal mesh gives the electrode mechanical strength while letting gas through and keeping electrolyte out. A hydrophobic microporous layer, typically carbon black mixed with PTFE, stops electrolyte from flooding into the gas pores. A catalyst layer on top of that platinum, silver, copper, or another catalyst depending on the target reaction, where the electrochemical conversion actually happens.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur Standard GDE flow cell can accommodate many suitable GDEs, with a working area of 1 cm x 1 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box*\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"float-right\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Gas Diffusion Electrode Electrolyzer\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-electrode-cell-expanded-view.svg?v\" height=\"375\" width=\"550\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eStandard GDE flow cell assembly\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTitanium cathode\/anode chambers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePEEK chamber\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGaskets (PTFE \u0026amp; FKM)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE tube\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTube cutter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContact collector Leads\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCopper tape\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE gas \u0026amp; electrode stoppers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas \u0026amp; electrode secure screws\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAssorted O-rings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScrews \u0026amp; washers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas locks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE tape\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAg\/AgCl reference electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-muted\"\u003e*Working electrode or membrane is not included as standard accessories with the cell. You will need to source or fabricate a GDE compatible with your catalyst system, plus a suitable ion-exchange membrane to separate the two compartments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Standard GDE Flow Cell Setup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-electrode-cell-assembeled.jpg?Vwidth=1620\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-electrode-cell-assembeled.jpg?Vwidth=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Standard GDE Flow Cell Cell Setup\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"GDE flow cell assembly\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-electrode-cell-layers.jpg?width=1620\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-electrode-cell-layers.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"GDE flow cell assembly\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Inlets\/outlets of Standard GDE Flow Cell\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-electrode-cell-bridge.jpg?Vwidth=1620\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-electrode-cell-bridge.jpg?Vwidth=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Inlets\/outlets of Standard GDE Flow Cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Layers of GDE flow cell\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-electrode-central-cell.jpg?width=1620\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-electrode-central-cell.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Layers of GDE flow cell\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Close up of electrode inlet\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-cell-setup.jpg?Vwidth=1620\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-cell-setup.jpg?Vwidth=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Close up of electrode inlet\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD. Wakerley et al. (2022), \u003cem\u003eGas diffusion electrodes, reactor designs and key metrics of low-temperature CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e electrolysers,\u003c\/em\u003e Nat. Energy, 7, 130–143; \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41560-021-00973-9\" title=\"gde electrolyzer\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1038\/s41560-021-00973-9\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eK. Liu et al. (2019), \u003cem\u003eIntroductory Guide to Assembling and Operating Gas Diffusion Electrodes for Electrochemical CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Reduction,\u003c\/em\u003e ACS Energy Lett., 4 (3), 639–643; \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"gde flow cell\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsenergylett.9b00137\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1021\/acsenergylett.9b00137\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA. Soni et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eAccelerated optimization of gas diffusion electrodes for CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e electrolyzers,\u003c\/em\u003e Matter, 9, 102519; \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"gde electrolyzer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matt.2025.102519\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1016\/j.matt.2025.102519\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"flow-cells\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/flow-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gde-flow-cell-collection-design.png?width=150\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"GDE Flow Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDE Flow Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/mea-electrolyzer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-collection-design.png?width=150\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"MEA Electrolyzers\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMEA Electrolyzers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/spectroelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-collection-design.png?width=150\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cells Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpectro-\u003cbr\u003eelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"1 cm x 1 cm","offer_id":51777170571480,"sku":"C2052G1","price":2730.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/standard-gde-flow-cell-product-photo.jpg?v=1784288543"},{"product_id":"porous-solid-electrolyte-reactor","title":"Porous Solid Electrolyte Reactor","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eThree Chamber Solid-State Electrolyzer System\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eReplace traditional liquid electrolytes with a solid, permeable membrane for chemical synthesis\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#literature\"\u003eLiterature\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA porous solid electrolyte (PSE) reactor is a cutting-edge electrochemical device that replaces traditional liquid electrolytes with a solid, permeable membrane to perform chemical synthesis at the interface. It is elaborately designed to produce high-purity chemicals, clean fuels, and drinkable water directly at the point of reaction with great efficiency. This system is specifically designed for the highly selective synthesis of formic acid (HCOOH) via carbon dioxide reduction (CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eRR). This system effectively solves problems related to product separation, electrolyte cross-contamination, and system stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe three-chamber system holds the PSE chamber between the cathode and anode chambers, with an AEM and PEM separating the three chambers and supporting reactions in acidic or alkaline environments. Instead of pumping a liquid chemical solution past electrodes, reactants are directly fed through the porous solid electrolyte. The solid structure allows specific ions to pass through while keeping the products separated. It controls the boundary between gas, liquid, and solid phases, allowing gases to diffuse while isolating pure liquid products on the other side and removing the need for purification. The cathode chamber outlet is directly connected to a liquid product condensation and collection device, which can collect and quantify the generated formic acid aqueous solution in real time, facilitating offline analysis (such as HPLC, NMR) and yield calculation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy eliminating highly acidic or corrosive liquid electrolytes, the system is safer to operate and highly modular, making it easier to stack for industrial-scale production. Advanced PSE configurations allow for simultaneous seawater desalination and hydrogen generation, producing potable water alongside green hydrogen without membrane degradation from salt.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/safe-enviroment-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSafer and Scalable\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEasier to stack for industrial-scale production\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/volume-level-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eSalt-Free Products\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEliminates the need of costly \u0026amp; complex purification processes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/large-tick-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eBuilt-in Desalination\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eAdvanced porous solid electrolyte configurations\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCathode and Anode Field Plate\/ Chamber Material\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTitanium -TA2 \u003cspan\u003e(with Serpent Flow Fields)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCathode and Anode Field Plate\/ Chamber Dimensions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e60 mm x 60 mm x 19 mm (H x W x T)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePSE Middle Channel Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePEEK\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePSE Middle Channel Thickness\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGDE Working Area\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eS-shaped, 2 cm x 2 cm, 1 mm width and depth\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eGaskets\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFKM and PTFE (52 mm x 52 mm, see thickness and window sizes below)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFKM Gasket Thickness (25 mm x 25 mm centre)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.2 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.4 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFKM Gasket Thickness (20 mm x 20 mm centre)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.2 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePTFE Gasket Thickness (25 mm x 25 mm centre)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.2 mm, 0.25 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"848.328\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/porous-solid-electrolyte-reactor-dimension-diagram.svg\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"565.406\" alt=\"Porous Solid Electrolyte Reactor Dimension Diagram\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePorous solid electrolyte reactor dimensions\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"float-right\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/porous-solid-electrolyte-reactor-assembly.svg?v\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Porous Solid Electrolyte Reactor assembly diagram\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePorous solid electrolyte reactor assembly\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTitanium cathode\/anode chambers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePEEK chamber\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGaskets (PTFE \u0026amp; FKM)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE tube\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTube cutter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContact collector leads\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCopper tape\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE gas stoppers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas secure screws\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAssorted O-rings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScrews \u0026amp; washers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas locks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE tape\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic electrode leveler\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"padding-bottom: 50px;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Porous Solid Electrolyte Reactor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/porous-solid-electrolyte-reactor-setup.jpg?Vwidth=1620\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/porous-solid-electrolyte-reactor-setup.jpg?Vwidth=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Porous Solid Electrolyte Reactor\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Geometry of PSE reactor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/porous-solid-electrolyte-reactor-layers.jpg?width=1620\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/porous-solid-electrolyte-reactor-layers.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Geometry of PSE reactor\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Solid-state GDE electrolyzer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/solid-state-gde-electrolyzer.jpg?Vwidth=1620\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/solid-state-gde-electrolyzer.jpg?Vwidth=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Solid-state GDE electrolyzer\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Chamber in PSE reactor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/solid-state-gde-electrolyzer-chamber.jpg?width=1620\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/solid-state-gde-electrolyzer-chamber.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Chamber in PSE reactor\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Three chamber system\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/porous-solid-electrolyte-reactor-inlets.jpg?Vwidth=1620\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/porous-solid-electrolyte-reactor-inlets.jpg?Vwidth=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Three chamber system\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKey Applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormic Acid Production: Converts waste carbon dioxide into valuable feedstocks like formic acid (HCOOH) or carbon monoxide (CO)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrogen Peroxide Production: Enables direct, on-site, and decentralized electrosynthesis, avoiding the traditional, emission-heavy anthraquinone process\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeawater Electrolysis: Produces clean drinking water and green hydrogen simultaneously, utilizing specialized bipolar membranes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eG. Jang et al. (2026), \u003cem\u003eAnion-Exchange-Membrane-Free Electrolyzers via Interfacial Microenvironment Engineering for Stable Oxygen Reduction to Hydrogen Peroxide,\u003c\/em\u003e J. Am. Chem. Soc., 148 (21), 22305–22312; \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"pse electrolyzer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jacs.6c06070\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1021\/jacs.6c06070\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL. Cherniack et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eAn Interfacial Engineering Approach toward Operation of a Porous Solid Electrolyte CO2 Electrolyzer,\u003c\/em\u003e ACS Energy Lett., 10 (3), 1508–1516; \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"pse electrolyzer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsenergylett.5c00079\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1021\/acsenergylett.5c00079\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eE. Zhao et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eOptimization and scaling-up of porous solid electrolyte electrochemical reactors for hydrogen peroxide electrosynthesis\u003c\/em\u003e, Nat. Commun., 16, 3212 (2025); \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"pse electrolyzer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-58385-2\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1038\/s41467-025-58385-2\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"expandable\" id=\"literature-and-reviews\"\u003e\n\u003col start=\"4\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eW. Li et al. (2024), \u003cem\u003eAn Emerging Solid-State Electrolyte Reactor to Drive the Future of Electrochemical Synthesis, \u003c\/em\u003eAdv. Energy Mater., 14 (48), 2403841; \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"pse electrolyzer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aenm.202403841\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1002\/aenm.202403841\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eF. Chen et al. (2024), \u003cem\u003eElectrochemical nitrate reduction to ammonia with cation shuttling in a solid electrolyte reactor,\u003c\/em\u003e Nat. Catal., 7, 1032–1043 (2024); \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"pse electrolyzer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41929-024-01200-w\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1038\/s41929-024-01200-w\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eS. Zhang et al. (2026), \u003cem\u003eIntegrated electrochemical porous solid electrolyte reactor and packed bed reactor for efficient synthesis of nylon-6 precursor, \u003c\/em\u003eNat. Commun., 17, 2163; \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"porous solid electrolyte reactor\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-026-70236-2\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOI: 10.1038\/s41467-026-70236-2\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"anchor expand-link\" type=\"button\"\u003eView Literature and Reviews\u003c\/button\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/flow-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gde-flow-cell-collection-design.png?width=150\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"GDE Flow Cell Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDE Flow Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/mea-electrolyzer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-collection-design.png?width=150\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"MEA Electrolyzers\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMEA Electrolyzers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/spectroelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-collection-design.png?width=150\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cells Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpectro-\u003cbr\u003eelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"2 cm x 2 cm","offer_id":51802334265560,"sku":"C2053S1","price":3100.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/porous-solid-electrolyte-reactor-product-photo.jpg?v=1784715301"},{"product_id":"advanced-gde-flow-cell","title":"Advanced GDE Flow Cell","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eCompact Advanced Flow Cell with High Current Density\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eReduce the ionic path length and lower ohmic resistance with a narrower channel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#included\"\u003eIn the Box\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#literature\"\u003eLiterature\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA highly specialized electrochemical device that creates a dynamic three-phase boundary, where gas reactant, liquid electrolyte, and solid catalyst meet and react at the interface of a porous, gas-permeable working electrode. GDE cells overcome the limitations of gas solubility in liquid electrolytes by feeding gaseous reactants directly to the catalyst surface, substantially increasing reaction efficiency and achievable current density.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe advanced cell has a narrower membrane channel between the cathode and anode chambers compared to our standard cell. This reduces the ionic path length through the catholyte, lowering ohmic resistance and supporting operational current densities above 200–400 mA\/cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e.A continuously circulating liquid electrolyte chamber removes reaction products in real time and suppresses competing hydrogen evolution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe advanced GDE flow cell can be used for a wide range of standard experiments, including CO2RR, NRR and ORR. Additionally, it is particularly useful if you are scaling your experiments towards industrially relevant current densities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row display-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/flow-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eAqueous Flow Cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eContinuous liquid products removal\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/large-tick-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eIndustrial Current Densities\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eOperational current densities above 200-400 mA\/cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/separate-electrodes-icon.svg\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eThree-phase Boundary Design\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003ePreventing mass-transport limitations\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-center margin-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/customer-support-icon.svg\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"blue-heading no-margin text-center\"\u003eExpert Support\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eFrom in-house scientists \u0026amp; our\u003cbr\u003ecustomer care team\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCathode and Anode Field Plate\/ Chamber Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTitanium, TA2 (with serpent flow fields)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCathode and Anode Field Plate\/ Chamber Dimensions\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e60 mm x 60 mm x 19 mm (H x W x T)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eGDE Working Area\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eS-shaped, 1 cm x 1 cm, 1.5 mm width and depth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eCatholyte Chamber Material\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePEEK (1 cm x 1 cm window, 2 mm depth)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSpacing Between Cathode and Anode Chambers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 2.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eReference Electrode\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAg\/AgCl (⌀ 4mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eGaskets\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFKM and PTFE (52 mm x 52 mm, see thickness and window sizes below)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFKM Gasket Thickness (15 mm x 15 mm window)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.2 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eFKM Gasket Thickness (10 mm x 10 mm window)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.2 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003ePTFE Gasket Thickness (15 mm x 15 mm window)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.2 mm, 0.25 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg width=\"848.328\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/advanced-gde-flow-cell-dimensions.svg?\u0026amp;width=848\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"565.406\" alt=\"Advanced Gas diffusion electrode (GDE) electrolytic cell Dimension Diagram\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eAdvanced gas diffusion electrode cell dimensions\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNote: The flow cell can also be used as a zero-gap MEA electrolyzer once the flow field is removed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is a Gas Diffusion Electrode?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe GDE itself is built from three functional layers that together support a stable solid-liquid-gas three-phase boundary:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe porous gas diffusion layer, typically carbon paper, carbon cloth, or metal mesh, acts as the mechanical and electrical backbone of the electrode and lets reactant gas through while keeping liquid electrolyte out.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA thin microporous layer, typically made from carbon black nanoparticles mixed with a hydrophobic polymer such as PTFE, prevents the liquid electrolyte from flooding the gas pores.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe catalyst layer, a dispersed layer of catalyst nanoparticles with an ionomer or binder microporous layer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur Standard GDE flow cell can accommodate many suitable GDEs, with a working area of 1 cm x 1 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"included\"\u003eIn the Box*\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"float-right\"\u003e\u003cimg width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gas-diffusion-electrode-electrolytic-cell-expanded-diagram.svg?V\u0026amp;width=600\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Advanced Gas diffusion electrode (GDE) electrolytic cell assembly Diagram\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eAdvanced gas diffusion electrode cell assembly\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTitanium cathode\/anode chambers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePEEK chamber\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGaskets (PTFE \u0026amp; FKM)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE tube\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTube cutter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContact collector leads\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCopper tape\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE Gas \u0026amp; electrode stoppers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas \u0026amp; electrode secure screws\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAssorted O-rings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScrews \u0026amp; washers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas locks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE tape\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAg\/AgCl (⌀4 mm) reference electrode\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-muted\"\u003e*GDE and membranes are not included in the original package and need to be purchased separately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"padding-bottom: 30px;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gde-advanced-flow-cell-setup.jpg?Vwidth=1620\" title=\"GDE Advanced Flow Cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"GDE Advanced Flow Cell\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gde-advanced-flow-cell-setup.jpg?Vwidth=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/advanced-gde-flow-cell-assembly.jpg?width=1620\" title=\"Advanced GDE Flow Cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Advanced GDE Flow Cell\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/advanced-gde-flow-cell-assembly.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/advanced-gde-flow-cell-setup.jpg?Vwidth=1620\" title=\"Gas Diffusion Electrode Flow Cell\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Gas Diffusion Electrode Flow Cell\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/advanced-gde-flow-cell-setup.jpg?Vwidth=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/advanced-gde-flow-cell-chamber.jpg?Vwidth=1620\" title=\"GDE Advanced Flow Cell Chamber\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"GDE Advanced Flow Cell Chamber\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/advanced-gde-flow-cell-chamber.jpg?Vwidth=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" width=\"420\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"carousel-left-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"carousel-right-control\" role=\"button\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"literature\"\u003eLiterature\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eY. Wu et al. (2024), \u003cem\u003eInsights into electrolyte flooding in flexible gas diffusion electrodes for CO2 electrolysis: from mechanisms to effective mitigation strategies,\u003c\/em\u003e J. Mater. Chem. A, 12, 14206-14228; DOI: 10.1039\/D4TA01994F.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eT. Silva et al. (2025),\u003cem\u003e Boosting New Electrochemical Reactor Designs to Improve the Performance in H2O2 Production Using Gas Diffusion Electrodes,\u003c\/em\u003e ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 13 (8), 3172–3182; DOI: 10.1021\/acssuschemeng.4c08826.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eG. Chen et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eEngineering Flow-Through Hollow Fiber Gas-Diffusion Electrodes for Unlocking High-Rate Gas-Phase Electrochemical Conversion, \u003c\/em\u003eAdv. Mater., 37 (28), 2420391; DOI: 10.1002\/adma.202420391..\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"expandable\" id=\"literature-and-reviews\"\u003e\n\u003col start=\"4\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eZ. Chen et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eElectrochemical Cell Designs for Efficient Carbon Dioxide Reduction and Water Electrolysis: Status and Perspectives\u003c\/em\u003e, Adv. Mater., 37 (33), 2505287, DOI: 10.1002\/adma.202505287.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA. Soni et al. (2026), \u003cem\u003eAccelerated optimization of gas diffusion electrodes for CO2 electrolyzers, \u003c\/em\u003eMatter, 9 (2), 102519; DOI: 10.1016\/j.matt.2025.102519.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eH. Choi et al. (2025), \u003cem\u003eBoron and Nitrogen Bridged Mn Single-Atom Catalyst for Highly Efficient Nitrogen Electroreduction to Ammonia, \u003c\/em\u003eSmall, 21 (47), e07387; DOI: 10.1002\/smll.202507387.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"anchor expand-link\" data-expand-target=\"literature-and-reviews\" data-toggle-text=\"Hide Literature and Reviews\" type=\"button\"\u003eView Literature and Reviews\u003c\/button\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"flow-cells\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/flow-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"GDE Flow Cell Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/gde-flow-cell-collection-design.png?width=150\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDE Flow Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/mea-electrolyzer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"MEA Electrolyzers\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/membrane-electrode-assembly-collection-design.png?width=150\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMEA Electrolyzers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/spectroelectrochemical-cells\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg alt=\"Spectroelectrochemical Cells Collection\" height=\"109\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/spectroelectrochemical-collection-design.png?width=150\" width=\"150\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpectro-\u003cbr\u003eelectrochemical Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"1 cm x 1 cm","offer_id":51806396317912,"sku":"C2052C1","price":2890.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0823\/0287\/files\/advanced-gde-flow-cell-product-photo.jpg?v=1784624292"},{"product_id":"electrode-extension-rod","title":"Electrode Extension Rod","description":"\u003ch2 id=\"product-oneliner\"\u003eElectrode Extension for Non-Standard Electrochemical Apparatus\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003eEnable flexible electrode placement in custom experimental setups\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#gallery\"\u003eGallery\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"#technical-support\"\u003eTechnical Support\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"overview\"\u003eStandard cell designs often limit your experimental freedom. This 60 mm electrode extension rod allows you to position your working, reference, and counter electrode precisely inside non-standard or custom-built electrochemical apparatus without straining your connections.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach lead is engineered with a 20 mm exposed male rod at the top for seamless connection to your potentiostat cable or cell head, paired with a 20 mm female receiving hole at the base to accommodate the electrode connecting pin. To ensure universal compatibility, the chemical-resistant PTFE sheath can easily be trimmed with a clean blade if your electrode connecting lead is shorter than 20 mm. Trimming guarantees a flush, stable fit and a solid, noise-free electrical connection. Contact us if you require the sheath to be pre-trimmed by us before shipping.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo maintain optimal performance and signal integrity, ensure the internal electrical connections remain completely dry and free from electrolyte splash. Preventing liquid contact inside the female receptor avoids localized corrosion, which can otherwise introduce unwanted resistance and electrical noise into your measurements. When setting up your cell, simply apply straight, uniform pressure to slide the lead onto your electrode pin to protect the internal contacts from bending.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"specifications\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMaximum Extension Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e60 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMaximum Female Receiver Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eMale Rod Length\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eExtension Diameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.15 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth width=\"38.2%\"\u003eSheath Materials\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg height=\"113\" width=\"600\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extender-dimensions.svg\" alt=\"Electrode extension lead\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eElectrode extension rod dimensions (mm)\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"gallery\"\u003eProduct Gallery\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"carousel-container carousel-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"transform: translateX(-2150px);\" class=\"carousel-track ease-in-out-transition\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Connecting the Electrode Extension Rod\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extension-lead.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extension-lead.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Connecting the Electrode Extension Rod\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"20 mm male rod\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/extension-lead-electrode.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/extension-lead-electrode.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"20 mm male rod\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Connected Electrode Extension Rod\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extension-lead-connected.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extension-lead-connected.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Connected Electrode Extension Rod\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"Electrode receiving hole\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extension.jpg?width=1024\" class=\"carousel-item\"\u003e \u003cimg width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/electrode-extension.jpg?width=420\u0026amp;height=280\u0026amp;crop=center\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Electrode receiving hole\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-left-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-left\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003ePrevious \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca role=\"button\" class=\"carousel-right-control\"\u003e \u003csvg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cuse href=\"#icon-chevron-right\"\u003e\u003c\/use\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e \u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003eNext \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"related-products\"\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[[collection handle=\"working-electrodes\" limit=\"5\"]]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/counter-electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/counter-electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Counter Electrodes Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-bold\"\u003eCounter Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/reference-electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-light-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/reference-electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167619\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Reference Electrodes Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-bold\"\u003eReference Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-tile\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/working-electrodes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"collection-button background-ossila-blue\"\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/working-electrode-collection-design.png?v=1715167618\" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"109\" alt=\"Working Electrodes Collection\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-bold\"\u003eWorking Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ossila","offers":[{"title":"Default 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